北师大版(2019)高中英语必修第三册单词库讲义与真题汇编（实用必备！）.docx

1、北师大版(2019)高中英语必修第三册单词库讲义与真题汇编UNIT 7 ART序号考频Topic Talk其他形式11opera /pr/ n. 歌剧; 歌剧艺术 operatic22band /bnd/ n. 乐队; 乐团 321performance /pfmns/ n. 表演; 演出 perform / performer416exhibition /eksbn/ n. 展出(会), 展览 exhibit56classical /klskl/ adj. (音乐)古典的; 传统的classic61jazz /dz/ n. 爵士乐 77drama /drm/ n. 戏剧dramatic88c

2、omedy /kmdi/ n. 喜剧片; 喜剧节目 0calligraphy /klrfi/ n. 书法 921performer /pfm(r)/ n. 表演者; 演奏者; 演员performance-perform104talented /tlntd/ adj. 有才能的; 有天资的 talent1120professional /prfenl/ adj. 专业的; 职业的 professor / profession0component /kmpnnt/ n. 组成部分1216stage /sted/ n. 舞台; 讲台; 阶段0costume /kstjum/ n. 戏装; 化装服13

3、2shade /ed/ n. (画的)阴影部分 145atmosphere /tmsf(r)/ n. 气氛; 氛围0monthly /mnli/ adv. 每月地; 每月一次地 0uplifting /plft/ adj. 令人振奋的Lesson 1 MASTERPIECES152masterpiece /mstpis/ n. 杰作; 代表作169figure /f(r)/ n. 人像, 人形; 数字0starry /stri/ adj. 布满星星的1712mentally /mentli/ adj. 精神上; 心理上 mental184massive /msv/ adj. 巨大的 191be

4、neath /bni/ prep. & adv. 在(正)下方 206affect /fekt/ vt. 影响212drug /dr/ n. 药物, 药材2214spot /spt/ n. (圆)点; 斑点; 污渍2312failure /felj(r)/ n. 失败的事; 失败 fail243scream /skrim/ n. 尖叫, 尖叫声; vi. & vt. 高声喊出252striking /strak/ adj. 惊人的; 显著的let out a scream 发出尖叫声 263viewer /vju(r)/ n. 观看者2713burning /bn/ adj. 燃烧着的burn

5、2815cause /kz/ vt. 导致, 引起; 使发生. n. 原因; 事业291empire /empa(r)/ n. 帝国; 大企业* 307scene /sin/ n. 景色 311mysterious /mstris/ adj. 神秘的; 难以解释的327visual /vul/ adj. 视觉的, 视力的 339reaction /rikn/ n. 反应React/reactivity Lesson 2 BEJING OPERA343female /fimel/ adj. 女(性)的 351male /mel/ adj. 男(性)的 1mask /msk/ n. 面具* 0cl

6、own /klan/ n. 小丑*3633emotion /mn/ n. 情感 emotional0acrobatics /krbtks/ n. 杂技 375master /mst(r)/ vt. 掌握, 精通; n大师; 主人3817refer /rf(r)/ vi. 提到; 谈到references389refer to 提到 3921perform /pfm/ vi.& vt. 表演; 演出performance401pattern /ptn/ n. 图案; 花样, 式样 413otherwise/waz/ adv. 否则; 要不然 0carriage /krd/ n. 马车* 425c

7、omplex /kmpleks/ adj. 复杂的438aspect /spekt/ n. 方面 Lesson 3 A MUSICAL GENIUSorchestra /kstr/ n. (大型的)管弦乐队*4420genius /dinis/ n. 天才0symphony /smfni/ n. 交响乐, 交响曲*0minor /man(r)/ adj. (音乐)小调的; 小的; 不很重要的 456composer /kmpz(r)/ n. 作曲家 compose/ composition463piano /pin/ n. 钢琴476struggle /strl/ n. 奋斗; . 奋斗, 拼

8、搏 0proceed /prsid/ vi. 继续; 进行4824note /nt/ n. 单音, 音调, 音符493score /sk(r)/ n. 乐谱; 比分; 成绩 5014respond /rspnd/ vi. & vt. 回应, 回复 response0backstage /bksted/ adj. 后台的; (在)幕后(的)511tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的; 焦虑不安的 525conductor /kndkt(r)/ n. 指挥 conduct539hesitate /heztet/ vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 Hesitant/hesitationnot hesita

9、te to do sth毫不犹豫做某事, 尽管做某事549charge /td/ n. 主管; 负责 take charge of 负责556joyous /ds/ adj. 欢乐的, 令人愉快的 Joy / joyful5615signal /snl/ vt. 标志着; 预示; n标识576broad /brd/ adj. 宽阔的; 广博的broadly0broad smile 满面的笑容586compose /kmpz/ vt. 作(曲); 构成; 写作 Composer- compositionWriting Workshop A FORMAL EMAIL592advertisement

