实用导游英语-课件5.ppt

1、uPresent main scenic spots in China Folk Culture Village;uPrepare commentary of China Folk Culture Village;uHandle the tourists getting lost during sightseeing;uDescrible some folk residence and folk village to tourists.Learning goals Part1-Warming up.Tourism is closely related to culture.When visit

2、ing a place,you are not only interested in its scenerythe beautiful_,rivers and mountains,natural surroundings,but also in its peopletheir life styles,their habits and customs,their food and drinks.The educated tourists attach more_ to the historic relicsthe Great Wall,the Forbidden City and so on.N

3、aturally,cultural tourism becomes a new _ in the tourist enterprise.For a tour guide,it is easy to introduce or _ the natural scenery to guests,for they can see it with their own eyes.But it is difficult to explain the culture You have to study its history,its cultural background and the development

4、 of its economy,its mergence and conflict with the culture of other peoples.China is a large country with a long history,which has left us many historical sites and cultural_These are abundant resources of tourism.landscapeimportance landmarkdescriberelicscruise kruz n.乘船游览paradise prdas n.天堂isle al

5、 n.小岛temporary temprr a.暂时的embankment mbkmnt n.堤岸span spn v.跨越pagoda pgd n.宝塔float flt v.漂浮fascinating fsnet a.迷人的candle kndl n.蜡烛reflection rflekn n.反射Gushan Hill 孤山dwelling dwel n.住处；寓所 l Words and Expressions Part2-Situational Dialoguesstockade stked n.栅栏；围起的地方 melody meld n.旋律；歌曲adornment dnmnt

6、n.装饰 complexion kmplekn n.肤色altitude lttjud n.高地 lamasery lmsr;lmsr n.喇嘛庙barrel brl n.桶 pray pre v.祈祷clockwise klkwaz adv.顺时针方向地 scripture skrpt n.经书 holy hl a.圣洁的，神圣的nomadic nmdk a.游牧的 yurt jt;jt n.圆顶帐篷dismantle dsmntl v.拆除 splash spl v.溅，泼gala gl;gel n.庆祝；节日calendar klnd n.日历bonfire bnfa n.篝火 lime

7、stone lamstn n.石灰岩Uygur wi:gu n.维吾尔族 Tibetan tibetn n.藏族人 buddhism bdzm n.佛教Mongolian mulin;mn-a.蒙古人的 in addition to 除.以外 Jokhang Monastery 大昭寺 Water-splashing Festival 泼水节Torch Festival 火把节 Lusheng Festival 芦笙节 Temple Fair 庙会 Dialogue 1 -Cruise on the West Lake (A:Local guide;B:tourist)A:Now lets g

8、et aboard the boat to begin with our tour of the West Lake.B:What a wonderful lake!It seems to us we were travelling on a fairyland.A:Yes,it is.As Chinese saying goes,“Above is a paradise,and below is Suzhou and Hangzhou”.Hangzhou has been praised as the paradise on the earth since ancient times mos

9、tly because of the West Lake.B:What is the first scenic spot we are going to tour?A:We are moving from west to east.The first scenic spot is Gushan Hill(lone hill).B:It is the isle indeed.What is it called the Gushan Hill?Listen to the dialogue1 and practice in pair 1 1A:The emperors took the place

10、only for their own use.In China,emperors call themselves Gu,so it is called Gu Hill or Lone Hill.B:I see.The emperors want to keep it as their temporary palace on the lake.A:Now we move on to the Bai embankment.B:Look,some bridges span over the embankment.They are all beautiful.A:See,youre excited.I

11、ll take you to see the most famous bridge here.This ring bridge is called Duanqiao Bridge or Broken Bridge.There goes a saying,“The Lone Hill is not lonely,the Broken Bridge is not broken and the Long Bridge is not long.”B:Why is it called the Broken Bridge?Actually it is not broken.A:In fact,the Br

12、oken Bridge was an old stone arch bridge.It is the best place to enjoy snow in winter.When the sun rises,the snow on the south side of the bridge will melt while the other side is still covered with snow.Looking from afar,the bridge is like a broken bridge.B:Oh,I see.I hope I could enjoy it when I c

13、ome back in winter.A:Ok,lets go on with touring the next scenic spotthe Santanyinyue Island.It is famous because there are three small pagodas on the lake.B:Wow,the mini pagodas are floating in the water.Very amusing!A:Look carefully,please!The pagodas are unique in shape.The lower part of the pagod

14、a looks like a ball,and the top of the pagoda looks like a calabash(葫芦).And there are 5 small holes in the pagoda.B:Thats very interesting.This is my first time to see the pagodas in the water.At night the lakeside scenery with a moon must be fascinating.A:A moon?No,youll see a sight of 32 moons at

15、the West Lake.B:You must be kidding.A:No,Im not kidding.Sometimes people burn the candles in the 15 holes on the three pagodas,and present you with the image of 15 moons.The 15 moons are reflected in the lake and youll see 30 moons in the water.B:What about the other two moons?A:Plus the one in the

