初中中考英语语法精讲之定语从句课件.pptx

1、定语从句的定义定语从句的定义定语从句的构成定语从句的构成定语从句的考点定语从句的考点2 21 13 3目录定语？定语？从句？从句？抽象？抽象？空洞？空洞？没概念？没概念？面包定语从句的定义定语从句的定义0 1赠品赠品从句从句依 附 主 句 而 存 在依 附 主 句 而 存 在修饰、限制修饰、限制She is a girl.a good girl a girl with a good tempera good girl who is always ready to help othersThe book is written by Lu Xun.I like the book.I like th

2、e book which is written by Lu Xun.简约而不简单定语从句的构成定语从句的构成0 2主句主句从句从句关系词关系词先行词先行词I met the doctors 关系词前面的名词或者代词，我们称之为先行词连名字都透露着主角的优越感 关系词后面的句子，我们称之为定语从句从句中不能重复出现，以免抢了主角的光环，但是它好歹也是个句子，怎么可以缺胳膊少腿呢，于是综合一下，关系词又有了另一个作用，代替先行词在从句中充当相应的成分。I met the doctorswhoreturned from Hubei in triumph.关系词关系词定语从句定语从句主句主句代替先行词

3、在从句中充当成分代替先行词在从句中充当成分先行词代词或者名词关系词连接，代替 从句修饰，限制关系代词that,which,whowhom,whose关系副词 where,when,why 定 语 从 句 考 点定 语 从 句 考 点0 3 1.(2019广东)Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose 2.(2017广东)According to a survey，people _ a

4、re able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who 3.(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom 4.(2015广东)Running man is a very relaxing TV

5、program _is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whomwhowhomwhichthatwhose先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词先行词指代先行词指代充当成分充当成分who人人主语，宾语主语，宾语whom人人宾语宾语whose人人定语定语which物物主语，宾语主语，宾语that人，物人，物主语，宾语主语，宾语先行词人和物物人whomwhosewhichthatthat充当成分主语宾语定语whothat1.(2019广东)Not all children _ watch th

6、is video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.which C.whoD.whose人和物物人whomwhosewhichthatthat充当成分主语宾语定语who先行词that不定代词先行词物人whothat 1.(2017广东)According to a survey，people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily A.whichB.wh

7、omC.whoseD.who 2.(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom 3.(2015广东)Running man is a very relaxing TV program _is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom 1.(2019广州)Insects，mice，fr

8、ogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals _ first went into space.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose 2.(2018广州)In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students_studied in a special music school in Paris.A.what B.which C.whom D.who 3.Is there anyone _family is in America?A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 4.H

9、e sang many songs about the world_we live in.A.who B.what C.which D.whose让我们一起来巩固一下吧！Summary 常见定语从句用法口诀：（适用于初中阶段）定前必有先行词，名代两类最合适，关系代词随其后，5个齐来秀一秀，人是who/whom物用which，人物that都通吃，whom只当宾语用，who在whom不用愁，所属关系whose凑，who比that更实用，that、which同时在，that多把which踹 代替主语一定有，充当宾语可以无。先行词人和物物人whomwhosewhichthatthat充当成分主语宾语定语whothat亲，定语从句，亲，定语从句，你搞定了吗？你搞定了吗？