重庆市七年级英语下学期期末试卷含答案解析(DOC 19页).doc

1、七年级（下）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -_istheweatherlikeinYunnan？-Itssunny（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. -Jimalways_toomuchtimeoncomputergames-Thatstoobad（）A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays3. Theboy_talland_shortblackhair（）A. has；hasB. has；isC. is；isD. is；has4. Imgoodtellin

2、gstoriesSoIwanttojoininthestorytellingclub（）A. atB. withC. toD. for5. There_asmallpostofficeandsomebookstoresintheschool（）A. isB. areC. amD. be6. Ienjoy_inthelibraryonSaturdays（）A. readB. readingC. toreadD. reads7. -Hello!IsthatMrLispeaking？-Yes_（）A. IamB. WhoareyouC. ImspeakingD. ，Whosthat？8. -Aret

3、here_strawberriesinyourstore？-YesWealsohave_pearsandbananas（）A. any；someB. any；anyC. some；anyD. some；some9. -_Johnoften_school？-No，heisnt（）A. Does，lateforB. Is，latetoC. Is；lateforD. Does；lateto10. Ann never _ with her classmates. She is friendly to everyone.A. fightsB. talksC. walksD. eats11. Nowman

4、yanimalsare_Wemustsavethem（）A. onTVB. indangerC. inEnglishD. athome12. -Hi，JaneWhattimedoyougetup_weekdays？-Iusuallygetup_aboutsixoclock（）A. in；atB. on；atC. at；at13. -_isittoday？-ItsTuesday（）A. WhatdayB. WhattimeC. WhatmonthD. Whatclass14. Wemuststopandlookbothways_wecrosstheroad（）A. beforeB. inC. a

5、fterD. on15. Jackssisterdoesntwant_thesportsclubShedoesntlikesports（）A. joinB. joinsC. joiningD. tojoin二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16. A：Excuse me(1) B： Go down this street ， turn right and walk on until you get to the end (2) Its between the post office and the food shopA：(3) B： Its about seven kilometers

6、 from here(4) A：Which bus do I need to take？B： First， you need to take bus No.6512 then you should change to the NO 426bus at Yong Ding Bridge(5) A：Thank you very muchB：You are welcome ! AHow far is it from here ？BHow long will it take ？CIt will take you thereDCould you tell me the way to the People

7、s Hospital？EYoud better take a busFYou can see the hospitalGYou can ask the policeman三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Hello， everyone! Im Lucy Black I live (17) England I get to school at about 8：45am Most of us (18)to school， but some go to school by car We(19)school uniforms The first lesson of the day(20)a

8、t 9：30am We have three lesson in the(21)My favorite(22)is math I think it is very(23) Im good at it(24)time is from 12：00to 1：10pm Most (25) bring their lunch from home We often have hamburgers， fruit and French fries Afternoon lessons are over at 3：15pm Then we can go(26)17. A. inB. ofC. atD. to18.

9、 A. liveB. walkC. sitD. go19. A. haveB. makeC. wearD. put20. A. endsB. finishes（完成）C. hasD. starts21. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night22. A. classroomB. subjectC. teacherD. student23. A. boringB. hardC. interestingD. beautiful24. A. DinnerB. BreakfastC. SupperD. Lunch25. A. childrenB. womenC

10、. menD. teachers26. A. schoolB. homeC. shopD. class四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI have a friend Her name is Jenny She is thirteen years old She is not tall and she is not short She is a little heavy Her face is round， like an apple She has tow big black eyes and a small nose Her mouth is wide， but her ea

11、rs are small Her hair is short and black She likes red best But today she is wearing a yellow sweater， blue jeans and brown shoes She doesnt like getting up early， so she is usually late for school She likes little animals very much She has a little black dog They are good friends27. The girl is _ y

12、ears oldA. 11B. 12C. 13D. 1428. What does she look like ？ _ A. She is of medium height and a little lightB. She has long black hair and a round faceC. She has two small eyes and a big noseD. She has two big eyes and a small nose29. What is the girls favorite color？ _ A. RedB. YellowC. GreenD. White3

13、0. What color are the girls shoes ？ _ A. RedB. YellowC. BrownD. Black31. Does she like getting up early ？ _ A. Yes， she doesB. No， she doesntC. Yes， she isD. I dont knowBThere is an elephant and a monkey Theyre friends， but one day they want to know who is stronger One of them says， Who can get appl

14、es over there， who is stronger Theres a river over there Monkey says， I cant swim Elephant says， I can swim Please sit on my back They go across the river The apple trees are very high The elephant cant reach the apples The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples Now they know they should hel

15、p each other32. The elephant and the monkey want to know _ A. who is smarterB. who is higherC. who can swimD. who is stronger33. _ cant swimA. The elephantB. The monkeyC. The big animalsD. The small animals34. _ cant reach the applesA. The elephantB. The monkeyC. The high animalsD. The short animals

16、35. At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of _ A. the elephantB. the monkeyC. an animalD. a boat36. From the story we know we should _ A. know who is strongerB. know who is weakerC. both A and BD. help each otherCMy name is Li Ming I come from the countryside Now I am studying in a

17、big city There are many tall buildings everywhere and a lot of cars， buses on the road The cost of living is high， too People here can eat all kinds of food and do lots of things For many people， the life in the city is interesting Many people like living in the cityThe life in the countryside is di

18、fferent There are many houses with big yards The air is fresh and the water is clean People can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there The life is quiet and many things are cheap Now more people like living in the countryside I miss the life in the countryside ， too37. Li Ming is studyi

19、ng _ nowA. in the countrysideB. in a big cityC. in a tall buildingD. in a big house38. What can people see in the countryside ？ _ A. Heavy trafficB. Noisy streetsC. Green trees and colorful flowersD. Tall buildings39. Which of the following is right ？ _ A. In the city there arent any tall buildingsB

20、. The cost of living in the city isnt highC. The air in the countryside isnt freshD. Li Ming misses the life in the countryside40. How is the cost of living in city ？ _ A. cheapB. dearC. highD. low41. The main idea of the passage is that _ A. many people like living in the cityB. many people like li

21、ving in the countrysideC. the cost in the city is highD. life in the city is different from that in the countryside五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）42. Many people think that animals in the zoo are very happy and lucky， but most of them are sad Do you know why ？ Animals like tigers， lions and bears usually

22、live in forests or mountains They run， jump， play with their children and catch small animals for food But now they have to stay in cages or small rooms in the zoo They do not have to find food by themselves Because the zoo keepers feed them They do nothing but eat， walk and sleep every day Their li

23、fe in the zoo is quite different from that in the forest because they are not freeAre most of the animals in the zoo happy？_ Where do animals like tigers， lions and bears usually live？_ What do the animals in the zoo do every day？_ Do you think animals life in the zoo is quite different from that in

24、 the forest？ Why or why not？_ 六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）43. Do you know Fu Yuanhui ？ She is my favorite (1) star She (2) from Hangzhou， but she lives with her parents in Beijing She is tall (3) short black hair and she wears glasses Her eyes are very small (4) her nose and mouth are very big She looks v

25、ery cute She is (5) at swimming She got the third place in the 100-meter backstroke in the Olympics last year When she is free， she likes playing games and (6) to music And she also likes small (7) ， like cats or dogs She often helps homeless animals and she is always friendly to (8) Do you like her

26、 ？ Whos your favorite star ？七、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）44. Shecanmakevegetablesalad（改为一般疑问句）_makevegetablesalad？45. Heisplayingsoccernow（改为否定句）He_playingsoccernow46. Jimeatsdinneratsixtwenty（对划线部分提问）_doesJimeatdinner？47. Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystation（同义句转换）He_aboutfiveminutes_tothesub

27、waystation八、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）48. 我一点也不擅长打羽毛球（完成译句）Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton_九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）49. 假设你是HanMei请以MyDailyLife为题写一篇短文介绍你的日常生活参考要点：（1）起床、上学等作息时间；（2）上学使用的交通工具；（3）学校制度；（4）兴趣爱好等要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）80-100词左右，可适当想象；（3）文章中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】根据Itssunny，可知回答的是天气，提问天气用what

28、is the weatherlikein？固定句型故选：B-云南的天气怎么样？-这里阳光明媚熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案2.【答案】A【解析】A花费，主语是人，B花费，主语是物，C花费，常用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，D常用短语pay for，意思是为付款；根据句意吉姆总是花太多时间在电脑游戏上可知，要选spends故选：A-吉姆总是花太多时间在电脑游戏上-那太糟糕了考查相似选项的比较牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个男孩很高，有着黑色的短发第一空后文是形容词tall，需要be动词，主语是三

29、单，故用is，第二空表示有黑色的短发，主语是三单，故用has，故选D这个男孩很高，有着黑色的短发解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答4.【答案】A【解析】be good at擅长； be goood with对有办法； be good to对友好； be good for对有好处根据句意我擅长讲故事因为我想加入讲故事俱乐部可知要填擅长故选：A我擅长讲故事因为我想加入讲故事俱乐部考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案5.【答案】A【解析】根据There_asmallpostofficeand

30、somebookstoresintheschool可知本题旨在考查therebe句型该句型应遵循就近原则，并且不能和have连用，这里asmallpostoffice是单数，be动词用单数故选：A学校里有一个小邮局和一些书店熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6.【答案】B【解析】根据Ienjoy_inthelibraryonSaturdays，可知考查句型enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，结合句意：我喜欢星期六在图书馆里读书故选：B我喜欢星期六在图书馆里读书熟悉动词的固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案7.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话A我是B你是谁C我正在说话D你是谁？结

31、合语境你好！是李先生吗？是的_可知，打电话询问对方是谁时，通常问Whos that？你是谁？故选：D-你好！是李先生吗？-是的，你是谁？考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习8.【答案】A【解析】考查同义词句意你们店里有草莓吗？是的我们还有一些梨和香蕉第一个空，一般疑问句通常用any第二个空，肯定句通常用some故选：A-你们店里有草莓吗？-是的我们还有一些梨和香蕉此题考查any和some用法，前者通常用于否定句或一般疑问句，后者通常用于肯定句结合语境，完成试题9.【答案】C【解析】be late for迟到，动词短语，

32、变一般疑问句，有动词be的提前动词be，不加助动词does故选：C-约翰经常上学迟到吗？-不，他不迟到考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案10.【答案】A【解析】句意：安从不和她的同学打架，她对每个人都很友好。A打架；B谈话；C走；D吃。结合语境可知，对人友好，应该是从不“打架”。故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】onTV通过电视；indanger处于危险之中；inEnglish用英语；athome在家从Wemustsavethem，可知前面说的应该是有危险故选：B现在许多动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们本题考查固定词组理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键12

33、.【答案】B【解析】根据Hi，JaneWhattimedoyougetup_weekdays，可知这里on weekdays表示在工作日，而aboutsixoclock这里是一个具体的时刻，用介词at故选：B-嗨，简，你平时几点起床？-我通常在六点左右起床本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键13.【答案】A【解析】根据答语-Its Tuesday今天是星期二可推知上文询问今天星期几？对照选项what day询问星期几，what time询问时间；what month询问月份，what class询问班级故选：A-今天星期几？-今天星期二考查星期W

34、hat day is it today？和What day is today？都是对星期几提问此类题要理解问句的意思即可完成答案14.【答案】A【解析】考查连词A在之前B在里C在之后D在上结合语境在我们过马路_，我们必须停下来看看两边可知，应该是在之前故选：A在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来看看两边连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法15.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是杰克的姐姐不想参加运动俱乐部，她不喜欢运动考查短语want to do故选：D杰克的姐姐不想参加运动俱乐部，她不喜欢运动解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文

35、的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】1D；根据下一句Godownthisstreet，turnrightandwalkonuntilyougettotheend沿着这条街走，向右拐，一直走到尽头，可知是问路，故选DCouldyoutellmethewaytothePeoplesHospital？你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？2F；根据下一句Itsbetweenthepostofficeandthefoodshop在邮局和食品店之间可知选FYoucanseethehospit

36、al你就可以看到医院3A；根据下一句Itsaboutsevenkilometersfromhere离这儿大约有七公里可知问距离，故选AHowfarisitfromhere？离这儿有多远？4E；根据下一句WhichbusdoIneedtotake？我需要乘哪路公共汽车？可知是建议做公交车，故选EYoudbettertakeabus你最好坐公共汽车去5C；根据前一句First，youneedtotakebusNo.6512thenyoushouldchangetotheNO426busatYongDingBridge首先，你需要乘65路公共汽车，然后你到永定桥乘坐426路公共汽车，可知选CItwi