16、sky and its reflection in the water,there are 32 moons altogether.B:Thats wonderful.I hope I could see the sight of 32 moons tonight.A:No problem.2 2Listen to the dialogue2 and practice in pair Dialogue 2-Visiting China Folk Culture VillageChu Yuanyuan,a professional guide,is taking Mr.Smith,an Amer

17、ican tourist,around the China Folk Culture Village.Now they are standing in front of the entrance.(A:Local guide;B:tourist)A:Here we are at the entrance of China Folk Culture Village.Do you have any ideas about this scenic spot?B:I know very little.A:China Folk Culture Village is a large cultural to

18、urist resort which gathers together in one place the folk arts,the local customs and the local style dwelling houses of Chinas 56 ethnic groups.It covers an area of 200 thousand square meters,including 25 villages,houses and streets which were built according to the ratio of 1:1.B:Fantastic!I bet it

19、 is the nicest place to understand China.What do you suggest we visit first?A:The stockade village of the Uygur.Here is the village of the Uygur.Uygur is one of the ethnic groups living in Xingjiang.They live in houses with flat roofs because of the dry weather and little rain.The Uygurs are good at

20、 singing and dancing.They have graceful dance movements,lively melody,bright and colorful dress with adornment.B:Their clothes look really beautiful.They dance very well.A:Yes.We walk on.This is the village of the Tibetans.They live in a stone-block house.They have dark complexion because they live

21、in high altitude(海拔)regions,exposing themselves to direct sun rays.They will welcome you in their own particular way when you go into:presenting a snow-white hada(哈达)to you and wish you a“zha-xi-de-le”meaning“good luck”.B:It sounds interesting.Id like to go into and experience it myself.A:How do you

22、 feel?B:Wonderful!Whats that building?A:Thats the lamasery constructed in the style of the Jokhang Monastery(大昭寺)in Tibet.The Tibetans believe in Tibetan Buddhism.The barrel-shaped turners outside are used for praying.It is said that if you turn them clockwise while you are praying your wish will co

23、me true.B:Can I go into to have a look?A:Of course.But remember to keep quiet when you enter the lamasery.The Buddha images,the scriptures,the bell and the drums insides are all holy things,please do not touch them.B:Thank you for your reminding.A:I believe you have got a better understanding of Tib

24、etan Buddhism after the visitB:Yeah.You are right.Look,whats that white and round room?It seems very pretty.A:It is Mongolian room.The Mongol ethnic group is generally known as“the group on horseback”because of their nomadic(游牧的)living habits.The room where they live is called as the yurt which is n

25、ot only cool in summer and warm in winter but also easy to set up or dismantle.B:How splendid it is!A:In China Folk Culture Village,besides appreciating distinctive architecture,you can also experience some unique festivals of the ethnic groups,including the Water-splashing Festival of Dai ethic gro

26、up,Torch Festival of Yi ethnic group,Lusheng Festival of Miao ethnic group and Great Temple Fairs of Han nationality.B:I want to know more about them.A:Dont worry.You will have a chance to experience some of them.Now come along with me to enter the stockade village of the Dai.The Dai ethnic group bu

27、ilds their homes with bamboos,and their homes with two-story attic(阁楼)in the air are often called as bamboo building.B.It appears very natural.When is their Water-splashing festival?A:It falls in mid-April and lasts for three days.Its a traditional gala occasion of the Dai ethnic group.B:How do the

28、people celebrate this festival?A:On that day the people splash water on whoever attends this occasion without exception.They“shower”their blessings on each other in this way.The more splashing one gets,the luckier he or she is considered to be.B:What about the Torch Festival of Yi ethnic group?A:It

29、is held in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is also the most traditional event of the Yi ethnic group.B:How do the people celebrate it?A:They wear bright garments and walk around their houses and farmland carrying torches.They hope to get rid of evil and misfortune from the past yea

30、r and expect blessings in the coming year.B:Wow!It is really interesting.I am looking forward to joining in it.A:Sure.You will be invited to take part in the performance when the villagers happily sing and dance around their bonfires.(篝火)B:I cant wait to experience it.Thank you for your wonderful in

31、troduction.A:You are welcome.(1)showing the scenic spot a.Here we are at the entrance of China Folk Cultural Village.b.Look,on the right is a tall building.C.Here is the stockade village of Uygurs.(2)Expressing the excitementa.Fantastic!I bet it is the nicest place to understand China.b.Oh,how beaut

32、iful it is!c.How splendid!Useful expressions for a tour guide A:Ms.Chu,Id like to know some Chinese folk customs.What do you suggest we see?B:I suggest we visit _.(中国民俗文化村)A:I agree.B:It is a large cultural tourist resort which _(荟萃中国56个民族的民间艺术、民族风情和民居建筑于一园)A:Oh,great!How many ethnic groups China ha

33、s?B:China is a country with _(幅员辽阔、民族众多).It has 56 ethnic groups living on a land of 9,600,000 square kilometers.Oral practice:Complete the Following Dialogue in English.(A:tourist B:guide)the China Folk Culture Village gathers together in one place the folk arts,the local customs and the local-styl

