牛津译林7B-Unit-7知识点梳理(DOC 8页).doc

1、牛津译林7B Unit 7知识点梳理Welcome1. How cool! = What a cool dog!2. believe it or not I believe (that) I can fly.3. Look out!=Be careful! 小心. look out of看着的外面. look out at看着外面的. be careful with小心. look at/ after/ up/ down/ for/ like/ around4.I can fly. = I am able to fly. able - abilityn.5 have different abi

2、lities6 plant trees植树Tree-planting Day植树节plantn.植物(可数)grow flowers/ grass/ wheat/ vegetables grew7. give a seat to someone on the bus. itv. - seatn. have a seat = sit down8. collect things for Project Hopecollect sth. for sb.为筹集Project Hope希望工程9. clean up the park clean up打扫干净 . eat up吃光give a seat

3、to someone on the bus= give sb. sth. gavevisit an old peoples homean old peoples home = a home for the elderly/ old一家敬老院10. What can we do for the children in poor areas? an area the children in poor areas贫困地区的儿童11. need most 最需要 need sth, least最不需要 at most至多.at least至少12.send sth. to sb.= send sb.

4、sth. .send - sent与send有关的短语：send for意为“派人去叫，派人去请”send away意为“撵走，开除”send up意为“发射”13. Some families are not even able to pay for notebooks. be (not) able to do sth.辨析：be able to 与 can be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can强调自身已具有的能力。 be able to 强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。 be able to可以表示各种时态，而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。pay - p

5、aid pay (sb) money for sth付钱给（某人）买某物 pay for sth付某物的钱 pay for sb替某人付钱 pay sb（money）付钱给某人 pay money back还钱14.raise money for collect things for raisefor为募集 .raise money for themraise作及物动词时，还可意为“举起，提高，饲养”。Some people raise cows in my hometown.Reading1. Whata brave youngman(he is) ! =Howbrave theYoungm

6、anis!2.Lin Tao is 8 years old.= is an 8-year-old man.3.He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.= He was so brave that he savedHe was too young to look after himself.= He was so young that he cant= He wasnt old enough to .adj. +enough . savefrom“从.中救出.”save还可意为“节约”。It is important for us

7、 to save water.4.onMay 1015 be at home alone/by oneself/ on ones own16 hearsomeoneshoutingfor help heard see/ watch/ notice/ hear sb. do/ doing sth.callforhelp呼救callfor helpeg. call 110 for help拨打110求救17. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun79-year-old 合成adj，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词。其结构形式有两种： 数词+名词100-metre race five-year

8、sleep three-year time数词+名词+形容词a five-year-old boy an 800-metre-long bridge18.be hurtbadly严重受伤 hurt adj.受伤的hurt vt使受伤，伤害 I wont hurt you.hurt vi （身体某部位）感到疼痛”。My back hurts.19. run outside/ inside the classroom20 see heavy smoke from next door give up smoking. heavysmoke浓烟 Smokingis bad for your healt

9、h.21 rush into the kitchen22. pour water over his clothes to protect himself将水泼遍他的衣服to protect himself不定式短语作目的状语To keep fit, my father has to give up smoking.Did you do anything to protect yourself?你有没有采取任何措施保护你自己？23 put a wet blanketoverher用一个湿毯子盖住她put a wet blanket over sb.23 help sb. out of the f

10、ire= save sb. from the firehelp sb out帮某人克服困难、解决问题、脱离危险24 put out the fire put, put与put有关的短语：put on穿上 put away收拾好 put off推迟 put up举起，张贴与fire有关的短语：make afire生火 catchfire着火. be onfire在着火 Dry wood catches fire easily.25.burnones arms, neck and face.burnburnt / burned, learn- learnt/ learned26 He was in

11、 hospital for two weeks in hospital住院.inthehospital在医院拓展：in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁 in front of在.（外部）的前面 in the front of在.（内部）的前面 go to school去上学 go to the school去学校 by sea乘船 by the sea在海边 go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed朝床边走去27 give flowers to him = give him flowersgiv

12、e sth. to sb.28 Were you afraid at that moment? feel a little afraidatthatmoment（过去式）= now= at presentatthemoment（现在进行时）29. nod- nodded30. have time to think about it have time/ money to do sth. 有去做某事thinkabout考虑 think about itthink about doing sth. 考虑做某事think of sb./ sth. 想起 thought.thinkover仔细考虑 t

13、hink it overhave a good timedoing.I didnt have time to think about it. = I had no time to think about it.31. need sth. need do sth. need to do sth.32 be dangerous=be in danger keep safe Safety is the first.33. be careful = look out当心、小心be carefulwitheg. be careful with fireworkstake care of listen c

14、arefully because of your carelessness34. stop sb. (from)doing阻止某人做某事You should stop your son (from)playingcomputer games.stop a car拦一辆车stop doing停止做某事stop to do停下来去做某事a bus stopn. 一个公交车站35. readaboutsth.读到有关某事（的消息）36. find out查明We mustfindoutwho broke the window.find找到eg. Did youfindyour key?look fo

