八年级英语人教版上册-Unit6-单元必考知识点汇总(DOC 8页).doc

1、学而优 教有方 Unit 6 I am going to study computer science.v 重要知识点1. all kinds of jobs:（各种各样的职业）teacher教师 writer作家 reporter记者 singer歌手 dancer舞者 actor演员 dentist牙医 scientist科学家 computer programmer电脑程序员 basketball player篮球运动员 soccer player足球运动员 engineer工程师 cook厨师 doctor医生violinist小提琴手 pianist钢琴家 bus driver公共汽

2、车司机taxi driver出租车司机 race car driver赛车手 pilot飞行员2. What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大时, 你想成为什么? want to be.想要成为 when: (连词) 当.的时候 when + 时间状语从句 grow up长大 grow -grewHow are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做? =How are you going to become/be .? 3. 长大后想成为什么以及打算怎么做 (1) I want to be a computer program

3、mer when I grow up. Im going to study computer science. 当我长大时, 我想成为一个编程人员, 我打算学习计算机科学。(2) I want to be a basketball player. Im going to practice basketball every day. 我想成为一个篮球运动员, 我打算每天练习篮球。(3) I want to be an engineer. Im going to study math really hard. 我想成为一名工程师, 我打算非常努力地学习数学。(4) I want to be an

4、actor. Im going to take acting lessons.我想成为一名演员, 我打算去上表演课。 (5) I want to be a teacher. Im going to study hard and finish high school first. Then Im going to study education at a university. Im going to learn how to teach children. 我想成为一名教师, 我打算先努力学习上完高中, 然后在大学里学习教育,我将学习怎么教孩子们。(6) I want to be a writ

5、er. Because I like reading and writing very much. Im going to keep on writing stories. 我想成为一名作家, 因为我非常喜欢阅读和写作, 我打算继续写故事。(7) I want to be a doctor. Im going to study medicine at a university. 我想成为一名医生, 我打算在大学学医。(8) I want to be a cook. Im going to go to a cooking school. 我想成为一名厨师, 我打算去一所烹饪学校。(9) I wa

6、nt to be a race car driver. Im going to buy a fast car. 我想成为一名赛车手, 我打算买一辆赛车。(10) I want to be a reporter. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我想成为一名记者, 我打算写文章, 并且把它们寄到杂志社和报社。4. practice v.练习 practice sth练习某事 Eg: Hes practicing the guitar in his room. 他正在房间练习吉他。pract

7、ice doing sth练习做某事Eg: She practices speaking English every morning. 她每天早上练习说英语。5. 上课可以用take / havetake acting lessons上表演课 take singing lessons上歌唱课 take dancing lessons上舞蹈课 （动词作定语要加ing） take piano lessons 上钢琴课 take guitar lessons上吉他课（名词作定语）6. learn learn to do sth 学习做某事learn how to do sth 学习怎样去做某事7.

8、by: (介词) 乘坐. Eg: He went to school by bus yesterday. 他昨天乘公共汽车去了学校。 通过. Eg: We can improve our English by watching English movies. 我们可以通过看英文电影提高我们的英语。 在.旁边 Eg: Mary is sitting and drinking orange juice by the pool. 玛丽正在水池边坐着喝橙汁。 被. (创作的) Eg: Im going to read the Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 我打算读

9、由海明威写的老人与海。8. keep on doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事9. be sure about. 对.确定 Eg: Im not sure about it/that. 我对此并不确定。10. make sure + 句子 确保. Eg: Make sure you try your best. 确保你尽了你最大的努力。11. medicine n. (不可数名词)药 take the/some medicine 吃药 Eg: If you dont feel well, please take some medicine. 如果你不舒服, 请吃

10、药。医学 study medicine 学医 Eg: My father wants me to study medicine.我爸爸想让我学医。12. send v. 邮寄; 发送 send - sent send sb sth = send sth to sb把某物寄给某人Eg: Im going to send these articles to you next week. 我下周把这些文章寄给你。 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 Eg: I sent my sister to buy some milk. 我让我妹妹去买些牛奶。 send for sb 请某人来E

11、g: Send for a doctor. 请个医生来。13. resolution n.决心 make a resolution下决心Eg: Let me tell you something about my New Years resolutions.让我来告诉你一些事情关于我的新年决心。14. team n.队; 组 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 Eg: I want to be a soccer player. Im going to make the soccer team.15. get lots of exercise 多锻炼 get more e

12、xercise做更多的锻炼16. eat healthier food吃更健康的食物 healthy - healthier - healthiest17. foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n.外国人 learn another foreign language学习另一门外语Eg: Im going to learn a foreign language.我打算学习一门外语。18. sound / sound like sound + adj 听起来. Eg: It sounds good. sound like + 名词 听起来像. Eg: It sound s like

