人教高中英语必修一复习资料课件.ppt

1、2023-5-2人教高中英语必修一复人教高中英语必修一复习资料习资料Unit 1spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n心烦意乱的n不理睬，忽视n关心，挂念n完全地n安家，定居，解决n遭受n痊愈n确实如此，正是n一系列n青少年n在户外，在野外adv.nupsetnignorenbe concerned aboutnentirelynsettlensuffernrecovernexactlyna series of nteenagernoutdoors词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）nconcernnupsetnoutdoorsnse

2、ttle v.nGermany德国npowernentirenconcernednupset-upset adj.upsetnadj.outdoorn n.settlementnGerman德国的/德国人npowerfulnentirely单选知识点n把加起来n让某事被做nbe concerned about be concerned withnWhile walking the dog,you were careless.nadd up add up to 20总计20 add to 增添nhave/get my car repairedn关心 与有关n状语从句与主句主语一致时，从句中的主语

3、和系动词可以省略。If invited,I will go there.nshould have donengo throughn强调句型n故意nin order to/so as to区别n本应该做（却没有做）n经历，经受 从头到尾读一遍 仔细查找 the pocketnIt isthat/who/做题方法：还原，去掉强调句型，句子仍然成立。non purpose 反义 by accidentnso as to 不能放句首为了不被抓 in order not to be caughtntoo much/much too区别n句型：某人第几次做某事 考点：句型里的时态n句型：做某事是没有乐趣的

4、nfall in love be in loventoo much light 名词 much too busy 形容词nThis is the first time that I have doneThat was the first time that I had donenIts no pleasure doing sth.Its no use doing sth.Its no good doing sth.瞬间瞬间状态状态nhave trouble/difficulty(in)doing sthn几个加入的区别 join join in attendn重点短语 对厌倦 不再 装箱，打包

5、 患病 与相处的好nThe trouble that he had _ the experiment upset him.njoin 加入组织，团体 join in 加入活动 join sb in sth attend 出席正式的场合be/get tired ofno longer/not any longerpack upsuffer from illnessesget along well withdoing写作：建议信n三段式n第一段Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble in.,however,the situation is easy

6、 to change if you could take my advice.n第二段To begin with,why not.That way,Secondly/Besides,youd better.If you do this,Finally/Last but not least,it would be a good idea if.By doing this,n第三段I hope you will find these ideas useful/Unit 2spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n电梯n官方的n航海，航行n公寓n事实上，实际上n逐渐的n词汇n流利

7、的n频繁的n命令n请求，要求n辨认出，公认n直接，挺直nelevatornofficialnvoyagenapartmentnactuallyngradual graduallynvocabularynfluentnfrequentncommandnrequestnrecognizenstraight词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）ngradualnfluentnfrequentnactualneastnnortheastnAfricanstraightn+ly adv.neastern northeasternnAfricannadv.straight

8、单选知识点nmore than用法nbecause/because ofnMore than one kind of English is spoken around the world.nmore than my teachernmore than happynno more thannnot more than单选知识点nat the end of by the end of in the endncome up come out come about come on come up withn在末期 截止到 完成时 最终n走近，走上来 被提出 出版 发生 加油，快点 想出单选知识点n以为

9、基础n利用n后者nsuch as/for examplenbe based onnmake use of Natural resources should be made good use _(develop)economy.the latter单选知识点ncommandnrequest ncommand sb to doncommand that sb should do sthnhave a good command of Englishnrequest sb to do nrequest that sb should do sth单选知识点n没有这样n扮演重要角色nrecognizent

10、here is no such thing asnplay an important part in nrecognize sb/sth be recognized as被公认为Unit 3Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n运送，运输n说服，劝说n毕业n时间表，进度表n顽固的，固执的n组织，成立n决定，确定n旅行，旅程n态度，看法n可信赖的，可依靠的n不利之处ntransportnpersuadengraduatenschedulenstubbornnorganizendeterminenjourneynattitudenreliablendisadvantage词

11、形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）nprefernflowndeterminenorganizenbendnboilnpreferred-preferrednflowed-flowednadj.determinedndeterminationnadj.organizednn.organizationnbent-bentnboiling boiled单选知识点insistpersuade/try to persuadegive in/give up/give away/outcare about/care forsince时态ninsist on doing+

12、从句：坚持要求 should do 坚持认为 时态正常He has worked here since he graduatedprefer 用法在大学毕业之后穿着羊毛衣服的孩子们景色辨析funnafter graduation after graduating from collegechildren dressed in long wool coatsview,sight,scenery,scene不可数！It was great fun to.What fun it is prefer sth to sth doing to doing to do rather than do本单元语法

13、 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来n趋向性动词 come,go,arrive,leave,take,stay,moveWhen are you leaving?Where are you staying?I am taking Jane with me.Unit 4 Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n废墟n极度的n损害，伤害n破坏，毁坏n营救，援救n掩蔽，避身所n祝贺n真诚的n表达n灾难nruinnextremeninjurendestroynrescuenshelterncongratulationnsincerenexpressndisaster词形变化-可一空

14、多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）burstsuffer 名词injureshockfrightentrapdigburydestroyuseshakeextremenburst-burstnsufferingninjurednshocking/shockednfrightening/frightenedntrapped-trappedndug-dugnburied-buriedndestroyed-destroyednuselessnshook-shakennextremely单选知识点rise raise区别tooto 句式部分否定burst 用法不及物，及物can

15、never be too careful to doonly too happy to see younot+all/both/everyburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out laughingnthe poor the rich the young the old the deadn祝贺你！n在某一天的介词nexpressnthe+adj.代表一类人 areCongratulations!congratulations to sb on sth.congratulate sb on sthon that d

16、ayexpress your thanks to oneself well本单元语法：定语从句n务必看笔记！看错题！Unit 5Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n质量，品质n慷慨大方的n献身，专注于n和平的n进攻，攻击n暴力n相等的n教育n报酬，奖金n意见，看法，主张n逃离nqualityngenerousndevotenpeacefulnattacknviolencenequalneducatenrewardnopinionnescape词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）nselfishndevotenfoundnbegncr

17、uelnpeaceneducateselflessselflesslydevotedfoundedbeggedcrueltypeacefuleducated education单选ndevote用法nonly修饰状语,句子部分倒装nturn/go to sb for help与定语从句合并考点ndevote ones life to doingnbe devoted to doingnOnly when we made mistakes,did we realize that our idea was wrongMandela was the black lawyer,to whom I tu

18、rned for advice.单选nstage,positionnthe first time for the first timencome to power be in powernreward award prize区别nWe have reached a stage where we either acceptn连词/状语I fell in love with her the frist time I saw her.n动作/状态n报酬，回报（动词）奖项，奖励(动词，授予）奖品，奖金win first prize单选nlose heartndo对动词进行强调nbe sentenced

19、 to 5 years in prisonnescape+doing from splnbe generous with sth to sbn失去信心，别乱加nThey did pass their exams.Unit 1spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n贵重的n幸免；幸存；生还n使吃惊n挑选，选择n设计，图案n奇特的；异样的n装饰；装修n移动；搬开n怀疑；疑惑n值得的n证据n爆炸n入口n争论，辩论nvaluablensurvivenamazenselectndesignnfancyndecoratenremovendoubtnworthnevidencenexp

20、lodenentrancendebate词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）nsurvivenamazendecoratenvaluablensinknformal反义nsurvival survivornamazing/amazedndecoratednvaluensank-sunkninformal单选知识点n冠词nsearch 名词 动词n表对过去推测nthe Ming Dynastyn不可数名词 evidence furniture informationnin search of search spl.for sthnmight have done

21、 could have done(否，疑）must have done should have done need have done单选知识点n后置定语 decoratenfancy 形容词 动词n句型 花某人时间去做nbelong to没有被动语态，没有进行时态nIt is also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.nin the fancy stylenfancy meeting you herenIt took sb 3 years to donI wish for a pure love belonging to me.单选知识点n

22、in return(for sth)nlight lit-lit nmiss丢n毫无疑问的是n我怀疑/我不怀疑nworth/worthyn作定语 a lighted cigarettenThe key is missing无被动语态nThere is no doubt that I doubt whether/if I dont doubt thatnThe book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read The book is worthy to be read.单选知识点nremain重中之重nproven系动词系动词a mys

23、tery standing here unfinishedopento be seen拭目以待n不及物动词不及物动词=stayn形容词 the remaining moneyn名词 remainsn动词 证明n系动词 证明是+adj/n单选知识点nrather thann大楼的入口ndo with deal withn而不是（连词）nwould rather do than do nthe entrance to the buildingnWhatnHowUnit 2Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n比赛，竞争n规则的，定期的n容许；承认；接纳n体育场n责任n代替；

