英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧课件.pptx

1、初中英语微课1.The underlined word“”means _ in Chinese.2.The underlined phrase“”in the passage means _.3.What does the underlined word“”mean in Chinese?4.What does the underlined word“”mean in English?一、常见形式一、常见形式（一）考查目标 猜词题是中考英语阅读理解中常考的题型，主要考查考生对于文章中的某个词语或词组意思的理解和猜测。猜测词义是一项重要的阅读技能。英语课程标准对阅读技能的五级要求中第一条就直指猜

2、词技能：“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。”二、命题分析二、命题分析 （二）命题类型（二）命题类型 1.猜测某个单词的意思，这个单词有可能是超纲词汇，也猜测某个单词的意思，这个单词有可能是超纲词汇，也有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。（熟词生义）有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。（熟词生义）（2011龙岩）龙岩）The British and Americans may use different terms for many things.The British usually use football,eraser and mail while Americans prefer

3、to soccer,rubber and post.74.What does the underlined word“terms”mean in Chinese in the passage?A.成果成果 B.术语术语 C.学期学期（2012三明）三明）If its hard for you to communicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.(代沟代沟)48.The underlined word“bridge”in the

4、 passage means _.A.建立建立 B.消除消除 C.到达到达 （二）命题类型二）命题类型 2.猜测某个词组的意思，这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲猜测某个词组的意思，这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲词汇，或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。词汇，或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。（2010北京）北京）These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make sense to y

5、ou.When a sentence doesnt make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.The underlined phrase“run into”mean _.A.work out B.come across C.look into D.pass by（2014莆田）莆田）He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents,because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of

6、 different tests to find the medicine to cure me.55.The underlined phrase“went out of his way”probably means _.A.宽以待人宽以待人 B.竭尽全力竭尽全力 C.马虎应付马虎应付 D.黔驴技穷黔驴技穷 （二）命题类型（二）命题类型 3.猜测某个词语的指代含义，如猜测某个词语的指代含义，如it,this,that,which,these,those 等，或者是一个名词在文中的具体含义。等，或者是一个名词在文中的具体含义。（2007北京）北京）If you live in the city

7、that allows fireworks and youre planning a do-it-yourself celebration,follow the safety advice to protect yourself and the people watching:Make sure an adult is to be with you at all times.Dont allow little kids to play with fireworks.51.In this article,the word“you”mean _?A.old people B.school stud

8、ents C.fireworks producers D.fireworks sellers探秘（一）探秘（一）例例1The glass is very hard but very brittlethat is,it will break easily.例例2About 25%of Englands total consumption(消耗消耗)of energy is domestic,in other words,it is used only in the home.What does the word“domestic”mean?A.Producing energy.B.Fast dr

9、iving.C.On the road.D.For family use.例例3The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 600 yuan a month.例例4（2014福州）福州）It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside worldof its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.58.The underlined

10、word“isolated”means _.A.隔绝的隔绝的 B.安逸的安逸的 C.喧嚣的喧嚣的 D.繁华的繁华的三、解题技巧三、解题技巧定义法：根据定义或解释来猜测词义。定义法：根据定义或解释来猜测词义。有些文章作者会用解释性词语引出生词含义，如有些文章作者会用解释性词语引出生词含义，如that is,mean,stand for,namely,in other words等，等，有时用破折号或括号来表示，还有的是用同位语、定语从句的形式。有时用破折号或括号来表示，还有的是用同位语、定语从句的形式。技巧（一）：定义法技巧（一）：定义法 探秘（二）探秘（二）例例5 If you agree,w

11、rite“Yes”,but if you dissent,write“No”.例例6 His shirt was clean,however,his shoes were grubby.例例7 Although she is usually punctual for all her classes,today she arrived late.What does the underlined word“punctual”mean?A.late B.on time C.quick技巧（二）：对比法技巧（二）：对比法对比法：根据文中的反义词或表示对比关系的词（词组）来猜测词义。对比法：根据文中的反

12、义词或表示对比关系的词（词组）来猜测词义。表示对比的词有表示对比的词有but,yet,while,however,otherwise,although等。等。探秘（三）例8Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships;but theyre a lot of fun.例9Children often try to emulate,or copy the behavior that they see on television.例10Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task.The jo

13、b is so big that the government should spend a long time saving the polluted rivers.The word“enormous”in the passage means _.A.very large B.very important C.quite useful D.very cleanA A技巧（三）：相似法技巧（三）：相似法相似法：根据同义词、近义词（词组）来猜测词义。相似法：根据同义词、近义词（词组）来猜测词义。探秘（四）探秘（四）例11The shop sells stationery,such as pens

14、,pencils,paper,envelops,and so on.例12We took the provision with us to camp,for example,there were meat,bread,milk,sugar and fruit.例13Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances,for instance,washing-machine,refrigerators and color televisions.技巧（四）：举例法技巧（四）：举例法举例法：根据文中所列举的例子来猜测词

15、义。举例法：根据文中所列举的例子来猜测词义。常用来表示举例的词或词组有：常用来表示举例的词或词组有：like,including,such as,for example,for instance等。等。探秘（五）探秘（五）例14 The policeman asked the old lady what her occupation was.She told him she worked as a teacher.The underlined word“occupation”means _.A.job B.address C.age D.family name例15 Some people l

16、ike to keep spiders as pets,but most people dont like touching them.A great number of people are afraid of them,mainly because of their poison something will cause death or harm.72.The underlined word“poison”means _.（2012泉州）A.来历 B.外貌 C.毒性A AC C探秘（五）探秘（五）例16 In this book,she pointed out that the use

17、of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.64.The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”is probably _.（2014重庆）A.增加 B.减少 C.维持 D.翻番B B技巧（五）：推理法技巧（五）：推理法推理法：根据上下文逻辑关系、情境提示或常识来推理法：根据上下文逻辑关系、情境提示或常识来猜测词义。猜测词义。探秘（六）探秘（六）例17If a pers

18、on starts smoking as a teenager,he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.65.What does the underlined word“non-smokers”mean in English?A.People who like smoking.B.People who smoke.C.People who dont smoke.构词法：根据英语构词法来猜测词义。英语的构词法主要有四种：合构词法：根据英语构词法来猜测词义。英语的构词法主要有四种：合成、派生、转化和缩略。成、派生、转化和缩略。（仁爱英语教材九年级上册附录语法部分对于构词法有详细的说明。）技巧（六）：构词法技巧（六）：构词法解题技巧解题技巧技巧（六）：构词法技巧（六）：构词法技巧（五）：推理法技巧（五）：推理法技巧（四）：举例法技巧（四）：举例法技巧（一）：定义法技巧（一）：定义法技巧（三）：相似法技巧（三）：相似法技巧（二）：对比法技巧（二）：对比法THANK YOU