大学英语b统考题库(DOC 8页).doc

1、本资料由学长特供编辑发布（2011.07.20），更多相关资料可关注百度-学长特供Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeoplesworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheir

2、everydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,

3、hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainapersonscharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfigh

4、tfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.(1)、Accordingtothispassageweknowthatpeoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsago.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、ThewriterdidnttellusinthispassagethatbasketballwasinventedinAmerica.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Peopleallovertheworldenjoysportsbecausesportsareinteresting.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Fromthispas

5、sagewecanseethataccordingtotheauthorsportsandgamesaresignificanttoourlifeinmanyrespects.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thewritersattitudetowardssportsispositive.A：TB：F答案：ADietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorenutritiousl

6、y（有营养）andexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-calledplasticfast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmor

7、ehealthfulingredients（成分）inaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisurelyatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsycholo

8、gicaladdiction（依赖）.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganiza

9、tions,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingbookletarticles,etc.toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadtodietaddiction.(1)、Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecausetheyhavebecome

10、morehealthconscious.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Theyaretakinglesstimeforeachmealnow.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Theylooklikeskeletonsinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeanstheyaretoothin.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Themainideaofthelastparagraphisaboutwhatkindofmediumscanbeusedtoeducatethepublic.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Accordingtothispassagetheatmosphere

11、ofeatinghassomethingtodowithhealth.A：TB：F答案：AUntil1983,TillsonLakehadbeenalovelyweekendandvacationplaceformanyfamilies.Theneverythingchanged.DuringtheFourthofJulyweekend,residentswokeuponemorningtofindthatthelakehaddisappeared.Somepeopledidntbelievewhattheywereseeing.Theylookedagain,buttotheiramazem

12、enttheyfoundtheyhadbeenrightthefirsttime.Thelakewassimplynolongerthere.Initsplacewasabigmuddyhole,30feetdeep.Itwasasifthelakehadbeenagiantbathtubandsomeonehadpulledtheplug.Thelakesowner,JosephUnanue,didindeedpulltheplug.Thatsexactlywhathappened.Thedamthatheldbackthewatertoformthelakewasfallingapart,

13、sogovernmentofficialsorderedhimtorepairit.Theyissuedhimapermittolowerthedamlevelfivefeetormore.Hedidmuchmore.Mr.Unanuefoundrepairstothedamwouldcost$100,000.Hedidntwanttospendthatmuch,soheopenedthedamandloweredthewaterleveluntilthelakewascompletelyemptied.Peoplelivingabovethedamendedupwithnolake.Peop

14、lelivingbelowthedamendedupwithtonsofmudandlotsofdeadfish.EveryoneinvolvedwasangrywithMr.Unanue.ArearesidentsbelievedMr.Unanueactedoutofspite（恶意）.Theysaidhewantedtogetbackatthembecausethetownwouldntlethimdevelopanamusementparkonthelakeshore.Whenhecouldntbuildhispark,hejustwentawayandtookhislakewithhi

15、m.(1)、Thestoryismainlyaboutabad-temperedmanandhislake.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Thelakewascomparedtoabathtubbecauseitcouldbeemptiedout.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Mr.Unanueemptiedoutthelakebecausethelakewastoofull.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、NeighborsthinkMr.Unanueistiredofswimming.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Thesituationcouldbechangedbyrepairingthedam

16、.A：TB：F答案：AHermanhadworkedforthebankofRuritaniafortenyearsandwasstillonlyaclerk.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepositionandwantedtofindsomethingbetter.Yethedidnotwanttolosehispositioninbankbeforehehadgotanotherone,sohepreparedaletterabouthimself,withthewordsHELP!IAMAPRISONEROFTHEBANKOFRURITANIA!inbigletters

17、acrossthetop.Thenhesentittoseveralotherbanks,askingthemforajob.Afewdayslater,oneoftheseletterscameintothehandsofHermansbossatthebank;someonehadgivenittohimataparty.Thenextmorning,Hermansbossaskedhimtocomeintohisroomandsaid,Herman,Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.ThebankofRuritaniaissettingyoufree!(1)、Her

18、manwasnothappybecausehewasinprisoninthebank.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、HermandidnotwanttoleavetheBankofRuritaniaimmediatelybecausehehadnotfoundabetterjobyet.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Hewishedsomeotherbanktogivehimabetterjob.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Afewdayslater,Hermansbossfoundoneoftheselettersinhisoffice.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、ThebossaskedHe

