小学英语知识点课件.ppt

1、小学英语知识点绝对不能忘的几个短语：1.去散步 go for a walk2.参加 take part in3.善于 be good at4.要求得到 ask for5.和一样年轻 as younger as6.上课 have school7.go on an outing去远足8.by the way顺便问问9.I hope so.我希望这样10.middle school中学11.With best wishes!祝好！12.a shopping centre购物中心13.singing contest歌咏比赛几个重点句型：1.What does it mean?It means Keep

2、 off the grass.It means you shouldnt walk on the grass.Wheres my fan?我的扇子在哪里？Its on the table.它在桌子上。加减法Whats plus/minus?加/减是多少？Its 是 What shape is the moon?Its a circle.（2）What lessons do you have in the morning?I/We have Chinese,Maths,English and Music.（3）What subject do you like?I/We like English.

3、（2）Whats wrong with you?Ive got a headache./cough.Do you have any hobbies?Yes,I do.I like collecting stamps.How do you spend your weekends?I often.Sometimes I Where are you from?Im/Were from Australia.How many are there in the?There are How much is it?它多少钱？Thirty yuan,please.30元 Can I help you?/What

4、 would you like?Id like some,please.What day is it today?Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday?.What date is it today?Its the 16th of October.Whens your birthday?Its on the 3rd of May.Where were you last week?I was at a camp.16What did you do last Sunday?I collected eggs What

5、else did you do?I picked some oranges.Whens Halloween?Its in October.What do people usually do at Halloween?They usually dress up in costumes and go to parties Whats your favourite holiday?你最喜欢的节日是什么？Its/My favourite holiday is Halloween.我最喜欢的节日是万圣节。How many kilos（千克）?Three kilos,please.Whats your/h

6、is/her job?Im/Hes/Shes(单数名词)What time do you go to school?I go to school at seven forty./At seven forty.Who is the comb from?Its from David.Whose comb is it?/Whose is this comb?Its mine/yours/his/hers/ours.How do you go to school everyday?By bike.Why do you like summer?Because I can go swimming.Whos

7、 younger than him?谁比他年轻？My brother is younger than him.我弟弟比他年轻。Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine?Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to,please?Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.Theis on your How far is it from here?Its aboutmeters/kil

8、ometers away.Its aboutminutes walk from here.Whats the weather like?天气怎么样？Its sunny.天气晴朗。Which season do you like best?你最喜欢什么季节？I likebest.我最喜欢 Why?Because itsI can为什么？因为天气 我能 What are we/you going to do?-Were/Im going to(动词原形)Who do you want to write to?Peter.-Can I have a/an/some?What for?I want t

9、o Sure.Here you are.1不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。)2不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese3动词动词/介词介词+宾格

10、宾格（me/us/you/him/her/them/it）4.形容词性物主代词（my/our/your/his/her/their/its）后面必须必须要跟名词。名词性物主代词(mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its)后面不要不要跟名词。序数词、形容词最高级、乐序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：如：the first day,the best season,play the piano,in the same class 注意：表示两人或几人共有注意：表示两人或几人共有的物

11、品，只需在最后一人名的物品，只需在最后一人名后加后加“s”，如：，如：Ben and Jims book 8助动词助动词（do/does/did）+动词原形动词原形 to+动词原形动词原形 情态动词情态动词（can/may/must/should/would/shall）+动词原形动词原形 9.表示时间 in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a weekon+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（Day）at+具体某点时间、某个假期（Festival）/the weekend10.表示方位 instreetonroad/left/rightat thecrossi

12、ng/stop/某个具体的地点11.in the tree(不是树上长出来的)on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)12.play the+乐器 play+球类运动 13.want to 动词原形 would like to+动词原形16.like+名词复数 动词ing both和all both表示“两者都”，all表示“（三者或三者以上）都，全部”名词的所有格在有生命的名词后可以直接加 s,构成所有格。但名词如果以s结尾，则只要加，就可以了。如表示无生命的东西的所属，则要用到“of”结构。如“我卧室的门”:the door of my bedroom17.with 长长在身上的，拿

13、拿在手里的 in 穿穿在身上的 18.on the plate 在盘子里19.touch with 用触摸20.feel+感觉 感觉 Ive got+病、物体 我得了，我有21.in the classroom 在教室教室里 in class 在课堂上课堂上 24.the same+名词单数 the same+名词复数（多指两个以上的兴趣爱好）different+名词复数 26.open/close+直接可以打开得物体 turn on/turn off+开关、电器 27.Its time to+动词原形动词原形 for+名词名词 28.look for 寻找（强调过程过程）find 找到（强调

