初中定语从句优质课(人教版)课件.ppt

1、 By Lu YilanBy Lu Yilan From Meigang Middle SchoolFrom Meigang Middle School The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause Module1 Module1 Unit4 Earthquakes Lead-inLead-inTitanic is a film Titanic is a film(that/which)(that/which)people people like a lot.like a lot.Titanic is a Titanic is a film.film

2、.People like People like the filmthe film a lot.a lot.Titanic is also a ship.Titanic is also a ship.The ship sank after hitting an iceberg.The ship sank after hitting an iceberg.Titanic is also a ship Titanic is also a ship which/that which/that sank sank after hitting an iceberg.after hitting an ic

3、eberg.The lady The lady is Rose.is Rose.who/that is very who/that is very beautiful beautiful RoseRose The lady The lady is very is very beautiful.beautiful.The lady is Rose.The lady is Rose.Cal is a young gentleman Cal is a young gentleman whose whose father father is a millionaire.is a millionaire

4、.CalCalCal is a young gentleman.Cal is a young gentleman.The The gentlemansgentlemans father is a millionaire.father is a millionaire.JackJackCal Cal The man The man(whom/who/that)Rose wanted to marry (whom/who/that)Rose wanted to marry is is JackJack.Rose wanted to marry the Rose wanted to marry th

5、e man.man.The man The man is Jack.is Jack.Discovering Discovering useful structuresuseful structures Titanic is Titanic is a filma film (that/which)people(that/which)people like a lot.like a lot.1.Titanic is 1.Titanic is a filma film.people like people like the filmthe film a a lotlot.The The ladyla

6、dy who is very beautiful who is very beautiful is is Rose.Rose.2.2.The ladyThe lady is very is very beautiful.beautiful.The lady The lady is Rose.is Rose.3.Cal is a young3.Cal is a young gentleman gentleman.The youngThe young gentleman s gentleman s father is a father is a millionairemillionaire.Cal

7、 is a youngCal is a young gentleman gentleman whose father is a whose father is a millionairemillionaire.含有含有由关系代词引导的定语从句由关系代词引导的定语从句的复合句。的复合句。两个简单句：两个简单句：The ladyThe lady is very beautiful.is very beautiful.The ladyThe lady is Rose.is Rose.主从复合句：主从复合句：The ladyThe lady whowho is very beautiful is ve

8、ry beautiful is Rose.is Rose.Using Using of the structuresof the structures 定语从句定语从句The ladyThe lady whowho is very beautiful is very beautiful is Rose.is Rose.在复合句中作定语用的从句叫定语从句在复合句中作定语用的从句叫定语从句.An attributive clause is a clause used as An attributive clause is a clause used as the attributive in a

9、compound sentence.the attributive in a compound sentence.What is an What is an attributive clause?attributive clause?Discovering the rulesDiscovering the rules The lady The lady is Rose.is Rose.先行词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词（先行词一般是名词或代词）（先行词一般是名词或代词）从句，先行词，引导词（关系代词和关系副词）从句，先行词，引导词（关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用引导词的作

10、用:引导词引导词(关系代词或关系副词关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词：引导定语从句的词从句从句whowho is very beautiful is very beautiful定语从句的要素：定语从句的要素：3 3）在从句中充当一定的成分）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语作主语、宾语、定语等等).).1)1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2 2）代替先行词的意思；）代替先行词的意思；The ladyThe ladywhowho1 1）Titanic is Titanic is a filma film (which/that)(which/th

11、at)people people like a lot.like a lot.2)Titanic is also 2)Titanic is also a shipa ship which/that which/that sank sank after hitting the iceberg.after hitting the iceberg.3)3)The ladyThe lady who/that who/that is very beautifulis very beautiful is is Rose Rose.4)The 4)The manman (who/whom/that)(who

12、/whom/that)Rose wanted to Rose wanted to marry marry is is Jack Jack.5 5）Cal is a young Cal is a young gentlemangentleman whose whose father is father is a millionaire.a millionaire.6)Titanic is 6)Titanic is a filma film whose whose story is very movingstory is very moving.1 1）Titanic is Titanic is

13、a filma film (which/that)(which/that)people like a people like a lot.lot.2)Titanic is also 2)Titanic is also a shipa ship which/that which/that sank after sank after hitting the iceberg.hitting the iceberg.3)The3)The lady lady who/that who/that is very beautifulis very beautiful is Rose is Rose.4)Th

14、e 4)The man man(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)Rose wanted to marry Rose wanted to marry is is JackJack.5 5）Cal is a young Cal is a young gentlemangentleman whose whose father is father is a millionaire.a millionaire.6)Titanic is 6)Titanic is a filma film whose whose story is very movingstory is very