10、 /dvtsmnt/ n. 广告 advertise6013youth /ju/ n. (青)少年 0contest /kntest/ n. 比赛, 竟赛0martial /ml/ adj. 军事的; 战争的*0martial arts 武术 611madam /mdm/ n. 女士; 夫人 621documentary /dkjumentri/ n. 纪录片 632currently /krntli/ adv. 当前; 现时 6417acceptable /kseptbl/ adj. 可接受的 accept659individual /ndvdul/ n. 个人, 个体 6611apprec

11、iate /priiet/ vt. 感激; 欣赏 Appreciation671faithfully /fefli/ adv. 忠诚地, 忠实地faithReading Club 1 0expressive /kspresv/ adj. 富于感情的; 明确表露想法的68112artistic /tstk/ adj. 美术的; 艺术的 art / artist691extensively /kstnsvli/ adv. 广泛地; 大规模地; 全面地 extensive705symbolism /smblzm/ n. 象征主义 symbol711sculptor /sklpt(r)/ n. 雕刻家

12、 725admiration /dmren/ n. 敬佩; 羡慕admirebest-selling /best sel/ adj. 畅销的 Reading Club 2 733permission /pmn/ n. 允许; 许可0threatening /retn/ adj. (行为)带有威胁的743messy /mesi/ adj. 脏的; 凌乱的 mess751punishable /pnbl/ adj. 可依法惩处的Punish / punishment1. opera教材重现（P12）：How would you introduce Beijing Opera to someone

13、who doesnt know it?你会怎样把京剧介绍给一个不知道京剧的人呢？2022全国甲卷C篇：You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.你仍然可以听到它在水下发出的歌剧般的声音。2. band2022新高考II卷B篇：What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? Levine 提到橡皮筋是想解释什么？3. performance教材重现（P6）：I really enjoy band performances.我真的

14、很喜欢乐队表演。2022全国乙卷C篇：The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.定期检查的次数越多，就越能提高铁路的安全性、可靠性和准时性。2022全国乙卷C篇：Drones reliable performance in remote areas.无人机在偏远地区的可靠性能。4. exhibition教材重现（P6）：I really enjoy calligraphy exhibitions.我

15、真的很喜欢书法展览。2022全国乙卷语法填空：The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.中国古代茶叶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开放了它的第一个展览: 真理之路普洱茶专展。2022全国乙卷A篇：This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life an

16、d work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. 这次大约有六十幅杰作的展览，以纪念苏格兰最受喜爱的画家亨利雷布恩的一生和作品来到伦敦。5. Classical教材重现（P6）：I really enjoy classical music.我真的很喜欢古典音乐。2022全国甲卷 A篇：It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and c

17、lassical music.它提供现场娱乐，包括流行音乐，摇滚，民谣，爵士乐，音乐剧，舞蹈，世界音乐，电影和古典音乐。6. jazz教材重现（P6）：I really enjoy jazz. 我真的很喜欢爵士乐。2022全国甲卷 A篇：It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.它提供现场娱乐，包括流行音乐，摇滚，民谣，爵士乐，音乐剧，舞蹈，世界音乐，电影和古典音乐。7. drama教材重现（P6

18、）：I really enjoy drama. 我真的很喜欢戏剧。2022全国甲卷 A篇：The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. 一百多年来，新剧场一直是优质戏剧、音乐剧、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地。2020浙江卷A篇：These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. 这些包括喜剧，讽刺，辛辣的戏剧，历史和地区性

19、的戏剧。8. comedy教材重现（P6）：I really enjoy comedy. 我真的很喜欢喜剧。2022全国甲卷A篇：It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here.很难说出一个没有上过这个舞台的喜剧明星的名字。9. Performer2021天津卷完形填空： By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother preferred meditation (冥想), while I was a born perf

20、ormer who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage.到我们上中学的时候，很明显我的哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在台下。10. Talented-talent2021浙江卷A篇： Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first televisi

21、on appearance a few years later in 1948. 尽管他经常觉得自己会被发现是个没有天赋的人，他还是继续前进，获得了附近剧场的奖学金，几年后的1948年，他第一次在电视上露面。2020天津卷D篇： Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. 缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。11. professional教材重现（P6）：They are all very professional.他们都很专业。2022全国甲卷C篇：Throughout her career (职业) as a pr

22、ofessional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.在她作为一个专业舞蹈演员的职业生涯中，她在英国巡回演出，但总是渴望进一步探索。2021全国乙卷D篇：Hes a professional designer. 他是专业设计师。2020天津卷C篇：In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharin

23、g their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound. 过去，声音工程师在录音棚的密室里工作，但现在许多声音专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验，以创造基于我们称之为声音的现象的新产品。12. stage教材重现（P6）：And the best part is the stage design. 最棒的是舞台设计。2021新高考I卷B篇：He said he became j

24、ust as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。2020浙江卷A篇：He is a professional stage actor.他是一个专业的舞台演员。13. shade教材重现（P6）：And the best part is the shade.最好的是阴影部分。2020全国III卷语法填空：He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.他经过了乳白色的瀑布和蓝色的山脉。2020天津卷B篇：

