八年级英语上册Unit1PlayingSportsTopic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming重点知识点总结及练习(DOC 19页).doc

1、最新整理，精选资料八年级英语上册Unit1PlayingSportsTopic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming重点知识点总结及练习（新版）仁爱版 一重要句型。Section A1. The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it？学校的运动会马上就要来了，你准备参加吗？1) sports meet 运动会；名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，但 woman, sport作定语时通常用复数形式；e.g. women teachers 女教师； sports shoes 运动鞋；2) be + 短暂性动

2、词 现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作，类似的短暂性动词： go, come, fly, start, leave等；e.g. What time are you starting? 你们什么时候出发？2. Which sport will you take part in? 你将要参加哪一项运动？1) take part in +活动，意为“参加某种活动”；同义词：be in, join in ；e.g. I will take part in the relay race. 我将参加接力赛。 = I will join in the relay race. = I will be in the

3、 relay race.3. The boys 800-meter race男子800米赛跑。1) 800-meter = 800 meters 意为“800米”；2) 15-year-old 意为“15岁的”； 15 years old 意为“15岁”； e.g. He is a 15-year-old boy. 他是个十五岁的男生。 = The boy is 15 years old.4. Ill be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。1) be in+活动，表示“参加某活动”，相当于“take part in”。e.g. I w

4、ill be in the 400-meter race. 我将会参加400米比赛。2) the long jump 跳远；the high jump 跳高；5. Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on. 我最好的朋友Steve将会来为我加油。1) my best friend是Steve的同位语。e.g. John, my English teacher, is good at jumping. 我的英语老师约翰擅长跳跃。2) cheer sb. on 为加油；e.g. Lucy will cheer me on tomorrow. 露

5、西明天将为我加油。6. Its my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。Its ones first time to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。e.g. Its my first time to skate on the ice. 这是我第一次滑冰。7. I think Ill have lots of fun. 我想我应该会玩得很愉快。1) lots of = a lot of 许多；e.g. There are lots of books in my study. 我书房有很多书。2) have fun =

6、enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快；e.g. We had fun at party yesterday. 昨天在聚会上我们玩得很愉快。8. Im preparing for the long jump. 我正在为跳远做准备。prepare for = be / get ready for 为做准备；e.g. He is preparing for the art festival. 他正在为艺术节做准备。9. I will do my best. I wont lose. 我会尽我最大的努力，我不会输的。A. lose意为“输”；其反义词为：win。e

7、.g.I am afraid I will lose the game. B. lose意为“丢失”。 e.g. I lost my book.10. I enjoy running. 我喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；e.g. My grandparents enjoy watching TV. 我祖父母喜欢看电视。11. Ill make many friends during the sports meet. 在运动会期间，我会在运动会上交许多朋友。make friends 交朋友；e.g. I like to make friends. 我喜欢交朋友。12. I

8、 bought a pair of running shoes last week. 我上周买了一双跑鞋。a pair of 一双； 一副； e.g. He wants to buy a pair of glasses. 他想买一副眼镜。Section B1. Is Michael in ?马克尔在家吗？ be in = be at home 在家；e.g. When you called me, I wasnt in. 你打电话过来的时候，我不在家。2. What shall we take? 我们要带些什么？3. Shall I take my camera? 我需要带上我的照相机吗？ta

9、ke ones camera 带某人的照相机；e.g. I will take my camera the day after tomorrow. 后天我一定要带上照相机。4. Lets make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。make意思很广，这里作“定，约定”讲，注意：时间之间不加at。 e.g. Lets make it 7:00. 我们定在7点吧。5. At my house. 在我家。A. at 在这里是表示空间“在” ，后常接小地点。e.g. at the gate在大门口；at home 在家；B. at 也可以用来表示时间。e.g. at night

10、在夜间；6. Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them. 康康尽他最大的努力跟上他们。1) try to ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事；e.g. I try my best to learn Math well. 我尽我最大努力学好数学。2) catch up with sb. 赶上某人；e.g. He try to catch up with her. 他试图想赶上她。7. All the four boys are neck and neck. 四个男孩不分上下。neck and neck