34、e dwelling houses of the 56 ethnic groups of China a vast territory and a multitude of nationalitiesA:What can we see there?B:We can visit unique dwelling buildings,interesting festivals and grand shows.Besides,_(你可以品尝很多风味小吃).A:Marvelous.China Folk Culture Village is a wonderful theme park._.(它真的值得一

35、看).You can taste lots of snacks It is really worth seeing.China is a country with a vast territory and a multitude of nationalities.It has 56 ethnic groups living on a land of 9,600,000 square kilometers.The China Folk Culture Village is a large cultural tourist resort which gathers together in one

36、place the folk arts,the local customs and the local-style dwelling houses of the 56 ethnic groups of China.There are 25 stockade villages of 21 ethnic groups in it.Most of the buildings are designed and constructed by the craftsmen of respective ethnic groups.Some of them are reassembled with comple

37、te sets of structural components disassembled from the original houses in their native place.In this folk cultural village,there are hundreds of minority performers from different parts of China.Tourists can not only experience each ethnic groups folk customs here,but also enjoy their distinctive pe

38、rformances of songs,dances and tricks,taste their snacks and Part3-Reading Read the following passage and then briefly describe the three grand shows held in China Folk Culture Village.Profile of China Folk Culture Village meanwhile participate in some recreational activities with distinctive minori

39、ty features,such as sliding over rope-bridge and drifting on flowing water.At the East Gate of the China Folk Culture Village is a big and tall banyan,15 meter high,covering an area of 990 square meters.Its an imitation,good enough to mix the false with the genuine.There are four artificial scenes i

40、n this Folk Culture Village and this is one of them.The other three ones are the stone forest in Yunnan,the magnificent Huangguoshu waterfall and the Zhijin Cave(织金洞)in Guizhou.There were 25 folk villages depicting different ethnic groups from all over China.Each village comprises three parts:a muse

41、um,an entertainment center,and living quarters for the staff.All are beautifully crafted and landscaped to represent the true characteristics of each group.While each of the ethnic groups offers performances and shows,visitors are advised to choose those that appeal to them most as they will not be

42、able to see them all.For example,the stockade villages of Uygurs,Tibetans and Mongolians are worth visiting,and the tourists can appreciate their distinctive architectures,experience their unique customs and watch their wonderful performances.Besides watching the performances given in each village,t

43、he visitors can enjoy other grand shows.The first one is the Jinge Dynasty.It is a historical play telling about the historical event occurred 400 years ago when the founder of Qing Dynasty Nurhachi defeated Mings army of 200,000 people with only 40,000 Qing troops.The visitors can not only witness

44、the thrilling scene of battles that time,but also enjoy the stunning performances of horsemanship.The second show is the Orient Clothing.It is a 5:00pm show in Central Theater,where the graceful dances of all ethnic groups and their colorful costumes can be enjoyed.Another show is the Chinese Dragon

45、-Phoenix Dance.It is a kind of grand performance given every night in the Phoenix Square.Nearly 500 performers go up on the stage and give their performances or show their skills to the tourists.The performances include folk songs and dances,folk music,acrobatics and magics etc.showing us brilliant

46、and colorful national cultures of Chinas 5,000-year history.vast v:st a.广阔的；巨大的territory teritri n.领土；范围 multitude mlti,tju:d n.多数 nationality ,nnliti n.国籍；民族 construct knstrkt v.建造，构造；craftsman kr:ftsmn n.工匠；手艺人；技工respective rispektiv a.分别的，各自的 reassemble ,ri:sembl v.重新装配流通；循环structural strktrl a.结

47、构的；建筑的component kmpunnt n.组件；元件disassemble ,dissembl v.拆开，解开original ridnl a.原始的；最初的minority mainrti n.少数民族；少数派performer pf:m n.演奏者lWords and Expressions recreational ,rekrieinl a.娱乐的，消遣的 slide slaid v.滑动imitation mten n.模仿，仿造genuine denjuin a.真实的，真正的 artificial tfl a.人造的；depict dipikt v.描述；描画compri

48、se kmpraiz v.包含；由组成 quarter kw:t n.地区 craft kr:ft,krft v.精巧地制作event ivent n.事件，大事occur k:v.发生；出现founder faund n.创始人；建立者lWords and Expressions defeat difi:t v.击败，战胜troop tru:p n.军队thrilling rili a.令人兴奋的stunning stni a.极好的 horsemanship hrsmnp n.马术，骑术costume kstju:m n.服装，装束stage steid n.舞台acrobatics kr

49、btks n.杂技magic mdik n.魔法；戏法brilliant briljnt a.灿烂的，闪耀的 lWords and Expressions participate in 参加 appeal to 对有吸引力 Jinge Dynasty 金戈王朝 Orient Clothing 东方霓裳 Chinese Dragon-Phoenix Dance 龙凤舞中华 Phoenix Square 凤凰广场 Zhijin Cave 织金洞lWords and Expressions Exercise:1.Answer the following questions.(1)How many s

50、tockade villages are there in the China Folk Culture Village?(2)What activities can the tourists take part in when touring China Folk Culture Village?(3)What are three grand shows held in China Folk Culture Village?There are 25 stockade villages.The tourists can participate in some recreational acti