代词公开课课件.pptx

1、-Whats your name?-My name is Mary.Nice to meet you!-How are you?-Im fine.Thank you!2341-Whats this?-Its a volleyball.第1页/共35页代词的分类1.1.人称代词人称代词2.2.物主代词物主代词3.3.反身代词反身代词6.6.不定代词不定代词4.4.指示代词指示代词5.5.疑问代词疑问代词本节课内容本节课内容第2页/共35页1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法 2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法 3.反身代词的形式和主要用法4.指示代词的一般用法.第3页/

2、共35页1、人称代词有几类？2、人称代词的用法是：3、物主代词有几种？如何区别？Try to answer有两类：主格和宾格。有两类：主格和宾格。人称代词的人称代词的主格主格在句中作在句中作主语主语，人称代词的人称代词的宾格宾格在句中作在句中作宾语宾语。有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词后面跟名词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词不能跟名词。第4页/共35页人称代词人称代词主格主格代词代词宾格宾格代词代词1第5页/共35页1.人称代词人称代词 (表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”

3、的词叫人称代词）人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I wemeusyouyouyouyouhesheit himherittheythem用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。第6页/共35页人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：Im a teacher.He is my student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me,and I love th

4、em,too.English is my favorite subject,and Im good at it.结论结论：1.主格主格代词作代词作_，放在，放在_（）。）。2.宾格宾格代词作代词作_，放在放在_。主语主语句首句首动词前动词前宾语动词或介词后第7页/共35页注：1.LastSundayeverybodywenttothecinemaexcept_.A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme2._haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandusCA 几个人称代词并列使用时,单数代

5、词的人称顺序常为你、他/她、我。复数代词的人称代词顺序为我们、你们、他们。即we,youandthey(主格);us,youandthem(宾格).1.-Who broke the window?-_.A.Li Ming and I B.I and Li Ming C.Li Ming and meB 在承认错误时，在承认错误时，把（我）把（我）放在其他人称前面放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。表示勇于承认错误。第8页/共35页MissLiangteaches_(we)Englishverywell.Inclass,_(she)isstrictwith_(we).Afterclass,sheis

6、ourgoodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_(I)amnotgoodat_(it).SoMissLiangoftenhelps_(I)withmyEnglish.Wealllike_(she).用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空ussheusIitmeher_第9页/共35页物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词2第10页/共35页 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主代词（形容词性、名词性）myo

7、ur youryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs我我的的我们我们的的你你的的你们你们的的他他的的她她的的它它的的他他/她她/它们它们的的第11页/共35页物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：My name is Mary.Miss Liang is our English teacher.These are their books.This is my pen,and that is yours.yours=your pen Can I use your computer?Mine is broken.mine=my comp

8、uter结论：1.形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词_(能能/不能不能)单独使用，单独使用，后必须接后必须接_。2.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词_单独使用。后单独使用。后_ 接名词。接名词。3.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词=_。不能能名词形容词性物主代词+名词不用第12页/共35页1.IfavoritesubjectisChinese.My2.Istheshirtonthebedyour?yours3.Ihaveagoodfriend,shenameisLily.her5.Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfindthemmother.their4.Thisr

9、edT-shirtisntHelens.Herisblue.HersCorrectthesentences第13页/共35页1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our选择填空:第14页/共35页4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are differe

10、nt from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his第15页/共35页6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy my

11、self D.enjoyed themselves选择填空:第16页/共35页3.反身代词 人称人称 分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自己它自己我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己他他/她她/它们自己它们自己记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.第17页/共35页根据汉语填空:1、Themanfelloffhisbi

12、keandhurt_(他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself第18页/共35页1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat_.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed_atKatesbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.DontleaveMaryby_.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A