11、并驾齐驱；e.g. Look! Were neck and neck with Class 1. 看！我们班的同学和一班的并驾齐驱了。 Section C1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic games .奥运五环是奥运会的象征。www.z#z&a symbol of. 的象征；e.g. The white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。2. They stand for the five parts of the world. 他们代表世界五大洲。stand 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物

12、动词。A. 用作不及物动词时，stand 可译作 “站（立），位于”等。e.g. A restaurant stood near the train station. 餐厅位于火车站旁。B. 用作及物动词时，stand 可译作 “忍受”。e.g. I couldnt stand the hot weather. 我不能忍受热天气。C. stand for 代表、象征；e.g. The white dove stands for peace. 白鸽代表和平。3. Both are held every four years. 两者都是每四年举办一次。1) are held 是一般现在时的被动语态

13、，意为“被举办”；2) every four years 每四年； every other day 每隔一天；every +基数词+时间名词的复数，意为“每/每隔”e.g. I go to the gym every other day. 我每两天去一次体育馆。3. More cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic games will be more exciting. 更多的国家就有机会举办奥运会，奥运会会变得更加激动。1) have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事；e.g.

14、 I have the chance to dance. 我有机会跳舞。2) more exciting 是exciting的比较级形式，意为“更加激动人心”。形容词有两种：-ing和ed。一般情况下，-ing修饰物，-ed修饰人。e.g. The exciting story made me excited. 这令人兴奋的故事使我很激动。3. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中国在1952年第一次参加奥运会。for the first time 首次，第一次

15、；e.g. He went to the movies for the first time. 他第一次去看电影。4. I dont know whether I can win, but I will try my best. 我不知道我是否会赢，但是我将尽我最大的努力。1) whether 是连词，表示“是否”，可用来引导宾语从句等。e.g. I dont know whether I will be able to come. 我不知道我是否能来。2) whether在引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以与if替换。e.g. He doesnt know whether his father

16、will buy a gift for him or not. = He doesnt know if his father will buy a gift for him. 他不知道他爸是否给他买礼物。3) 在动词不定式之前或着直接与or not 连用时，只能用whether，不能用if。e.g. She wasnt sure whether to stay or leave. 她不知道是否是留下还是走。 Tell me whether or not you are interested in the book. 告诉我你对这本书是否感兴趣。Section D1. Our class won

17、 first place. 我们班赢得了第一名。当表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前面不加the。e.g. She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。2. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump.很遗憾的是我们在跳高上做得不好。do badly in = be bad at 在做得很差；e.g. I did badly in math. 我数学很差。3. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我尽了我最大的努力，赢得了第一名。

18、1) the finish line 终点线；e.g. Lily finally crossed the finish line. 莉莉最后穿过了终点线。2) the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人；e.g. I am the first to finish homework. 我是完成作业的第一人。4. I hope some day Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。A. be able to 意为“有能力，能够”，可以用于各种时态。e.g. She is able to write.

19、 她会写字。B. can（过去式could） 表示“能力、可能”时，只有现在式及过去式；e.g. She could write when she was five. 当她五岁的时候，她会鞋子。二 重点词汇。Section A1. talk about 谈论；2. sports meet 运动会；3. on the playground 在操场上；4. take part in = be in = join in 参加 + 活动；5. the boys 800-meter race 男子八百米比赛；6. be good at = do well in 擅长；7. the long jump 跳

20、远； 8. the high jump 跳高；9. cheer sb. on 为某人加油；10. Its ones first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事；11. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快；12. a lot of = lots of 很多；13. prepare for = be ready for 为做准备；14. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力；15. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；16. relay race 接力赛；17. make man

21、y friends 交很多朋友；18. a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋；Section B19. go together 一起走；20. sports clothes 运动服；21. sports shoes 运动鞋；22. take ones camera 带某人的照相机；23. make it half past six 定在六点半；24. at the school gate 在校门口；25. go to the movies 看电影；26. go for a picnic 去野餐；27. at the bus stop 在车站；28. in front of