14、结果结果）29.watchTV/cartoons/race/game/match 观看（电视/卡通/比赛）see 看到（人物/物体）look for 寻找/look like 看起来像/look after 照看，照顾 /look at 看 30.take off 脱下 put on 穿上 31There be 句型表示：在某地有某物在某地有某物（或人）（或人）have、has、had表示：某某人拥有某物人拥有某物。（There be结构一般用在句子的开头开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后主语后面面。）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句用于肯定句，an

15、y 用于否定句用于否定句或疑问句或疑问句。（希望得到肯定回答的时候希望得到肯定回答的时候some不变不变，如：Can I have some?）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，or 用用于否定句或疑问句于否定句或疑问句。32动词动词+ing的几种情况:like+动词ing be+动词ing be good at+动词ing go+动词ing NO+动词ing hobby is/hobbies are+动词ing33.excited 形容人 exciting 形容事物(场面)34.想要成为 want to be would like to be 3

16、6Where were you?I was.We were.37.比较人人用“who”开头 比较物物用“whose”开头（xxxs+名词 形物名词 名物）38时态1.一般现在时（关键词：often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期星期s）非第三人称单数（I、We、you、they）动词原形 助动词用do 第三人称单数（He、she、it）(动词s)助动词用does2.现在进行时（关键词：now/look/listen）构成形式：主语+be动词动词+动词的动词的ing形式形式+其他注意注意：千万不要忘了一定得一定得有有be动词3.一般过去时（关键词：jus

17、t now,a moment ago,yesterday,last,yesterday,this morning,ago）构成形式：主语+动词过去式（一般ed）+其他 过去式的助动词助动词都用“did”注意：没有注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，动词的否定句和疑问句中，用用didnt否定和用否定和用did提问后，动词一定提问后，动词一定要用原形要用原形。4.一般将来时（关键词：tomorrow、next day/week,/month/year/、soon、at once、this afternoon/evening/the day after tomorrow（后天）（后天）/tomor

18、row等）等）构成形式：（1）主语+be going to+动词原形。（2）主语+will+动词原形动词原形+其他。39.a lot of/lots of/many/some/all/any/different/like/how many+可数名词可数名词复数复数(名词名词+s)40.含有“to”的 一些固定词组：go to 去 get to(the)到达 be going to(the)将要去 want to 想要 the way to 去的路 would like to 想要 be glad to 高兴 how to 怎样41含有about 的一些固定词组：talk to about 和谈

19、论 tell about 告诉关于 know about 知道关于 what about how about 怎么样 ask some questions about 问一些关于的问题42What are you going to do?你将要去做什么做什么?Where are you going?你去哪？哪？打电话：Hello,is that xxx?你好，你是你是xxx吗？Hello,this is xxx(speaking).你好，我是我是xxx./This is xxx speaking.xxx is not here,this is xxx(speaking).Xxx不在，我是xxx

20、.谈论生日：Whens xxx birthday？Xxx的生日在什么时候？Its in+月份/Its on+具体几月几日.What would you like as a birthday present?你想要社么作为生日礼物？Id like.我想要。Did you last?你去年生日？谈论节日：Whens (节日)?Its in(月份)./Its on(几月几日).What do you(people)usually do on/at?I/They usually+动词原形.What does he/she/it usually do on/at?he/she/it usually+(动

21、词+s).Did you/he/she/it last?主 格 I you she he it we they 人 称 代 词 宾 格 me you her him it us them 中 文 意 思 形 物代 my your her his its our their 物 主 代 词 名 物代 mine yours hers his its ours theirs 中 文 意 思 festival 节日节日时间时间人们的活动人们的活动New Years Day元旦元旦 on the 1st of January 在在1月月1日日Spring Festival 春节春节 in January

22、 or February 在在1月或月或2月月 visit their relativesEaster 复活节复活节 In March or April 在在3月或月或4月月 make Easter eggs做复活蛋做复活蛋May Day 五一劳动节五一劳动节on the 1st of May 在在5月月1日日 Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟龙舟节，端午节节，端午节 in May or June 在在5月或月或6月月1、eat rice dumplings 吃粽子吃粽子/团子团子/饺子饺子2、watch dragon boat races 看龙舟比赛看龙舟比赛Childrens

23、 Day儿童节儿童节on the 1st of June 在在6月月1日日Mid-Autumn Festival中中秋节秋节 In September or October 1 eat moon cakes 吃月饼吃月饼 2 watch the moon 赏月赏月National Day 国庆节国庆节 on the 1st of October 在在10月月1日日 Halloween 万圣节万圣节on the 31st of October 在在10月月31日日1make pumpkin lanterns2、dress up in costumes Christmas(Day)圣诞日，圣诞节圣诞日，圣诞节 on the 25th of December在在12月月25日日