24、取代n收费，控诉n物理的，身体的n做广告，登广告n讨价还价n应受ncompetenregularnadmitnstadiumnresponsibilitynreplacenchargenphysicalnadvertisenbargainndeserve词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）ncompetenregularnadmitnresponsibilitynGreecencompetition competitornregularlynadmitted admissionnresponsiblenGreek单选知识点ntake part in/join

25、 in join join sb innI lived in what you call ancient Greece.nadmitnthe place whichnbe admitted asbe admitted toadmit two adultsadmit doing sth单选知识点nas well as together with和；也as well放在句尾nnot onlybut also主谓一致 就近部分倒装n连接两个名词作主语谓语动词和前一致=toonNot only the teacher but also the students are fond of the musi

26、cNot only was he devoted to his work,but also he was devoted to family单选知识点n部分倒装 也是如此n否定意义副词句首hardly,rarely,scarcely,little,few,never,seldomnasas同级比较I have as ugly a bike as yours.nSo do/does/did/am/was/were Innor/neither do.I nLittle did I know about himn这既是你的过错，也是你妻子的过错。It is as much your fault as

27、 your wifes.n他让尽可能多的人来帮他。She asked as many people as she could to help her.单选知识点nreplacenwhile然而，表对比nin charge of in the charge of nallownhas been replacedtake ones placetake the place of sbn人作主语 物作主语nallow doing sb to do be allowed to do单选知识点nmarry用法及物动词nmake a bargain with sb over/on/about sthnpic

28、k upnmarry sb be/get married toThey have been married for 5 years.npick up a coin pick me up pick up some Japanese Things will pick up soon.单选知识点ndeserven三个需要，一个应受napart from doingndeserve doing=deserve to be doneneed,want,requiren=besides doing sth三个单元涉及的语法n定语从句 介词+关系代词 关系代词关系副词区别非限制性定语从句n被动语态be do

29、ne关注时态，一致作文见题篇Unit 3Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n普遍的，通用的n简化n合逻辑的，合情理的n工业技术n adjn智力，聪明 n adjn人工的n革命n解决 v nn真实，事实，现实n就个人而言 adj advnuniversalnsimplifynlogicalntechnology technologicalnintelligence intelligentnartificialnrevolutionnsolve solutionnrealitynpersonal personallySpelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意

30、词性n完全的 adj advn应用 用途n金融，财经n探索，探究n外貌n性格，特点n计算ntotal totallynapplicationnfinance finacialnexplore explorationnappearancencharacterncalculate单选知识点n随着时间的流逝nbefore用法（直到）over timeas time goes bywith time going byit took sb 5 years beforeit wont be long beforeit will be 5 years beforeit was 5 years before.

31、总之，系表，段时间单选知识点nconsider用法认为 as,to be,/考虑 doingnas a result as a result of result from result innI consider him(as/to be)an honest boy.nShe is considering going to shopping.nShe was considered to have told the news to others.n所以，因此n因为n由导致n导致单选知识点n时态over time/over the last 3 years/recently/sincenby 19

32、40s by 2013 by now 现在完成时She _(be)in this company since she _(graduate)from college.Her sister went missing 3 years ago and _(hear)since.had donewill have done have donehas beengraduatedhavent been heard 单选知识点nso that suchthatnso.as such.as可数名词单数such an honest boyso honest a boy不可数名词such great progre

33、ss固定 表示多少so many/much/little/fewas 引导定语从句，充当成分It was such a pleasant journey as we all enjoyed.It was such a pleasant journey that we all enjoyed it.单选知识点ncommon ordinary normal usualnhave in commonnin common with=like单选知识点nwork outnconsist of nin a way in the way on the way弄清楚，弄明白锻炼=be made up of单选

34、知识点narise-arose-arisennwith the help of nafter allnwatch over watch out不及物，出现help sb with sthUnit 4Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n野生动物n保护n减少n回答，回应n远的，远处的n如释重负，松了口气n确定的n影响 动词名词n鉴赏，感激，意识到n成功n雇佣n视察，检查nwildlifenprotectionndecreasenrespondndistantnin reliefncertainnaffect effectnappreciatensucceednemploy

35、ninspect单选知识点不及物，出现help sb with sth1.1.Daisy had always Daisy had always longed tolonged to help help endangered species of wildlife.endangered species of wildlife.long v.long v.渴望，热望，极想渴望，热望，极想I I long tolong to have a long holiday.have a long holiday.We We long forlong for love and care.love and c