37、lltakeyouthereA：打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？B：沿着这条街走，向右拐，一直走到尽头，你就可以看到医院在邮局和食品店之间A：离这儿有多远？B：离这儿大约有七公里，你最好坐公共汽车去A：我需要乘哪路公共汽车？B：首先，你需要乘65路公共汽车，然后你到永定桥乘坐426路公共汽车，它会带你到那里A：非常感谢B：不客气！此题考查补全对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合前后句仔细分析，便可得出正确答案17.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【解析】1A，考查介词辨析，根据England英国，

38、所以是生活在英国，固定短语live in在生活，故选A2B，考查动词辨析，根据but some go to school by car有一些人坐车去，所以此处讲的应该是去学校的途径，A生活，B步行，C坐，D去，故选B3C，考查动词辨析，根据school uniforms校服，所以是穿校服上学，A有，B做，C穿着，D放，故选C4D，考查动词辨析，根据The first lesson of the day一天中的第一节课，后面提到上午九点半，所以这是开始时间，A结束，B完成，C开始，D有，故选D5A，考查名词辨析，根据We have three lesson有三节课，前面提到上午上课开始的时间，所

39、以此处指的是上午有三节课，A早上，B下午，C晚上，D晚上，故选A6B，考查名词辨析，根据math数学，所以是最喜欢的学科，A教室，B学科，C老师，D学生，故选B7C，考查形容词辨析，根据My favorite subject is math最喜欢的学科是数学，所以此处是说明喜欢数学的原因，A无聊，B难，C有趣，D美丽，故选C8D，考查名词辨析，根据12：00to 1：10pm中午十二点到一点十分，所以应该是午饭，A晚餐，B早餐，C晚餐，D午餐，故选D9A，考查名词辨析，根据bring their lunch from home自己带午饭，因为是学校，自己是学生，所以此处说的应该是学生自己带饭，

40、A孩子，B女人，C男人，D老师，故选A10B，考查名词辨析，根据Afternoon lessons are over at 3：15pm下午最后一节课是三点十五，上完之后应该是回家，A学校，B家，C商店，D班级，故选B本文主要讲述的是作者学校的生活，他每天步行上学，最喜欢的科目是数学，因为觉得数学有趣对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者学校的情况，之后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】1-5：CDACB 1C 细节理解题，根据文中的Sheisthirteenyearsold可知她13岁，故答案是C2D 细节理

41、解题，根据文中的Shehastowbigblackeyesandasmallnose可知她有一双大大的黑眼睛和一个小鼻子，故答案是D3A 细节理解题，根据文中的Shelikesredbest可知最喜欢红色，故答案是A4C 细节理解题，根据文中的bluejeansandbrownshoes可知鞋是棕色的，故答案是C5B 细节理解题，根据文中的Shedoesntlikegettingupearly可知不喜欢早起，故答案是B主要介绍了作者的朋友Jenny的一些兴趣、爱好等特征本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推

42、理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案32.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1 D细节理解题根据Theyrefriends，butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger可知，他们是朋友，但有一天他们想知道谁更强壮故选D2 B细节理解题根据Monkeysays，Icantswim可知，猴子说，我不会游泳故选B3 A细节理解题根据Theelephantcantreachtheapples可知，大象够不着苹果故选A4 A细节理解题根据Monkeysays，IcantswimElephantsays，Ica

43、nswimPleasesitonmybackTheygoacrosstheriver可知，猴子说，我不会游泳我会游泳，请坐在我的背上它们穿过河故选A5 D主旨大意题通读全文，尤其根据最后Nowtheyknowtheyshouldhelpeachother可知，我们应该相互帮助故选D这篇短文主要讲述了一只猴子和一只大象通过互相帮助，最后吃上苹果的故事从而告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处，只有互相帮助才能取得成功首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案37.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1-5：BCDCD 1B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段NowIamstudyinginabigcity可知在大城市里学习，故答案是B2C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Pe