15、r= search for寻找What are youlookingfor?37 That sounds good/ dangerous.38. call/ ask for help39.hear a piece of news 40.inthe newspaper anewspaper（可数）.a piece ofnews（不可数）41. get well/ better nowwelladj.eg. He is well now.Iam not feeling well.42. play with matches/ fireworks. a footballmatch.matchA wit

16、h B eg. Your skirt matches your blouse well.43.Dont put anything hot into the rubbish bin.44. keep your hair away from fire keep the room clean keep running every day keep(stop) sb. from doing sth.keepawayfrom让某物远离Grammar1 -Could I smoke here? -Sorry, Im afraid you cant. -May I use your mobile phone

17、? -Of course you may. / No, you cant/ mustnt.2. He cannot (=is not able to) ride a horse3.a good placetohavefun a good place to go camping/ to camphave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time。have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”4. leave+ sp. leftleavemy homeworkat home把我的作业落在家里leave my keys at home leave sb. alo

18、ne forget反义词是remember5. make a callonyour mobile用你的手机打电话.overthe phone通过手机make a phone callto sb.=call sb.给某人打电话6. by the way on ones way to in this way7.takesb./sth.withsb.Can you take a camera with you?8. No problem. （用于答应对方请求）9. whatelse= what other things10. He can flyasfastaslight. adv.他能飞得像光一样

19、快My twin brother isas tall asme.adj.This film is as interesting as that one.第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。as.as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。否定式为not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as，意为“和.不一样；不如.”。拓展：as.as possible意为“尽可能.”。Please answer my question as soon as possible.11. seethroughwalls看穿墙12.感叹句：write an articleWhat an interesting idea it i

20、s!= How interesting the idea is!What clean water it is!= How clean the water is!What nice flowers they are! =How nice the flowers are! Howfasthe can run!adv.13.justlike x-rays就像X光.anx-ray be like X-rays14. stop a trainwithhishands =usehis handstostop a train15. hear things far away听见远处的东西16. burn th

21、ings with his eyes burned, burnt17. -CouldI smoke here? -Sorry, I am afraidnot. / I am afraidyoucant.18. -MayI use your mobile phone? -Yes, youmay. / No, youcant.Integrated skills1. last/ this/ next term2.She needs to read more and speak more.needto dodo sth.more . readmore speakmore. eatmore3. work

22、 hardonthe subject work hard on Maths work hard努力工作 work (vi.) hard (adv.)hard work艰苦的工作 work (n.) hard (adj.) hard- working 勤奋的adj4.know about. eg.She knows(learns) a lot about it. knowa little/ little / nothingabout5.meet parents见家长have a parentsmeeting开一次家长会6. write goodarticles写好的文章7. do/ try on

23、es bestto dotry to do sth. try/ do ones best to so sth尽某人最大努力做某事.8.atschool shows9. be good at (doing) sth. - bebetterat =do well in (doing) sth. - dobetterin be weak in10. a member of the Music Clubbe a member of the Music Club= join join in the activity= take part in get into the school team= join

24、= be a member of11. play volleyballwell good/ well, better, best bad/ badly, worse, worst play the piano at school shows12.practicehard努力练习practise playing volleyball every Monday and Wednesday13. next term14 start to play the violin at the age of sixstartto do= beginto do start doing= begindoingat

25、the age of six =when was six years old15.Can you show me how to play it? show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.向某人展示show sb. around sp. show off 炫耀 16 Whatnice music it is! =Hownice the music is!17. history, language, literature, scienceStudy skills1.according to根据 to是介词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词及从句作介词的宾语。2.surname可数名

26、词，意为“姓，姓氏”，=last name/family name。Eg.：-What is your surname? - Smith is his surname.Task1. write a recommendation letter recommendv. -recommendationrecommend sb.for推荐某人获得（奖）I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Young Star Award.recommend sb.as/tobe推荐某人成为（职位）. a recommendation letter一封推荐信2.

27、 thisyearsYoung Star Award今年的青年之星奖3. 副词修饰动词4. learn thingsquickly学东西快. use computerswell电脑用得好. plan everythingwell计划周密planned thinkcarefully思维细致5. be free = have free time有空6. helpatthe Helping Hands Club援助之手俱乐部”帮忙7. do most of the computer work做大部分的电脑工作8. take part in = join in参加9. activitieslikeco

28、llectingbooks for children in need像为有需要的孩子们收集书本的活动. peopleinneed peopleindanger/trouble10.a5-year-old boy一个5岁的男孩an8-year-old girl一个8岁的女孩11. lose ones way = get lost迷路12.staywith/ playwith（played / stayed）13. get the award 获这个奖14. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Hear from sb.= get/ receive a letter from sb. look forward todoing盼望做某事15. hear fromsb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信反义词组是write to（写信给.）16.abilitiesof your classmates你的同学的能力17.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get(receive)t the award.18.yours faithfully9