13、.herselfB.herC.hersCCA一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些一般情况下，当宾语和主语指同一个人或同一些人时，宾语就用反身代词人时，宾语就用反身代词.作动词的宾语作动词的宾语.1.-Whoteaches_English?-Iteach_.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself 当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词当宾语和主语不同人时，宾语不用反身代词第19页/共35页 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 相信自己 独自 伤了某人自己 陶醉沉浸于 依靠自己 照顾自己 enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelpon

14、eselftosth.believeinoneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfloseoneselfindependononeselflookafteroneself反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配第20页/共35页用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空:1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_.(he)2.Iteach_French.(I)3.Shefinishedtheworkby_.(she)4.Lily!Help_tosomefish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Mostoftheoldpeop

15、lelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter_.(they)themselveshurtoneselfteachoneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneself第21页/共35页4.4.指示代词指示代词【this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）】单数复数用法thisthesethat近指远指thosethis对应词that复数形式those对应词these单数形式复数形式单数形式第22页/共35页1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan_ofBeijing.A.it

16、B.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_madeinShanghai.A.it B.thoseC.thatCB导析：为避免重复，在导析：为避免重复，在比较结构比较结构中，可用中，可用that,that,thosethose代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用代替前面提到过的名词（单数名词用thatthat，复数名词用复数名词用thosethose）。）。1.-Is _ Mr Green speaking?-Yes,whos _?-_ is Mr Wang.A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,tha

17、t,ThisC导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用导析：以上是电话用语。打电话时询问对方是谁用that.that.Is thatIs that?你是你是吗？吗？WhoWhos that(speaking)?s that(speaking)?你是谁？你是谁？介绍自己用介绍自己用this.This isthis.This is我是我是。第23页/共35页主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指 人 或物whichwhose5、疑问代词(连接代词)第24页/共35页1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bag

18、isthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:第25页/共35页6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very outing.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which 第26页/共35页

19、小结小结:1.1.人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法人称代词主格、宾格形式和主要用法2.2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的形式及其主要用法的形式及其主要用法3.3.反身代词的形式和主要用法反身代词的形式和主要用法4.4.指示代词的一般用法指示代词的一般用法.第27页/共35页二、单词拼写:1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger t

20、han _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己).6.They say to_(自己自己),“we cant do it by_(自己自己)”.mineherusyouyourourshimselfthemselvesourselves第28页/共35页高考链接高考链接:()1.Yesterday I saw_enjoy_in the park.A.her,hers B.them,themselves C.she,herself()2.This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk.A.Mine B.My

21、 C.Me()3.-Excuse me.Is this_watch?-No,its not_.Its Toms.A.your,my B.yours,mine C.your,mine()4._are in the same school.A.I and her B.She and I C.I and you()5.Hes a friend of_.A.me B.mine C.myselfBACBB第29页/共35页()6.The clock has _ face,_ a toy clock.A.its;its B.its;its C.its;its()7.The population of Ch

22、ina is much larger than _ of China.A.it B.that C.one()8.-Oh,there is someone in the room.-_must be my teacher.A.There B.She C.It()9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself()10.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.itsCBCCA第30页/共35页1.With _ help,we fi

23、nished our work on time.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves.(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor,please help _ to improve it.A.me B.I C.my D.mine（2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this?-Oh,its _.I was looking for it everywhere.A.you B.yours C.me D.mine(2012.安徽)4.How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?(2012.浙江)

24、-By _.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself一、选择题。一、选择题。CADD第31页/共35页二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today we are proud of our school,and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we)(2012.文山)2.Let _ try,and I will understand.(I)(2011)3.I lost _ in the beautiful music.(I)(2010.大理)4.A teacher is like a river,takes _ to the sea of knowledge.(we)(2008.云南)5.As middle school students,we should depend on _in life.(we)(2010.楚雄)6.Parents are our first teachers.They teach _ lessons of life.(we)(2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesus第32页/共35页1.熟记人称代词、物主代词、反身代词有哪些 及其用法。2.课后多做些相关练习。第33页/共35页第34页/共35页感谢观看！第35页/共35页