最新广州版英语五年级上册知识点汇总(DOC 16页).docx

1、 最新广州版英语五年级上册知识点汇总Module 1 HobbiesUnit 1 Whats your hobby?一、兴趣爱好的词组play computergames play music collectstamps keep petsmakemodelships read books take photos make cakesplant trees grow flowers study plants listeningtomusic singing dancing drawing playthepiano playchess playbasketball二、句型1. Whats you

2、r hobby?2. Do you like? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3.Ilove/like4.Ienjoy5. My(favourite) hobbyis6. ismy (favourite)hobby.7. Is your hobby keeping pets? Yes, its. / No, it isnt.三、重点精析1. love/like/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事如：I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。2. My hobby is doing sth 我的爱好是如：My hobby is reading

3、books. 我的爱好是看书。3. more than 多于 , 超过 from 来自于如：Ihavecollectedmorethan3hundredstamps from 20 countries. 我已收集了来自二十个国家的300多张邮票。4. every 每一的，每个的every day 每天 every night 每晚 every year 每年 every Friday 每周五5. during +时间 表示在某段时间里 during day 在白天 during the summer holiday 在暑假期间6. some of + 名词 中的一些如：Some of the

4、students are from America. 这些学生中的一些来自美国。Unit 2 His hobby is drawing一、短语write stories do some reading keep ducks and chickens draw cartoons二、句型1. Whats Mikes hobby? His hobby is 2. When does Mike usually draw? He usually draws .3. What does Mike give his friends for their birthday?4. What present doe

5、s Amy give to Tom?5. What does she want to do when she grows up? She wants to be a writer.三、重点精析1. grow up 成长，长大 want to do 想要做如：When Lucy grows up she wants to be an English teacher. 当露丝长大后，她想成为一名英语教师。2. very much非常，很，十分如：Mr. Wu can play the piano very much. 吴先生很会弹钢琴。3. begin to do sth 开始做某事他开始学英语。

6、_4. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸，陷入困境如：Whenyouare in trouble,theywillhelpyou.当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。Module 2 AbilitiesUnit 3 I can swim very fast一、词组read fast jump high/far run fast sing well dance well help children learn grow food for people get news for people make machines for people.二、句型1. I can swim ver

7、y fast.2. What can you do? I can3. Can he run fast? Yes, he can. No, he cant.4. Im good at drawing.5. What are you good at?三、重点精析1. be good at sth / doing sth 擅长某事，擅长做某事他擅长画画。_2. lets = let uslet sb do sth 让某人做某事如：Lets go swimming together. 让我们一起去游泳吧。3. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事如：Who can help children

8、learn? 谁能帮助学生学习呢？4. for 为了工人能够为人们建房子。_5. hope to do sth 希望做某事如：I hope to see you again. 我希望再见到你。6. praise 赞扬，赞美，表扬 praise for 因为赞美如：He praised her for her courage. 他赞美她的勇敢。7. be proud of 自豪，为.而骄傲如：I am proud of being an English teacher. 我为作为一名英语教师而感到骄傲。Unit 4 Can you do my homework?一、句型：1、Can you do

9、 my homework? Yes, I can. No, I cant.2、Who gives Jiamin a present?3、What will he do? He will become a clown.4、Who can help me?二、重点精析1、speak+某种语言如： Can you speak Chinese?2、do ones homework 做家庭作业他经常在晚上八点钟做作业。_3、talk with sb 与某人聊天 talk about 谈论某事你们在谈论什么？_我喜欢跟你聊天。_4、make sb do sth 使某人做某事如：He always make

10、s me laugh. 他总是让我大笑。我父母使我每天看新闻。_Module 3 Daily lifeUnit 5 Where is Ben?一、短语play music take exercise do ones homework eat ice cream go swimming read books winter holiday summer holiday in the music room in the gym in the classroom at the school shop at the swimming pool at the library in the playgrou

11、nd in his study on the street on weekdays after school after supper二、句型：1. Where is Ben? He is at the swimming pool.2. I often play football after school.3. He likes skating.4. Does Ben often go swimming? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.5. What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework.

12、6. Where do you usually go in the afternoon? I usually go to the library.三、重点精析1. 频率副词always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不2. do ones homework 做家庭作业3. on weekdays 在工作日 at the weekend 在周末4. play with 玩，玩弄，和为伴如：I want to play with you. 我想跟你一起玩。5. look for 寻找如：What do they look for? 他们在寻找

13、什么？6. stare at 凝视，盯着 while 当的时候如：While he is playing computer games, his father stares at him.当他在玩电脑的时候，他的父亲盯着他。7. be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕，担心，恐惧Dave很害怕狗。_-8. Does Ben often go swimming? 本句中的主语是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后面加s或es。注：1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：She reads E

14、nglish book every morning.2）单个人名、地名或称谓主语时是第三人称单数。如 ：The dog likes running.3）单数可数名词或“this / that / the + 单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal. This book is mine.4）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Someone is under the tree. This is a pen.5）

