牛津七上Unit3知识点总结(DOC 3页).docx

1、牛津七上Unit3知识点总结Unit31. which 疑问代词,意为“哪一个”。 可用在选择疑问句中，通常对用来修饰的名词的修饰词提问which boy哪个男孩which of the boys Which is your car,the black one or the red 是你的车,黑色的还是红色的?The girl with long hair is Lily.Which girl is Lily?The red bike is mine.Which bike is yours?2.it/one ones 泛指上文同类的东西，如果前面有修饰词，一定要加theOh, its so n

2、ice. I want to have one like yours. He doesnt like the black pencil.He wants the green one.3.best 作为形容词表示最好的(good 的最高级) Tom is my best friend.作为副词 表示最,最好地(well 的最高级) I work best in the morning.like .best 最喜欢.I like English best.=My favourite subject is English.like better 更喜欢.I like football better

3、than volleyba此起排球我更喜欢足球。4.So 连词,意为“因此,所以” 但是注意此时 so 和because 不能连用。Its very cold,so I wwvore a heavy coat.=Because its very cold,I wore a heavy coat.so副词 如此地,这么,那么常放在形容词前,表示程度。Our classroom is so beautiful!So 副词 这样,如此,用来代替整个句子。 I think so./I hope so.5.Whats the date today?=What date is it to日期,常用答语为I

4、t is+日期”。Whats the date today?今天几号?-Its 5(th)November.11月5日.注意英语中年月日的表达方式与汉语不同,一般采用日月年或月日年的顺序。What day is it today今天是星期几? Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday.6.What time is it?=Whats the timE?点了?Its eight oclock.What time.是用来询问具体时间点的句型。.回答:“Its+钟点”或钟点。When 询问的时间比较笼统,不一定为具体的时间,可以是年/月/日/上午/下午7.时间介词 at/in/on区

5、别at 常用在时间点前 at six oclock在6点钟 at night/at noon at Christmas at breakfast/lunchin 加一段时间(早上/下午/晚上/季节/月份/年)in the morning in spring in March,in 2017on用来表示“在某天或星期几”,或表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”(含有“特指”的意思)at/ on weekends,on the afternoon of Novembeff 11 月 21号Fon a cold winter evening8.meeting 会议,集会(可数名词)parentsmeeti

6、ng家长会have meetings 开会 at the meeting在会议上 have a sports meeting举行运动会meet 动词 见面,遇见 Lets meet at the school gate.meet with sb遇见某人9.show 动词 引,带,领,给.看 show sb around(sp.）带某人参观某地show sb sth= show sth to sbgive sb sth= give sth to sbbuy sb sth =buy sth for sbrob sb of sth (抢某人某物)stop sb from doing sth (阻止某

7、人做某事)10. want=would like! want/would like sth want/would like to do sthwant sb to do sth想要某人做某事11. in front of与 in the front o的区别 in front of指某物在另一个物体外部的前面 in front of the deskin the front o指某物在另一个物体内部靠前的部分 in the front of the classroom12.be/get ready for sth为某事做好准备 be ready to do sth准备好做某事 prepare

8、for/ to do sth 13.英式:第一层 ground floor 第二层 first floor 第三层 second floor美式:第一层 first floor 第二层 second floor 第三层 third floor14.this way 这边走,这边请 by the way顺便说/问下 on ones way(to).在某人.路上 in the way 挡道 in this way 通过这种方式15.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事16.let sb do sth让某人做某事 let

9、 sb not do sth让某人不要做某事 Lets.=Shall we.?Let me see .让我想想 Let me have a look.让我看一下17.穿 put on/wear/in/on的区别 put on 强调动作 put on your coat反义短语 take offWear(动词)+衣服/鞋帽/首饰(强调状态) Who wears a red coat?-Coco does.in(介词)+颜色/衣服 表示家着,戴着.The girl in a red dress is my sister.18.衣服+on+人 穿在某人身上 The shirt looks good

10、on himwith+器官/头发长着 人+in(介词)+颜色/衣服 表示家着,戴着.The girl in a red dress is my sister.19.say说、讲(说话内容)say hello to sb向某人问好 say sorry to sth向某人说对不起20.hear与 listen 的区别 hear 听见、听到强调结果 listen 听 强调动作 listen to.听. hear-heard-heard21.hear sb well/clearly昕清楚某人的话 hear from收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说,得知22.bring(带来)和take

11、(拿,取)的区别take和 spend 的区别take 的主语是物/动词不定式 spend 的主语是人It takes(sb)一段时间to do sth 做某事花了 (某人) .时间23.It takes sb some time to do sthsb spend一段时间 on sth/doing sth 某人花了.时间在某物/做某事上24.kind 可数名词 种类 a kind of-种.many/different kinds of.许多/不同种类的.all kinds of clothe备种各样的衣服kind 善良的/亲切的/仁慈的 be kind to sb =be nice/fri

12、endly to对人友好25.borrow 和lend 的区别 borrow(主语)借入 lend(主语) 借出borrow sth from sb/sp向/从.借(入)lend sb sth= lend sth to s给某人某物26.get to.到达.get to school get to my school get home/here/there27.thank sb for st因某事而怂谢某人Thank you for your lette感谢你的来信thank sb for doing stl因做某事而感谢某人Thank my teachers for helping 感谢老师

13、帮助我28.a little一点儿,少数的,修饰不可数名词。a few:一点儿,少数的,修饰可数名词复数。little:很少的,几乎没有的,修饰不可数名词 few:很少的,几乎没有的,修饰可数名词复数29.How对交通方式提问 walk(to)sp.=go to sp.on foot by bike=ride a/the/onsbikeby bus/train/ship/metro/car/plane=take a bus/train/ship/metro/car30. Let me see .让我想想 Let me have a look.让我看一下31. When is it open?

14、open这里是形容词，开着的 反义词：closedbe open / closed 表状态，可以加from.to.open /close 表动作，不可以加from.to.Its open from 8:30 am. To 9:00 pm.It opens at 8:30 am.32. I live far away from school. far away fome =far from =far(away 可以省略）far away fome后面不能加具体的数字，有数字用away from（away不能省略）My home is far from the park.My home is 10 miles away from the park.3 / 3