13、 a good plan. 那听起来是个好计划。19. able adj.有能力的 be able to do sth能够做某事Eg: Only she is able to play the piano in our class. 我们班只有她会弹钢琴。20. promise 承诺v. 承诺 promise to do sth承诺要做某事 Eg: She promised to help us. 她承诺了要帮我们的。 promise (sb) + 句子 向某人承诺.Eg: Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from

14、 school. 妈妈, 我保证当我从学校回来时, 我会整理我的房间。n. 承诺 make a promise 作出承诺 make a promise to sb向某人作出承诺Eg: Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大多数时候, 我们向其他人作出承诺。 Eg: Resolutions are promises to yourself. 决心是对你自己的一种承诺。 keep a promise遵守承诺 break a promise违背承诺21. get back from. 从.回来22. at the beginning

15、of. 在.开始时 improve ones life改善某人的生活Eg: When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在年初下定决心的时候, 我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。23. write down 写下（write - wrote） the coming year来年Eg: Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写

16、下他们对于来年的决定和计划。24. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 （tell - told） Eg: Some people tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. 一些人告诉他们的家人和朋友关于他们的愿望和计划。25. physical health 身体的健康 Eg: Some resolutions are about physical health.一些决定是关于身体的健康。26. eat less fast food 少吃快餐 （little-less-least）Eg: Some

17、 people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.一些人向他们自己承诺, 他们将开始一个锻炼项目或者少吃快餐。27. have to do with. 与.有关 Eg: Many resolutions have to do with self- improvement. 许多决定与自我提升有关。 28. take up a hobby 培养一个爱好 Eg: Some people might say they are going to take up a h

18、obby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the piano. 一些人也许会说他们打算培养一个爱好, 像画画或拍照, 或者是学习弹钢琴。29. make a weekly plan for. 为.制定周计划Eg: Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 一些决心与更好的规划有关, 像为功课制定一个周计划。30. too. to. 太.以致于不能. too + adj. + to do s

19、th = so + adj. + that否定句 Eg: Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有的时候这些决心可能太难了以致于无法坚持。 = Sometimes the resolutions may be so difficult that they cant keep.31. for this reason 因为这个原因 Eg: For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因, 一些人说最好

20、的决定是没有决定。 32. meaning n.意思 the meaning of. .的意思 Eg: Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词的含义是什么? 33. discuss v.讨论 = have a discussion discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事discuss + 疑问词 +to do sthEg:Paragragh2 discusses different kinds of resolutions.第二段讨论了不同类型的决心。Eg: We are discussing how to finish the work.我们正

21、在讨论怎样完成工作。34. own adj.本人的, 自己的 my own . 我自己的. Eg: I want to have my own car. 我想拥有我自己的车。 on ones own = by oneself 靠某人自己; 独自 Eg: I can live on my own. = I can live by myself. 我可以独自居住。v 重要语法点：be going to + 动词原形一定义“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的时间状语（如：tomorrow , next year等）或when 引导的时间状语从句（如：wh

22、en you grow up）连用。be随主语有is, am, are的变化。(1) . 表示计划、打算将来要做的事情。 Eg: We are going to have an English test next week.我们下星期要参加英语测试。(2) . 根据目前的情况对即将发生的事情作出推测。 Eg: Look at the dark clouds. Its going to rain. 看那乌云, 快要下雨了。(3) . 当谓语动词是以下表示位置移动的词时, 可用现在进行时代替be going e go leave move arrive等 Eg: She is leaving fo

23、r Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她将在星期二离开去香港。(4) . 当表示“某地/某时将会有.”, 要用There is/are going to be . Eg: There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow. 明天将会有一场篮球赛。二 不同句型句型结构例句肯定句主语 + be going to +V.原.Im going to practice basketball every day.我将每天练习篮球。否定句be + notHe isnt going to join the music club.她不打算加入音乐俱乐部。一

24、般疑问句be提句首用Yes或No来回答 Are you going to walk to the park?你打算走去公园吗? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句1. What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? Im going to study math.2. Where are you going to work? 你打算在那儿工作? Im going to move to Shanghai.我将搬到上海。3. How are you going to become an actor?你打算怎么成为演员呢? Im going to take

25、acting lessons.我打算上表演课。4. When are you going to start?你打算什么时候开始呢? Im going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算当我上完高中大学的时候开始。v 单元写作新年即将来临, 你准备好了吗? 请以“New Years Resolutions”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：1. 你有哪些决心? （包括学习、健康、个人提升、亲朋关系等方面）2. 你打算如何实现这些决心? 参考范文:New year is coming. Im going to make fo

26、ur resolutions for it.The first resolution is about my study. Im going to study harder to get better grades. The second one is about my physical health. Im going to get lots of exercise. For example, I can run three times a week. And Im going to eat healthier food such as more fruit and vegetables.

27、The third one is about my self-improvement. Im going to take up a new hobby next year. Im going to learn to sing. I think singing is a great activity. And it will make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together. As for the relationships with my family and friends, Im going to spend more time with them and help them with housework or schoolwork.All in all, I hope my resolutions can come true this year.8 / 8