25、Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.维尼还没来得及答应，总统就匆匆忙忙地走了，声音里带着一丝歉意。14. atmosphere2021新高考I卷A篇： Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. 价格实惠，气氛有趣，又不会太吵。2020天津卷C篇：They clear the atmosphere. 它们清理了大气层。15. masterpiece2020全国II

26、I卷语法填空：The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. 答案：be chosen。艺术家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作呈现给皇帝的宰相时，老人笑了。16. figure教材重现（P8）：a thin figure 很瘦的身材2020全国II卷C篇： When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the enviro

27、nmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. 当你在考虑对于环保人士来说要买什么时，你可能没有想过要买皮草。2022全国乙卷 D篇：Todays figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in s

28、chools.根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。2020天津卷B篇: She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.她意识到自己身材娇小,看起来像个孩子。17. Mentally教材重现（P8）：The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill.星夜于一八八九年六月绘制，当时梵高正在精神病院接受

29、治疗。2021天津卷D篇：They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.他们往往在身体和精神上更健康。2020新高考I卷C篇：Developing a serious mental disease. 患上了严重的精神疾病。18. massive教材重现（P8）：He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.他还画了大量的白色和黄色的圆圈，在天空中奔跑。2021全国乙卷C篇: He builds massive sculptures

30、out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。19. Beneath2021天津卷C篇：What lies beneath UneeQs digital humans?UneeQ 的数字人类之下隐藏着什么？20. affect 教材重现（P8）：His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van

31、Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.他对颜色的不寻常使用使专家们认为梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。2021全国乙卷D篇： Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also p

32、roviding freedom from interruptions.事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的交流和交谈会影响创作过程，而联合办公空间或咖啡店在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供了免受干扰的自由。2021北京卷B篇：Now that our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我不仅影响了一个人的生活，而且影响了十个人的生活。21. Drug2020新高考I卷C篇：In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the archite

33、ctural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. 在撒马尔罕，比塞尔先生欣赏建筑奇观，而在他前往布哈拉的路上，当他被怀疑贩毒时，他尝到了警察的手段。22. spot 教材重现（P8）：He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像星夜

34、里的星星一样。2022新高考I卷完形填空： I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.我在他的腰上绑了一根绳子，让他靠近我们的位置。2020新高考II卷完形填空：When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911. 当吉姆 格兰特在去上班的路上看到一幢大楼里冒出黑烟时，他停下车拨打了911。23. failure教材重现（P8）：He also th

35、ought The Starry Night was a failure.他也认为星夜是失败的。2020全国I卷七选五：We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。2020全国II卷C篇：Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wron

36、g, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. 尽管他承认工程工作可能会失败，因为构思或设计它们的人只是把事情搞错了，但在这本书中，Petroski 博士拓宽了他的观点，考虑了这种失败发生的更大背景。24. scream2022新高考II卷语法填空：He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him. 答案：an

37、d。他坚持了几分钟，大声喊他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。2020新高考II卷完形填空：Lets get out！ he screamed. “我们出去吧!”他尖叫道。25. Striking2020北京卷C篇：These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours.这些雕塑被描绘成色彩鲜明的彩虹。26. viewer教材重现（P9）：The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer.这个人捂住耳朵，直视观众。2021全国乙卷C篇: He buil

38、ds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。27. Burning教材重现（P9）：This figure is set on a bridge above a dark, atormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky.这个形象设置在一座桥上，桥上是一片黑暗的、充满活

39、力的大海，背景是燃烧着的橙红色的天空。2020浙江卷读后续写：The spray burns the bears eyes, but doesnt hurt them. 喷雾会灼伤熊的眼睛，但不会伤害它们。28. cause教材重现（P9）：Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munchs mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.许多专家说，呐喊与蒙克的精神健康问题有关，这些问题给他带来了很多痛苦。2022全国乙卷C篇：By using the latest te

40、chnologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，检测铁路或道岔的故障，以免引起任何安全问题。2020新高考II卷C篇：Not all disasters are caused by engineering design.不是所有的灾害都是由工程设计引起

41、的。29. Empire教材重现（P9）：The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian artist Rene Magritte between 1953 to 1954.光的帝国是比利时艺术家雷内 马格利特在1953年至1954年间创作的一系列绘画作品之一。2020新高考I卷C篇：Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from T

42、ashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.因此，这本名为追逐海洋: 在中亚帝国的幽灵中迷失的书，讲述了一次从塔什干到 Karakalpakstan 的公路旅行，在那里，数百万人的生命因为海洋的缓慢干涸而被摧毁。30. scene 教材重现（P9）：It seems like quite a mysterious scene.这似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。2021北京卷七选五：Music could also be helping y

43、ou with many other health problems behind the scenes音乐也可以在幕后帮助你解决许多其他健康问题。2020全国III卷完形填空：If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，这毁了每个人的一天。31. mysterious 教材重现（P9）：It seems like quite a mysterious scene.这似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。2020北京卷C篇：The authors intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply ta