19、rmantocomeintohisroomashedecidedtofirehim.A：TB：F答案：AThesedays,childrenoftenthinkofsuperheroes(超级英雄)ascute(漂亮的),coolandstrongsupermen.Apoor,shortandthinboywearingglassesmaynotinterestthekidstoday.Yetinlessthan4years,HarryPotterhastakentheworldbythestorm.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaBritishs

20、inglemotheroutofworkandlivingonmoneygiventoherbythegovernment.Oneday,whenshewasonalongtraintrip，shehadtheideaforthisbook.Shewrotethefirstbookoftheseveninthecafewithherbabydaughtersleepingbesideher.Lastyear,thefanswelcomedthebirthofthefourthbyliningoutsidethebookstores.Todaythesebooksarestillpopulara

21、mongpeople.HarryPotterissomethingmorethanfantasy(幻想).Rowlingtriestotellthereadershowthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.However,millionsofthefansdontcareaboutsuchalesson.Theywouldliketospendmanysleeplessnightswaitinginlineforthefifth,thesixthandtheseventhtocome.Forthem,surprisingstoriesofthelittleboy

22、arewhattheywant.(1)、J.K.Rowlingwasverypooranddidntgetworkforherselfwhenshewrotethefirstbook.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、WhenRowlingthoughtoftheideaofwritingherbook,shewasonherwaytofindwork.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Fourbooksofthesevenhavecomeoutaccordingtothispassage.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Rowlingwanttoshowtoherreaders,howthingsareno

23、talwayswhattheyseemtobe.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Rowlingwrotethefirstbookwithherdaughtershelp.A：TB：F答案：BComputerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample，ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms，ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacompu

24、tersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes，soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewin

25、dowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime，followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)S

26、topsometimesandexerciseyourhands，wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway，youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms，wrists，handsandtheupperpartofyourle

27、gsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime，getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms，legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer，butuseitsafely.(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Yourey

28、esandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、ThebesttitleforthetextWouldbeHowtoProtectYourEyes.A：TB：F答案：BE-mailisoneofthebiggestthreatstoyourhomecomputer.ByunderstandinghowE-mailworks，andbytakingsomestepsinhowyoudealwi

29、threadingandwritingmessages，youcankeepthisthreatoutofyourcomputer.WhenyouexchangeE-mailwithsomeoneelse，themessagessentbetweenyouandthatpersonpassthroughseveralcomputersbeforetheyreachtheirplaces.ImaginethisconversationasitistakingplaceinanInternetroom，avery，verybigroom.Anyone，ormoreexactly，anyprogra

30、mcanprobablyunderstandwhatisbeingsaid，becausemostInternetconversationsarenothiddeninanyway.Asaresult，othersmaybelisteningin，capturingwhatyousend，andusingitfortheirowngood.E-mail-borneviruses(病毒)oftenarriveinattractive,fantasticappearances,muchlikethebeautifuladswereceivebywayoftraditionalmailthatism

31、adetosellussomething.Bybeautifulappearances，aninfected(感染)E-mailmessageseemstobesomethingwewanttoreadfromsomeoneweknow，notameanvirusreadytodestroyordamageourcomputers.TherearesomestepsthatyoucantaketohelpyoudecidewhattodowitheveryE-mailmessagewithanattachment(附件)thatyoureceive.Youshouldonlyreadamess

32、agethatpassesallofthesetests:1)TheKnowTest:IstheE-mailfromsomeonethatyouknow?2)TheReceivedTest:HaveyoureceivedE-mailfromthissenderbefore?3)TheExpectTest:WereyouwaitingforE-mailwithanattachmentfromthissender?4)TheMeaningTest:DothetopiclineoftheE-mailmessageandthenameoftheattachmentbothhavemeanings?5)

33、TheVirusTest:IstheE-mailinfected?(1)、ThemainideaofthefirstparagraphisthatweshouldlearnhowE-mailworkstotakecareofourcomputers.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、TheunderlinedwordcapturingprobablymeanTaking.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、AstheInternetisopentoanyone，weshouldnotreadandwritemessagesinourhomecomputers.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Thepassage

34、ismainlytalkingaboutTheSafetyofHomeComputers.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、E-mail-bornevirusescaninfecthumanbody.A：TB：F答案：BForseveralyears，AmericanshaveenjoyedteleshoppingwatchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes，jewelry，

35、food，toys，andmanyotherthings.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden，forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries，andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels，andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGerm

36、any，untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness，includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.So

37、mepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities，thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime，otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycanteleshoppingjunkontheair.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleo

38、nTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem，andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthing

39、sthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.(1)、TeleshoppingischeapinEurope.A：TB：F答案：B(2)、Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitiseasier.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、SomeEuropeansdontliketeleshoppingbecausetheydontwatchTV.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、InGermany，teleshoppingmayhavefewerbuyers.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、ThebesttitleofthispassageisTeleshopp

40、inginEurope.A：TB：F答案：A三、作文1. My beloved grandparents（我亲爱的祖父母）Mygrandparentsareimportantpeopleinmylife.IwasbroughtupbythemwhenIwasyoung.Myparentsusedtoworkinanothercity.Itwasmygrandparentswhotookcareofme.Mygrandmothercookeddeliciousfoodformeandtaughtmehowtoreadandwrite.Mygrandfathersentmetoschoolandp

41、ickedmeupeveryday.Mygrandmotherisnow75yearsoldandmygrandfatheris76yearsold.Theyarenowlivingnearus.Theyarealwaysproudofme.Nowitsmyturntotakegoodcareofthem.Ilovemygrandparentssomuch.在我的生命中我的祖父母是很重要的人。我小时候是他们养育的。我的父母曾经去另一个城市工作了。这时候就由我的祖父母照顾我。我的奶奶煮好吃的食物给我和教我如何读和写。我的祖父每天骑车送我到学校。现在我的祖母75岁了,我的祖父是76岁。他们现在住在

42、我们附近。他们总是以我为荣。现在轮到我了,我要好好照顾他们。我非常爱我的祖父母。2. (My) School life（我的学校生活）(同my first year in college大学生活的第一年)/ My Study Plan(学习计划)Englishstudywasthemostimportantthinginmyschoollife./（in my first year in college.）InordertostudyEnglishwell,Imakeastudyplan.Iwouldliketosharemystudyplanwithyou.First,remember20n

43、ewwordseveryday,andnevergiveup.Second,gooverthegrammarpointsIhavelearntinEnglishclassregularly.Third,readanEnglisharticleinChinaDailyeveryday.Fourth,writeanEnglishcompositioneveryweekandaskteachertorevisethatformetoimprovethewritinglevel.Throughtheseways,IhavemadealotofimprovementsinEnglish.英语学习是我学校

44、生活/（大学一年级）最重要的事。为了学好英语，我制定了学习计划。我愿意和你分享我的学习计划。第一、每天背20个生单词，从不放弃。第二、定期复习英语课上学习的语法知识。第三、每天阅读一篇中国日报的英语文章。第四、每周写一篇英语作文，并让老师修改，以此来提高英语写作水平。通过以上办法，我英语学习有了很大进步。3. How to learn English well?（如何学好英语？）/My english study（我的英语学习）本篇内容与上篇内容基本一致，学会套用。EnglishisalwaysmyfavoritesubjectandIamgoodatEnglish.Iwouldliketos

45、harefourgoodstudyinghabitswithyou.First,remember20newwordsaday,andnevergiveup.Second,goovergrammarpointsIhavelearntinEnglishclassregularly.Third,readanEnglisharticleinChinaDailyeveryday.Fourth,writeanEnglishcompositioneveryweekandaskteachertorevisethatformetoimprovethewritinglevel.Ifyoudothingsabove

46、,IamsureyourEnglishwillalsobeimproved.英语是我最喜欢的科目，而且我英语比较好。我想和你分享四条好的学习习惯。第一，每天记忆20个生单词，永远坚持。第二，复习定期在英语课上学到的语法点。第三，每天坚持阅读中国日报的一篇文章。第四，每周写一篇英语作文，请老师批改以提高写作水平。如果你做到了以上几点，我相信你的英文一定会有所提高的。4. My Favorite Book（我最喜爱的书）/ The Book I Like BestMyfavoritebookisADreamofRedMansions.ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.Thebookt

47、riestotellusthattherearedifferentkindsoflove,onlyonekindwhichshouldbeconsideredasTrueLove.Inourlife,weshouldmarrythetrueloveinsteadofwealthandgoodlooks.Fromthisbook,wealsogettoknowapartofthenoblepeopleslifeinQingDynastyandfindsomelifephilosophiesfromit.Thisbookisveryinstructivetopeople.Icanlearnalotfromthisbook.Soitismyfavoritebook.我最爱的书是红楼梦。是曹雪芹写的。这本书试图告诉我们，有许多种不同的爱，但只有一种才是真爱。在我们的生活中，我们应该和真爱结