36、are.She longed for our planet to be a She longed for our planet to be a secure place for wildlife.secure place for wildlife.3.3.at prep.at prep.The audience caught fire The audience caught fire atat his words.his words.The children all laughed The children all laughed atat the joke.the joke.At the s

37、ight ofAt the sight of this cruelty,he couldnt this cruelty,he couldnt control his anger.control his anger.I want to cry I want to cry at the sound ofat the sound of his name.his name.I feel sick I feel sick at the thought ofat the thought of the scene.the scene.9.It contains a powerful drug which a

38、ffects mosquitoes.Apples contains a large amount vitamin C.vt.包含包含(物质的成分物质的成分)He opened the bag,which contains a book,a wallet and some newspaper.vt.to have sth insideHe was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.vt.克制（强烈的情绪）克制（强烈的情绪）His work includes looking after these children.vt.包括，含有（整

39、体中的几个部分）包括，含有（整体中的几个部分）拓展：这个电影院可以容纳拓展：这个电影院可以容纳500人。人。hold,seat vt.7.certain adj.;For certain reasons/a certain reason,he will not come.某种的，某一的某种的，某一的Hes certain to pass the exam.=Its certain that hell pass the exam.一定的一定的a certain=some10.affect vt.=influence 影响影响The tax will affect the people on lo

40、w incomes.What you do can affect the world we live in.The area affected by the typhoon needs immediate relief.The film had a great effect/influence on him.Does the medicine have any side effect?effect n.影响；效果影响；效果The ads are simple,but quite effective.11.You should pay more attention to the rainfore

41、st where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.pay attention to 注意；留意注意；留意 (to 是介词是介词)We should pay attention to wildlife protection.The chemistry teacher required the students to pay more attention to keeping the lab clean.应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。More attention should be paid

42、_ the living conditions of farmers.(improve)to improvingdevote ones time to doing sth.把某人的时间用于把某人的时间用于(奉献于奉献于)做某事做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事盼望做某事后接介词后接介词to的短语：的短语：We should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals li

43、ve together.lto understand充分理解，明白I appreciate his help when we moved.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.l感激Thats just because you cant appreciate music.Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.l欣赏，赏识succeednsucceed in doing/in sthnsuccessnsuccessfulndo harm tonbite

44、-bit-bittennlong before before longnaccording toSpelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n音乐家n系上，附上n形成，组成n表演n熟悉的n另外，也n吸引人的n自信的，确信的n简短的n投入，热爱n邀请n敏感的n乐器nmusiciannattachnformnperform performancenfamiliarnin additionnattractivenconfidentndevotionninvitationnsensitiveninstrumentpretend v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。假装，可接动词不定式

45、或从句作宾语。他假装在努力工作。他假装在努力工作。He pretended that he was working hard.当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen The cheat pretended that he_ it.A.would know B.was t

46、o know C.knew D.has knownTo be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.attach v.1).贴上贴上,系上系上 Hell attach the label to your luggage.2).使依附使依附;使附属使附属 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.1).They are different _.A.in the form B.in a form C.in form D

47、.in forms2).When heated,the water is _ steam.A.in the form of B.in a form of C.in form of D.in forms of intend,plan,hope,think,want的过去完成时+不定式表示原打算要做但是事实上并未做成1.I had intended to come over to see you last night,but someone called and I couldnt get away.2.They had wanted to take part but could not get

48、here in time.3.We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train,but found it was gone.get/be familiar with(主语是熟悉后面的宾语）主语是熟悉后面的宾语）We are familiar with our English teacher.我们熟悉我们的英语老师。我们熟悉我们的英语老师。get/be familiar to（主语为他人熟悉）（主语为他人熟悉）Our English teacher is familiar to us.我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。变同义句：变同义句：We are

49、 familiar with the computers.=_The computers are familiar to us.11.after a year or so大约一年后大约一年后 1)or so“大约；大约；左右左右”，通，通 常位于数量词之后。常位于数量词之后。2)about,some,around 均为均为“大大 约约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。之意，但它们放在数词之前。Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger.There are some/about/ar

50、ound fifty students in our class.break up分手；解散；分手；解散；门基乐队解散是使得数万的歌迷伤心。门基乐队解散是使得数万的歌迷伤心。The Monkees broke up,which upset tens of thousands of fans.你们学校什么时候放假你们学校什么时候放假?When will your school break up?The car broke down on the highway.If Tim carries on working like this,he will break down sooner or lat