15、moving.which/thatwhich/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；who/whom/thatwho/whom/that指人指人,who/that,who/that在从句中可作主语和在从句中可作主语和宾语；宾语；whomwhom只作宾语；只作宾语；whose whose 指人或指物指人或指物,在从句中作定语在从句中作定语本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词whowho，whomwhom，thatthat，whichwhich，whosewhose.其用法是其用法是：whosewhose 指人或指物指人或指物,在从句中作定语在

16、从句中作定语which/thatwhich/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；whomwhom 指人指人,在从句中作宾语；在从句中作宾语；注意注意关系代词关系代词whichwhich，thatthat，whowho，whomwhom在从在从句中句中作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略。who/thatwho/that指人指人,在从句中可作主语和宾语；在从句中可作主语和宾语；(即that既可指人又可指物)Drilling the Drilling the structuresstructuresJust do it!Just do it!Let me try!Let m

17、e try!Task 1 Task 1 Combine the two sentences into Combine the two sentences into one,using the attributive one,using the attributive clauses.clauses.Example:Example:Cal has a lot of friends.The friends are very Cal has a lot of friends.The friends are very rich.rich.=Cal has a lot of friendsCal has

18、 a lot of friends _ are very _ are very richrich.who/thatwho/that 1.1.The man The man was in the USA.He wanted to see was in the USA.He wanted to see the manthe man.=The=The manman _ he wanted to see was in the USA._ he wanted to see was in the USA.2.Have you seen 2.Have you seen the filmthe film?I

19、saw I saw itit yesterday.yesterday.=Have you seem the=Have you seem the filmfilm _ I saw yesterday?_ I saw yesterday?(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)(that/which)(that/which)3.Do you know 3.Do you know the girlthe girl?HerHer mother is talking to Cal?mother is talking to Cal?.Do you know the girl _ mot

20、her is talking to Cal?Do you know the girl _ mother is talking to Cal?whosewhose4.Rose lives in a 4.Rose lives in a roomroom.ItsIts window faces south.window faces south.=Rose lives in a room _ window faces south=Rose lives in a room _ window faces south.whosewhose 1.1.The man The man was in the USA

21、.He wanted to see was in the USA.He wanted to see the manthe man.=The=The manman _ he wanted to see was in the USA._ he wanted to see was in the USA.2.Have you seen 2.Have you seen the filmthe film?I saw I saw itit yesterday.yesterday.=Have you seem the=Have you seem the filmfilm _ I saw yesterday?_

22、 I saw yesterday?who/whom/thatwho/whom/that(that/which)(that/which)3.Do you know 3.Do you know the girlthe girl?HerHer mother is talking to Cal.mother is talking to Cal.Do you know the girl _ mother is talking to Cal?Do you know the girl _ mother is talking to Cal?whosewhose4.Rose lives in a 4.Rose

23、lives in a roomroom.ItsIts window faces south.window faces south.=Rose lives in a room _ window faces south=Rose lives in a room _ window faces south.whosewhose Make up sentences according to the Make up sentences according to the pictures and phrases given,using the pictures and phrases given,using

24、 the attributive clauses.attributive clauses.Task 2Task 2 the lady/met the lady/met Jack on Jack on TitanicTitanicWho/that met Jack on TitanicWho/that met Jack on TitanicRoseRoseModel:Model:The lady The lady is Rose.is Rose.The girl The girl is Roseis Rose.RoseRose who/that wanted to jump into the s

25、eawho/that wanted to jump into the seathe girl the girl/wanted to/wanted to jump into jump into the seathe seaThe lovers are The lovers are Rose and JackRose and Jack.Rose and JackRose and Jack(who/whom/that)people admire a lot(who/whom/that)people admire a lotthe lovers/people admire a lotthe lover

26、s/people admire a lotthe Heart of Oceanthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/was worn by the diamond/was worn by RoseRoseThe diamond was the The diamond was the Heart of Ocean.Heart of Ocean.which/that was worn by Rosewhich/that was worn by Rose the diamondthe diamond/the design(the design(设计设计)waswas very

27、smart very smartThe diamond was the Heart of The diamond was the Heart of Ocean.Ocean.the Heart of Oceanthe Heart of Oceanwhose design was very smart whose design was very smart Task 3Task 3 Fill in the blanks with Fill in the blanks with who,who,whom,that,whichwhom,that,which oror whose.whose.The f

28、ilm Titanic was once world-famous mainly because of a love story is moving.The lovers_ are called Jack and Rose struggled for their love _ they have just had on the ship.Cal,the young man_ father was an oil magnate(石油大亨)planned to marry Rose as soon as they arrived in the USA.While Rose disliked Cal