15、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.动词第三人称单数形式变化规律：1）一般动词，直接在词尾加s。如：play-plays want-wants get-gets like-likes等2）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加es。如：go-goes do-does watch-watches等3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es。如：study-studies fly-flies等Unit 6 At the weekend一、句型at the weekend wake up go out have fun go to the ci

16、nema go to the library stay at home talk about make breakfast Childrens Palace二、句型1. What do you do at the weekend? I often help my mother do the housework.2. Sometimes Tony likes staying at home and watching TV.3. She always plays table tennis in the gym after class.4. Does your mother often go swi

17、mming at the weekend? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.三、重点精析1. be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如：She is busy with her children. 她忙于照顾孩子。2. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Be quiet. Dont wake up your father.3. go out 外出 go to the cinema 去电影院，看电影stay at home 留在家里，呆在家里4. talk with sb. 和某人聊天 talk about st

18、h. 与某人谈论某事他们正在谈论寒假去哪里玩。_5. introduce 介绍，引进 introduce myself 自我介绍introduce sth. to sb. = introduce sb. sth. 介绍给某人如：Let me introduce a friend to you. = Let me introduce you a friend.让我介绍给你一个朋友吧。6. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事7. most of + 复数名词 大多数的如：most of us 我们大多数 most of them他们大多

19、数 most of tome大部分时间8. make sb. +形容词 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事我让所有的人都很开心。_9. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心他们在公园玩得很开心。_10. 频率副词频率副词词义大致发生的频率always总是100%usually通常80%often经常60%sometimes有时30%never从不0Module 4 Foods and drinksUnit 7 Do you want coffee or tea?一、词组a cup of tea a bottle o

20、f juice a glass of water a box of milk a can of coke二、句型1. Do you want coffee or tea?2. What do you want to drink for lunch? I want a large coke.3. Can I have a large coke?4. What is your favourite food?三、重点精析1. a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一杯 a box of 一盒a cup of 一杯 a can of 一罐 a bowl of 一碗2. something

21、 + 形容词something cold something new something interesting Unit 8 Lets have both一、词组good idea main course fly away put into fly back at last again and again come up to二、句型1. Lets have both.2. What should we have for dinner?3. I want some snacks.4. My English friends enjoy bread, sandwiches, hamburgers

22、, and fish and chips.5. Lingling will make egg soup for starter.6. They will have fish and vegetables for the main course.7. I hope everyone will like it.三、重点精析1. both （两者）都如：He both speaks and writes Chinese. 他既会说也会写中文。2. like to do sth. 想要做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事如：I like to eat fish and potatoes.

23、He likes swimming.3. enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢. / 喜欢做Jim喜欢冰淇淋。 _我喜欢吃汉堡包和三文治。 _4. fly away 飞走 fly back 飞回 put into 把 放进again and again 一次又一次 come up to 达到，等于come back 回来 at last 最后Module 5 Foods we needUnit 9 It smells delicious一、描述食物的形容词Fresh sweet salty delicious good healthy二、句型 1. It smell

24、s / tastes / looks good. 2. They are very salty / hot / sweet / delicious. 3. What do you think of the food?三、重点精析1. Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. 是时候 Its time for lunch. Its time to get up.2. healthy 健康的 healthy food 健康食品 health 健康3. It smells delicious. 它闻起来很香。It smells + 形容词. 意为“它闻起来。”这

25、里的smell是感官动词，意为“闻起来”。常用的感官动词有look（看起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来）等。如：It looks fresh. It tastes salty. It sounds great.4. They are very salty. 它们很咸。描述食物或饮料的口味或特征时，常用“It is / They are + 形容词.”前面还可以加上very（非常），quite（相当）， too（太），so（如此）等。常用来描述食物或饮料的形容词有：hot 辣的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的 delicious 美味的 good 好的 fre

26、sh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的5. What do you think of the food? 你认为这食物怎么样？“What do you think of ?”意思是“你认为怎么样？”后面可跟某人、某物或某事。也可以用“How do you like?”来表达同样的意思。Unit 10 Different tastes一、短语come on for example plenty of different tastes in the west on a plate salty food hot food二、句型1. Do you know that people in China h

27、ave different tastes?2. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.3. Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, but western people ear bread.4. People usually eat their meats on a plate with a knife and fork.三、重点精析1. different 不同的 be different from 与不同如：He is different from his brother.2. plenty

28、 of 大量的；很多的 同义词：lots of a lot of 3. Do you know that people in China have different tastes? 你知道中国人有不同的口味吗？分析：这个句子是宾语从句的一般疑问句。主句是：“Do you know”，从句是“people in China have different tastes”，从句是陈述语序。“Do you know that?”后面常接句子作宾语，表示“你知道吗？”4. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.中国人用筷子和碗吃东西。分析：“.eat with”意为“用吃。”这里的“with”表示“用；以”。Chopstick常以复数形式chopsticks出现。一双筷子：a pair of chopsticks