22、在前面；29. catch up with sb. 赶上某人；30. at the same time 在同一时间；31. neck and neck 肩并肩，并驾齐驱；32. run into each other 撞到一起；33. the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会；Section C34. stand for 代表；35. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分；36. at least 至少；37. in the flag 在国旗上；38. Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会； 39. Winter Olympics 冬季奥

23、会;40. different cities 不同城市；41. every four years 每四年；42. in turn 轮流；43. become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎；44. the host city 主办城市；45. the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国；46. for the first time 首次，第一次；47. gold medal 金牌；48. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌；49. hold the sports meet = have the sport

24、s meet 举办运动会；50. become friends 成为朋友；Section D51. write a diary 写日记；52. feel excited 感到很兴奋；53. win first place 赢得第一名；54. do badly in = be bad at 在某方面做得很差55. next time 下一次；56. the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人；57. cross the finish line 穿越终点线；58. want to be = would like to be 想成为；59. do more exercise 做更多运动

25、；60. some day 某一天；有一天；61. a soccer player 足球运动员；62. be able to = can 能；会；63. the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会；64. grow up 长大成人；三 重点语法。一般将来时的构成1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常性或反复性的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow, soon, next time/week/month/year., in.minute/day/week/month等。一般将来时由“will/shall+动词原形”构成，shall（英式英语）用于第

26、一人称，will（美式英语）用于各种人称。2. 一般将来时的肯定形式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will.或I/We shall.e.g. I will wait for you at the school. 我将在学校等你。 We shall visit her tonight. 我们今晚去拜访她。3. 一般将来时的否定形式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will+not，或I/We shall，will在人称代词做主语后常缩写为wont，shall not 常常缩写为shant。e.g. I wont lend this book to you. 我

27、不会把这本书借给你。 We shall not go to school the day after tomorrow. 后天我们不上学。4. 一般将来时的一般疑问句：Shall I/we, 或 Will you/he/she/it/they.?e.g. Shall we go to the park at 9 oclock? 我们9点去公园好吗？一般将来时的用法1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g. It will be my fathers birthday next Saturday. 下星期六我父亲的生日。2. 表示揣测和可能。e.g. She wi

28、ll know where you can buy this book. 她可能知道你在那儿可以买到这本书。3. 表示将来经常发生或预料中理所当然的事情。e.g. I will come to see you every day. 我会每天都来看你的。4. 在疑问句中用来征询听话人的意图和愿望。e.g. Will you please come in?请进来，好吗？5. 在条件状语和时间状语从句中，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时。e.g. I wont go to the park if it rains. 如果下雨我就不去公园。6. 一般将来时有两种形式：be

29、 going to do 和 will do/ shall do。be going to 表示打算去做或可能发生的事，will do/ shall do 多指客观上将要发生的动作。e.g. Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？课后练习一单项选择。( )1. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race. A.joinB.join inC.take partD.have part in( )2.The motto of the modern Olympics

30、 is “_”. A.Fast, high, strongB.Faster, higher, stronger C.Faster, high, strongD.Faster, high, stronger( )3. The first Olympics started in_. A.AmericaB.EnglandC.GreeceD.Australia( )4. I believe youll be able to_the game. Thank you. I hope so. A.wonB.win C.feltD.feel( )5. Li Ming will take part in the

31、 boys _. A.800-meter raceB.800-meter races C.800 meter raceD.800-meter-races( )6. My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _. A.cheer me up B.cheer up me C.cheer me on D.cheer on me( )7.When shall we go to Yunnan?Lets _ it _ Monday. A.make; inB.meet; onC.make; onD.meet; in( )8. The movie was so_ and mad

32、e all of the children _. A.exciting; excitedB.excited; excitingC.exciting; excitingD.exciting; excited( )9. Will you_ with us this Sunday. A.to go skate B.going skatingC.go skatingD.to go skating( )10. Were you _ the Olympic Games. A.inB. joinC.join inD.take part in答案：1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CCACAPeople all over the world enjoy sports. Sports are good _1_peoples health. Many people like to watch others play games.19 / 19