1、不不 规规 则则 动动 词词 巧巧 学学 妙妙 记记 不规则动词不规则动词AAA变化规则变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打,撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排,安置spreadspreadspread展开,传播,涂AAB变化规则变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思beatbeatbeaten打,跳动ABA变化规则变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑
2、动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思burnburntburnt燃烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思是shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀,使发光showshowedshowed展示,给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为改为t构成过去式和过去分词构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思bu
3、ildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考,想(4)原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思digdugdug掘(土),挖(洞、沟)feedfedfed喂fi
4、ndfoundfound发现,找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有,握住,支持leadledled引导,带领,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐strikestruckstruck/striken罢工,打动winwonwon赢(6)原形)原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫(7)其他)其他动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说
5、standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC变化规则 (1)原形 过去式 原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画eatateeaten吃fall fellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道taketooktak
6、en拿throwthrewthrown抛,扔动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见showshowedshowed/shown展示writewrotewritten写(2)原形)原形 过去式过去式 过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘记speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷(3)变元音字母)变元音字母i分别为
7、分别为a过去式和过去式和u过去分词过去分词.i a u动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话(4)其他(4)其他)其他动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思be(am,is.are)was/werebeen是dodiddone做flyflewflown飞gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿(5)情态)情态/助动词助动词动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思cancould无能maymight无可能shallshould无将willwould无将