29、 and chose to be with Jack,the man _she just met on the ship.While Rose and Jack were enjoying their time,the ship _was considered to be never-setting hit the iceberg and began sinking.Lacking of lifeboats,Rose got the room on a lifeboat but Jack was dropped into the ocean water was very cold.Rose,l

30、oved Jack so much,jumped into the ocean to stay with Jack.Jack tried his best to put Rose to a safe place while Jack sank into the ocean at last.The film Titanic was once world-famous mainly because of a love story_ is moving and attractive.The lovers_ are called Jack and Rose struggled for their lo

31、ve_ they have just had on the ship.Cal,the young man _ father was an oil magnate(石油大亨)planned to marry Rose as soon as they arrived in America.While（然而)Rose disliked Cal and chose to be with Jack,the man_ she just met on the ship.who/thatwho/thatwhosewhosewhom/who/thatwhom/who/thatthat/whichthat/whi

32、chthat/whichthat/which While Rose and Jack were enjoying their time,the ship was considered to be never-setting hit the iceberg and began sinking.Lacking of lifeboats,Rose got the room on a lifeboat but Jack was dropped into the ocean_ water was very cold.Rose，loved Jack so much,jumped into the ocea

33、n to stay with Jack.Jack tried his best to put Rose to a safe place while Jack sank into the ocean at last.that/whichthat/whichwhosewhosewhowhoUsing structuresUsing structuresActivity 1Activity 1 A Game A Game Rules:Rules:1.1.One student from each group will have One student from each group will hav

34、e the chance to come to the front to describe the chance to come to the front to describe his/her best friend,using the attributive his/her best friend,using the attributive clauses.clauses.2.Anyone 2.Anyone from the other four groupsfrom the other four groups who who gets the right answer will get

35、a point for gets the right answer will get a point for their group.their group.3.The student 3.The student who makes correct sentencewho makes correct sentence can get a point for their group as well.can get a point for their group as well.The group that get the most points will The group that get t

36、he most points will winwin.The girl is my best friend in our The girl is my best friend in our class.class.Who is she?Who is she?who is wearing a blue who is wearing a blue blouseblouseExample:Example:He who does not advance loses ground.He who does not advance loses ground.(=Anyone who does not adv

37、ance loses (=Anyone who does not advance loses ground.)ground.)逆水行舟，不进则退。逆水行舟，不进则退。Activity 2 Activity 2 WritingWriting My Best friend My Best friend1.Please write a short passage of five 1.Please write a short passage of five sentences to sentences to describe your best friend,describe your best fr

38、iend,using the attributive clausesusing the attributive clauses.2.You may use the information from the 2.You may use the information from the game.Some proverbs that contain the game.Some proverbs that contain the attributive clausesattributive clauses can also be use in can also be use in your writ

39、ing.your writing.3.Then swap your writing with your 3.Then swap your writing with your partner,check his/her partner,check his/her punctuation,spelling and grammar.punctuation,spelling and grammar.God helps those who help themselves.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。自助者天助。2.He who has a lazy

40、 hand has an empty 2.He who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth.mouth.手懒饿肚皮。手懒饿肚皮。3.He that loses his honesty has nothing3.He that loses his honesty has nothing 失去诚实就失去了一切失去诚实就失去了一切4.They who cannot do as they would must 4.They who cannot do as they would must do as they can.do as they can.事不由己，也需努力。

41、事不由己，也需努力。5.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall 5.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall isnt a true man.isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉.Sample writing:I have a very good friend in our class.Do you know who she is?She is the girl who likes English very much and is good at it.Her dream is to be an interpre

42、ter,which will enable her to travel around the world.She often says,“He who doesnt reach the Great Wall isnt a true man”.We have learnt We have learnt thethe attributive clausesattributive clauses.Bear them in your mind!定语从句定语从句的基本概念的基本概念、含义、句法作用及、含义、句法作用及在句子中的位置、先行词、关系代词等，在句子中的位置、先行词、关系代词等，关系词的作用。关

43、系词的作用。DiscussionDiscussion If you are going with Wang Kun and Wang If you are going with Wang Kun and Wang Wei,you can only take three things.what Wei,you can only take three things.what will you take and why?will you take and why?Homework Homework1.Revise the grammar we learnt in 1.Revise the gramm

44、ar we learnt in this classthis class。2.Finish the exercises on P29 and 2.Finish the exercises on P29 and P64.P64.3.Correct your writing and do it 3.Correct your writing and do it in your exercise books and in your exercise books and hand them in today.hand them in today.欢迎多提宝贵意见其余程序请按ESC键退出!谢谢！Thank you!