代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解课件.ppt

1、名词是秃子常要戴帽子冠词的分类冠词的分类冠冠词词不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词 theaan零冠词零冠词/即不用冠词即不用冠词 可数可数名词名词单单，须用，须用a或或an，辅音辅音前用前用a，an在在元音元音前，前，不定冠词aana用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。_English name _ telephone _ desk _ old box _ hour_ black pen_ old hotel_ big apple_ blue ink_ wonderful musicanaaananaana/1.A little boy wrote_”u”and _“n

2、”on the wall.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D an,a2.There is_h,_o,_u,and_r in the wordhour.A.an,a,an,a B.a,an,a,an C.an,an,a,an D.an an,a,aCC一一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。概括人或事物的整体。He is a policeman.A tiger is an animal.Doctor Green is an English doctor.不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法三三.表示数量表示数量“一一”，但语气没有，但语气没有one强

3、烈。强烈。I have an egg and a pear.I only have one yuan.四四.相当于相当于“每一每一”的意思。的意思。They have five Chinese classes in a week.五五.一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少可少 玩的开心 祝你度过快乐的一天 看一看 做游戏 一片 一双have a good timehave a good dayhave a lookplay a gamea piece ofa pair ofat a time一次一次a few/little一些；一点儿一些；一点儿a lot of许多许多

4、in a hurry急忙地急忙地in a word总而言之总而言之have a cold感冒感冒have a try试一试试一试定冠词the的用法口诀：口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器；某些专有名，习语和乐器；一一.来表示来表示特指特指的人或物。的人或物。The white cat is very beautiful.The tall man is in a black hat.二二.双方都双方都知道（熟悉）知道（熟悉）的人或事物。的人或事物。Look at the picture,please.Clo

5、se the window,please.四四.表示世界上表示世界上独一无二独一无二的事物的事物.the earth the moonthe sun the skythe east the west the north the south三三.表示前面表示前面提到过提到过的人或事物。的人或事物。That is a Chinese man.The man looks young.My mom made a dish.The dish is yummy.五五.专有名词专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）前（江河湖海、地方等）the Great Wall the United Statesthe Yell

6、ow River the Tianshan Mountain六六.乐器乐器前前.play the violinplay the pianoplay the guitar七七.在在序数序数词前要加词前要加the.the 1st of Class Fourthe third boy八八.形容词形容词最高级最高级前加前加the.the tallest boythe most beautiful girlthe best movie十十.一些一些固定搭配固定搭配(习惯用语习惯用语)中要用中要用the.on the whole总之 on the treeIn the morning in the aft

7、ernoongo to the cinema go to the zooat the moment此刻 look the sameat the end of the street in the dayby the way in the end on the leftThe Browns are very happy.九九.和和姓氏的复数姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。连用时表示全家人。十一、用在十一、用在形容词形容词前，表示一类人或物。前，表示一类人或物。the rich富人the poorthe youngthe new新的事物the right正确的东西the beautiful零冠词：不用冠

8、词的情零冠词：不用冠词的情况况下列情况冠词免，下列情况冠词免，代词限定名词前代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐前学科球类三餐前，复数名词表泛指复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔称呼习语和头衔一、名词前有一、名词前有限定词限定词(my your some any this that every)时不用冠词。时不用冠词。例：my book;any book；his penThis is your pen.二、二、不可数不可数名词，名词，专有名词专有名词通常不加冠词。通常不加冠词。例：例：Failure is the m

9、other of success.失败失败乃成功之母乃成功之母This is milk.a cup of waterI come from China.三三.在在学科学科，三餐三餐、球类娱乐球类娱乐运动的名称前，不运动的名称前，不加冠词。加冠词。如:I like math,I also like geography.English is the most interesting subject.have breakfast/lunch/dinnerShe goes to school after supper every morning.play chess，play football/bas

10、ketball.四、复数名词表四、复数名词表泛指泛指不用冠词。不用冠词。例如：例如：I like reading books.He likes eating vegetables.五、五、节日节日、日期日期、月份月份、季节季节前不用冠词前不用冠词Today is Teachers Day.On Childrens DayHe was born in May in 1987.I like eating ice-cream in summer.六、六、颜色语种颜色语种和和国名国名前不用冠词。前不用冠词。如 What colour is it?Its black.She is the girl in

11、 red.Whats this in English?He lives in Canada七七.称呼头衔称呼头衔前不用冠词。前不用冠词。Mr.Li ,Mary,President ObamaGood morning,sir.I need some help,mummy.八、一些八、一些固定搭配固定搭配中不用冠词。中不用冠词。at school at noonat home by bus/on footgo to school at first go to bed at lastat once day and night in bed keep in mind step by step 在一些短

12、语中，有没有定冠词在意义上在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：有很大差别：at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌旁go to school 上学 go to the school去某个学校go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床边去 in front of 在前面（外部）in the front of在前面（内部）in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里Exercise(1)1.There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A.an B.the C.a D./2.Which is bigger,

13、_ elephant or _ horse?A.a,the B.an,a C.the,a D.an,the 3._ monkey can climb _ trees.A./,the B.A,/C.The,a D./,/4.After _ quick breakfast,I hurried to _ school.A./,/B.the.The C.a,/D.a,/Exercise(2)（）1.There is _ apple on the desk.A.a B.the C.an D./（）2.The girl under _ tree is my sister.A.a B.theC.an D./

14、（）3.Mary is from _ USA.A.a B.the C.an D./（）4.Mr Black will go back to England_.a.by air b.by a plane c.by trains d.at a train （）5.Yesterday i went to work on foot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the（）6.There is“h”in the word“hour”，but“h”doesnt make a sound.a.a，a b.a，thec.the，an d.an.the （）7.Im going to see

15、 my mother.she is ill _.a.in hospital b.in the hospitalc.in a hospitald.at a hospital（）8.We have three meals day.We have breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day.a.the，the b.the，/c.a，/d.a，the（）9.Tina，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？with pleasure.a.a b.an c.the d./（）10.I want to try again.please give me third chance again.a.a b.the c.an d./（）11.whats the matter with you？I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;a d.the;the（）12.sun is shining brightly.a.A b.Anc.The d./