人教版高中英语必修五book5unit1reading知识点课件.ppt

1、1.Who put forward a theory about black holes.谁提出了黑洞理论谁提出了黑洞理论put forwarde.g.put forward a very good suggestionplan提出了一个很好的建议 计划(1)提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）=come up withe.g.You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.(2)把.向前拨e.g.I put myself forward as the monitor.(3)推荐put away:put up with:put on:put out：

2、关于关于put的其它短语：的其它短语：忍受穿上，上演熄灭，扑灭放好.储存(钱)2.draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论得出结论我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会e.g.e drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance.conclusion n.结论结论concludev.结束结束,推断推断e.g.Some teachers conclude their class with/by a speech.一些老师以讲话结束他们的课结束结束(+by/with)e.g.What can

3、you conclude from these observations?你从这些观察中能推出什么结论?推断出推断出,断定断定(+from)3.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生斯诺是一位著名的医生-他的确医术精他的确医术精湛湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.attend v.()take good care of 照看,照

4、料.e.g.The doctor attended the patients.医生照看病人医生照看病人.e.g.attend school 上学上学attend a lecture 听讲座听讲座attend church 去教堂去教堂attend a wedding 出席婚礼出席婚礼(2)注意,留意.e.g.She didnt attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。(+to)(3)出席,到场4.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to

5、cholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很兴奋时，他就感到很兴奋The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.（）exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.e.g.The book written by LuXun is very popular.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.expose sth/sb to 使暴露于；使面临；使遭受（危

6、险，攻击等）翻译翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sunbe exposed to招致，遭受（）expose 使暴露于;使接触到 deadly 致命的,致死的;毒性的e.g.This is a deadly poison.这是一种致命的毒药。(2)adv.死一般地e.g.His face was deadly pale.他的脸死一般地苍白。非常,极度地e.g.The air was deadly cold.空气极度寒冷。(1)adj.6.cure vt.治愈

7、，治疗消除(弊病等);纠正 e.g.The doctor cured him of his cold.cure sb.of sth.治好了某人的治好了某人的，纠正了某人的，纠正了某人的医生治好了他的感冒e.g.He cured the child of bad habits.他纠正了孩子的坏习惯 n.治愈;痊愈 e.g.Theres no known cure for AIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。(+for)7.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在这里是

8、在这里是连词连词，引导时间状语从，引导时间状语从句，意为句，意为“每次，每当每次，每当”e.g.Every time I meet him,I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死immediately,the moment,directly,instantly 等等与与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为状语从句，意为

9、“一一.就就”。e.g.I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一见到他就把这封信给他。我一见到他就把这封信给他。I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了。我一接到你的信就来了。注意注意:.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体入体内的内的 注意此处的sugg

10、est表示“暗示，表明”，而非 表示建议，此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气The dentist suggested _（）牙医建议她改天再来。that she come another day（）她的表情表明她很开心。Her expression suggested that she was happy absorb.into 吸收e.g.The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。absorb v

11、.(1)吸收 e.g.Its too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once.对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。意。老人全神贯注地读这本书。e.g.The old man was absorbed in the book.The old man absorbed himself in the book.be absorbed in=absorb oneself in(2)吸引；使专心；使全神贯注9.In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was

12、so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.在两条街道上在两条街道上,霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。天之内就死去了五百多人。全神贯注于全神贯注于severev.(1)strict 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.e.g.My father was severe with me.我的父亲对我很严厉。be severe with/on/upon 对严格，严厉(2)very serious 剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的 考大学的激烈竞争考大学的激烈竞争e.g.the severe competition for

13、university看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。(1)be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的 事情，相当于must,should,ought to 等。e.g.You are not to drop litter in the park.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。10.It seemed that the water was to blame.e.g.You are not to drop litter in the park.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。(2)blamevt.责备,指责(sb)be to blame for

14、应为受到责备e.g.The driver was to blame for the accident.司机应为这次事故承担责任司机应为这次事故承担责任e.g.He blamed you for the neglect of duty.他责备你怠忽职守。blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事责备某人因某事责备某人短语：短语：把.归咎(于)e.g.The teacher blamed the mistake on my carelessness.老师把错误归咎于我的粗心blame sth.on sb.把把归咎于某人身归咎于某人身上上12.handle C柄,把手 e.g.t

15、he handle of the door/the cup门杯子的把手门杯子的把手 vt.对待,处理e.g.I didnt know how to handle these people.我不知道如何对付这些人。翻译：翻译：这条铁路把西藏这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和内地和内地(the inland area)连起来了连起来了13.link A to B 把把A与与B连接；联系连接；联系e.g.Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。被动形式：被动形式：A be linked to BTh

16、is railway links Tibet to the inland areas.14.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个特别的证据，约翰有了这个特别的证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。的宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。(1)announce vt.宣布,发布 e.g.They announced that she would give one extra song

17、.他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌。The vote was completed.The chairman announced the result.投票完毕。主席宣布了结果。(2)with certainty 有把握地have(no)certainty of(没)有的把握e.g.Can you solve the problem with certainty?翻译：你有把握解决这个问题吗？Do you have certainty of solving the problem?15.instruct vt.指示,命令,吩咐e.g.He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。instruct sb.(not)to do sth.吩咐吩咐/指导指导/命令某人命令某人(不不)做某事做某事 教授;训练;指导 e.g.My job is to instruct you in English.我的工作是教你们英语。instruct sb.(in sth.)教授某人学校科目教授某人学校科目,传授某人技巧传授某人技巧