2019年无锡中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

1、2019 年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题 本试卷分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观 题）在第 7 至 8 页。 考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号 是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改

2、动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交 回。 第 卷（客观题 共 50 分） 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 14 分） 1. Lets take a walk _the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 2. If something is wrong, fix

3、it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 4. With their new lock, you _

4、 search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool? A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application! -Wow! Thats _ new Ive heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 6. On April 15, a fire _ in Notre Dam

5、e, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. A. ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out 7. Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? - Im afraid its still _to talk about that. Well see. A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early

6、8. _ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 9. The local food may taste a bit strange. - Well, _we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because 10. You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats wrong? -Noth

7、ing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 11. You ve no idea _to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars! A. how much it will cost. B. how long it will take us C. how much will it cost D. how long will it take us 12. Why cant you trust me?

8、Not everything you heard is true? - Maybe not. But _. A. out of sight, out of mind B. there is no smoke without fire C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words 13. I m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don t _. -Not at all. Go head. A. care B. agree C. mind D

9、. insist 14. The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans - _. That cant be right. Im pretty sure he was born in 1985. A. No kidding B. Sure he will C. Never mind D. Wait a minute 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本 大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Th

10、e teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow. My mother said it would all be just fine. “It wouldnt hurt a bit,“ she said. But I wasnt worried about pain-I was worried about looking

11、15 . The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office. I 16 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn t ready at all, and I didnt think I ever would be. When the glasses arrive

12、d, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leave

13、s on trees. I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. “Glasses arent so bad, are they? “ Mom asked. “Not at all, “ I though to myself. On that first day, they were a 22 . The Mo

14、nday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, “Four 24 ! “ But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the k

15、id who had said it had an awfully big nose. 15. A. smartB. oldC. funnyD. blind 16. A. choseB. madeC. fixedD. owned 17. A. sillyB. goodC. hugeD. strange 18. A. aroundB. backC. downD. up 19. A. paleB. darkC. cleverD. rare 20. A. noticedB. recordedC. developedD. imagined 21. A. cryingB. worryingC. drea

16、mingD. smiling 22. A. presentB. wonderC. beautyD. fashion 23. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avoid 24. A. nosesB. eyesC. glassesD. frames 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四 个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A 25. The pictures above are _. A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D.

17、 a notice 26. What are the kids mainly talking about? A. The direction B. The seasons. C. The map. D. The leaves. 27. In the pictures, it is now most probably _. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter B Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try

18、 all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. Look at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? May

19、be your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby. Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because

20、you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill.If you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However. if you love build

21、ing things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths. Pay attention to what excites your 30 . The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endle

22、ssly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby. 28. This passage is most probably taken from _. A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people C. a pictu

23、re book for children D. a picture book for hobbies 29. This passage mainly shows us _. A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies 30. Which is the most suitable word for 30 ? A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interest

24、s C Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip. “Youve been quiet, “ Pa said, “Could I see your picture? “ Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. “Youre ten

25、now, eh? “ Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper. “When I was ten, I wanted to work on my fathers ship, “ Pa said, “When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. “ Garrisons throat (嗓子) tightened. “I know Im not like eith

26、er of you. “ Pa looked at the drawing again. “No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And youre like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently. Garrison frowned. “Id rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea“ Pa patted his h

27、and. “Thomas cares about our family very much-that s why hes worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But theres more in life than food and money. Theres happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw? “ Garrison nodded. “And it makes me happy to look at your dr

28、awings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawings a waste of time, but they dont understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldnt it?

29、“ Garrison considered this, then replied, “No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldnt draw any more, it would be like someone took away my voice. “ He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, “It s not like you ever speak up, anyway. “ But Pa patted his shoulder and said, “That

30、 would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether its out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper“ Pa smiled. “Take a look in my bag. “ Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. The

31、n he managed to find his voice. “Oh, Pa-thank you. “ 31. Why did Garrisons throat tighten? A. Because he felt thirsty. B. Because he felt very scared. C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas. D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing. 32. When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _.

32、 A. unhappy B. worried C. afraid D. ashamed 33. What can we infer from the passage about Garrison? A. He lived in a big wealthy family. B. He was his fathers favourite son. C. He would go on with his drawing. D. He would learn to work on the farm. D In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Irel

33、and, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are

34、worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale. Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However

35、, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers. For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands

36、of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear. One solution to this problem is to

37、 collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he bega

38、n. In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds. More impor

39、tantly, the people at Heritage Farm don t just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the

40、future, from the past. 34. What is this passage mainly about? A. The need to protect different food species. B. How to increase the number of food species. C. The fact that many food species are dying out. D. How to prevent food species from disappearing. 35. Why are some scientists worried that suc

41、h a famine could happen again? A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops. B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again. C. Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845. D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past. 36. The following sentenc

42、e would best be placed at the end of _. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland. B. Around 80 percent of the r

43、ice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared. C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years. D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds. 第 II 卷（主观题 共 40 分） 四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出

44、单词的正 确形式。 38. Dont worry. The storm wont _(持续) long. 39. Ive had a lone _(累人的) day. I need a good rest. 40. Please put all the books back in the right _(顺序) before you leave. 41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _(对抗) each other. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适 当形式。 42. You tol

45、d me you had _(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her _(sad). 44. Look at you! Youre breathing so _(heavy). Were not even halfway there yet. 45.If you dont have a deep love for something, dont be _(satisfy) until you

46、 find one. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题 卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 46. Its said that 5G network _(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi. 47. Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? -Are you sure? I _(think) you preferred coffee. 48. _(realize) his lifelong dream, the young ma

47、n went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket. 49. “I _(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, “ said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. 50. How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? - He _(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so

48、 handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then. 51. Weve all got both light and dark inside us. What _(matter) is the part we chooseact on. Thats who we really are. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空 格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Britons are w

49、ell known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture? Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships