人教版英语必修五book5unit5知识点课件.pptx

1、Unit5 First aidLanguage pointsVocabulary一一Please translate the Chinese into English.1.毒药，使中毒（毒药，使中毒（n./v.）_ 2.(使使)膨胀，隆起膨胀，隆起 _3榨，挤，压榨榨，挤，压榨_ 4.倒，灌，注，涌倒，灌，注，涌_5.治疗，对待，款待治疗，对待，款待_ 6.涂，敷，应用，申请涂，敷，应用，申请_7.（对伤患者的）急救（对伤患者的）急救_ 8.生病生病_9.触电，电休克触电，电休克_ 10.榨出，挤出榨出，挤出_11.反复，多次反复，多次_ 12.在适当的位置，适当在适当的位置，适当_13.若干

2、，许多若干，许多_ 14.找到找到_15.区别对待，有影响，起作用区别对待，有影响，起作用_poisonswellsqueezepourtreatapplyfirst aidfall illelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference二、二、word formation1.injure（v.）_(adj.)_(n.)2.poison(n./v.)_(adj.)3.vary（v.）_(adj.各种各样的各种各样的)_(n.)4.bear（v.）_(

3、adj.可忍受的可忍受的)_(adj.难以忍受的难以忍受的)5.tight(adj.)_(adv.)6.firm(adj.)_(adv.)7.brave(adj.)_(n.)8.treat(v.)_(n.)9.apply（v.）_(n.申请人申请人)_(n.申请申请)10.press（v.）_(n.)11.bleed（v.）_（过去式（过去式/过去过去分词）分词）_(n.)_(adj.)injuredinjurypoisonousvariousvarietybearableunbearabletightlyfirmlybraverytreatmentapplicantapplicationpr

4、essurebled-bledbloodbloody三、认词辨义三、认词辨义1.temporary()2.ankle()3.barrier()4.essential()5.cupboard()plex()7.radiation（）8.mildly()9.stove()10.liquid()A.辐射辐射 B.屏障，障碍物屏障，障碍物 C.脚踝脚踝 D.炉子炉子 E.液体液体 F轻微地轻微地 G.复杂的复杂的 H.暂时的，临时的暂时的，临时的 I.最重要的最重要的 J.橱柜，衣柜橱柜，衣柜HCBIJGAFDE 1.basin()2.bandage()3.symptom()4.kettle()5.d

5、amp()6.sleeve()7.throat()8.ceremony（）9.ambulance()10.firm()A.喉咙喉咙 B.症状，征兆症状，征兆 C.救护车救护车 D.潮湿的潮湿的 E.壶，灌壶，灌 F.袖子袖子 G.绷带绷带 H.盆，盆地盆，盆地 I.稳定的，稳定的，坚定的坚定的 J.典礼，仪式典礼，仪式 HGBEDFAJCI1.fall ill生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作1)A few aches are nothing,but if you go on sleeping youll really _.2)He _ for a long time,s

6、o he cant take part in the examination.A.fall ill B.have fallen illC.is ill D.has been illAD be ill生病，处于有病中的状态生病，处于有病中的状态2.injury _（v.）_(adj.)Many people got _ in the accident.After the accident,all _ were sent to the nearby hospital.It Toms legs and arms.That is to say,he suffered serious _ to the

7、legs and arms.injuredthe injuredinjuryinjuriesinjureinjured辨析：辨析：wound;injure;hurt;harm1.This _ soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.2.He was deeply _ by her dishonesty.3.I _ my back lifting that box.4.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_.5.Smoking does _ to your health.

8、woundedhurthurtinjuredharm wound：战斗中刀、枪的伤：战斗中刀、枪的伤 injure：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。hurt：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。harm：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。3.variety _（v.）_(adj.)1.A variety of books _(publish).2.The variety of goods in this shop _(be)rich.3.There a

9、re _ colors to choose from.4.Your age _ 15 18.a variety of:各种各样的各种各样的 the variety of:的种类的种类 vary fromto:由由到到情况不等情况不等 vary with:随随变化变化 variousvarieshave beenispublished变化，多样化变化，多样化varyvarious4.affect vt.影响，感染影响，感染 effect n.结果，后果，效应结果，后果，效应have an(good/bad)effect on 对对.有影响有影响1.Their opinions will not

10、_ my decision.2.Did the medicine have any bad _?3.Children are easily _ by surroundings.Good surroundings will have a good _ on them.A.effected,affect B.affected,effect c.affect,effect D.effect,affectaffecteffectB一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。Some people_.5.swell _(过去式过去式)_（过去分词过去分词）Vi&vt.（使）膨胀；隆起（使）膨胀；隆起sw

11、elledswollenwere swollen by victory6.squeezevt&vi 榨，挤，压榨榨，挤，压榨（1）She squeezed some juice _ from a lemon.（2）The car was full,but I managed to squeeze _.outin 7.in place 反义：反义：（1）_ (你最好把东西放回适当的地方你最好把东西放回适当的地方).Otherwise,it will be difficult to find things.（2）The arrangements for the concert next Satur

12、day _(全都准备妥当全都准备妥当).（3）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。His frank statements were really _.在适当的地方在适当的地方out of placeout of placetake place:take the place of 发生发生代替代替Youd better put things back in placeare all in place8.vital翻译翻译:养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）（多种翻译）（1）_ keep a good habit o

13、f studying.（2）_ a good habit of study.（3）Keeping a good habit of study _.至关重要的，生死攸关的至关重要的，生死攸关的Its vital that we should Its vital to keep is of vital importance to us9.pourVt&vi.倒，灌，注倒，灌，注她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦.the pouring rain She often pours her troubles to friends.倾盆大雨倾盆大雨bleedbled/bledblood/

14、bloody对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。My heart bleeds for those unfortunate poor children.1)He gave his blood to help his sister because of her losing blood too much.2)It was a bloody battle.3)He came home with a bloody nose.n.血血adj.血腥的血腥的adj.流血的流血的填入适当的词填入适当的词Every year there will be a variety

15、of electronic(电子的电子的)products on show in the area.In order to attract _(variety)groups of customers,the variety of the products _ _(change)from time to time.Their prices also _(variety)from hundreds to thousands _ different seasons.various is changedvarywith1.The climate of Xinyi is_；it is neither hot nor cold.2.He is the _ man alive.他是世上最和善的人了。他是世上最和善的人了。3.I was only _ interested in the report I heard from radio.mildmildmildlymildest