中考复习-宾语从句课件.ppt

1、一、教学任务一、教学任务 复习宾语从句复习宾语从句二、重、难点二、重、难点 1 1.由不同引导词引导的宾语从句由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2 2.宾语从句中的语序宾语从句中的语序 3 3.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化 Enjoy a song and find out objective clause.As long as you love me.As long as you love me.As long as you love me.Although loneliness has always been a friend of mineIm leaving my life in

2、 your handspeople say Im crazy and that I am blindrisking it all in a glancehow you got me blind is still a mysteryI cant get you out of my headdont care what is written in your historyas long as youre here with meI dont care who you are，where youre from，what you didas long as you love me who you ar

3、e，where youre from，I dont care what you didas long as you love meevery little thing that you have said and donefeels like its deep within medoesnt really matter if youre on the runIt seems like were meant to beI dont care who you arewhere youre fromwhat you did 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中做及物动词的宾语，也可做介词和某些形容

4、词的宾语。引导词引导词语序语序时态时态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素e.g.1.I hear(that)他将在他将在 一小时内回来一小时内回来。2.He said(that)他他 非常想念我们。非常想念我们。3.The teacher told us(that)地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.从属连词从属连词that 在句中无词汇意义，在在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往从句中不能充当

5、成分，在口语当中往往省略。省略。around the sun.that不能省略的两种情况（1）当）当that作介词作介词，about 宾语宾语时时,不可省。不可省。They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.（2）用用it做做形式宾语形式宾语的宾语从句时（的宾语从句时（it常可常可以放在动词以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾

6、语宾语that从句则放在句尾）从句则放在句尾）I think it necessary 你应该大声读英语。你应该大声读英语。that you should read English aloud.2.从属连词从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否是否”，常用于引导，常用于引导（1）Are you a student?Please tell me.=Please tell me if/whether you are a student.（2）Do you go to school by bike every day?Could you tell me

7、?=Could you tell me if/whether you go to school by bike every day?一般疑问句变化的宾语从句。一般疑问句变化的宾语从句。.I want to know.Will he go to the park with us?=_ _ I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.Could you tell me?.Does Mr.Li live here?_Could you tell me if/whether Mr.Li lives here?3)特殊疑问句用作宾语从

8、句时，用特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中原句中的疑问词的疑问词引导。引导。例句：例句：Who are you waiting for?Can you tell me?=Can you tell me who you are waiting for?1.He asked 谁可以回答这个问题谁可以回答这个问题.2.Do you know 他们在等谁他们在等谁?3.He asked 谁的单车是班上最好的？谁的单车是班上最好的？4.Do you know 我们将什么时候开会我们将什么时候开会?5.Please tell me 他在哪他在哪 .6.Can you tell me 我如何可以到达车站我如

9、何可以到达车站?7.Could you tell me 为什么火车晚点为什么火车晚点?who could answer the question.whom they are waiting for.whose bike was the best in the class.when well have a meeting.where he is.how I can get to the station.why the train is late疑问代词或疑问副词疑问代词或疑问副词连接主句和从句，并在从连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，句中担任句子成分，不可省略不可省略。宾语从句的连接词：宾

10、语从句的连接词：类别类别 关联词关联词 特点特点.从属连词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当从只起连接作用，不充当从句成分。句成分。who,whom,what，which,whose起连接作用外，还在从句起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语或宾语或定语中充当主语或宾语或定语when,where,how，why起连接作用外，还在从句起连接作用外，还在从句中充当状语。中充当状语。that,whether/if.连接代词连接代词.连接副词连接副词1.Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.语序必须语序必须先主语后谓语先主语后谓语。主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过

11、去时态主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.I dont know what did he do yesterday.宾语从句的助动词要去掉，根据宾语从句的助动词要去掉，根据yesterday将从句将从句谓语改为一般过去时。谓语改为一般过去时。he washe did2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，比如常用的what和whoCould you tell me who knows the answer，please？The small children dont know what is in their stockingsWhats wrong?/Whats the

12、matter?Whats happening?/What happened?eg:I dont know whats the matter.I dont know what the matter is.Can you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me who is he?（who做表语）(T)（who做主语 T）若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I think he

13、 wont come here.()I dont think he will come here.()T 1.主句是主句是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从句，宾语从句时态不变时态不变。1)It is going to rain.I think.=I think(that)it is going to rain.2)He is a worker.He tells me.=He tells me(that)he is a worker.3)They will have a trip.He tells me.=He tells me(that)they will have a trip.1)We are

14、 having English now.He said.=He said we were having English then.2)He is a worker.He told me.=He told me that he was a worker.3)They will have a trip.He told me.=He told me that they would have a trip.2.2.如果主句是过去的时态，如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定要从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。用相对应的过去的某种时态。1）Our teacher told us 月球绕着地球转。月

15、球绕着地球转。2）He said 刘翔是一个著名的体育明星。刘翔是一个著名的体育明星。3.如果从句表示的是如果从句表示的是客观真理或不变的客观真理或不变的事实事实，从句仍然用一般现在时。，从句仍然用一般现在时。that Liu Xiang is a famous sports star.that the moon goes travels around the Earth.主句时态主句时态从句时态从句时态一般现在时一般现在时根据句意的需要用任意一种时态根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 一般过去时一般过去时 与原句相对应的过去的时态与原句相对应的过去的时态 客观事实、真理、自然现象、客观事实、真理、

16、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时一律用一般现在时 注意：从句的注意：从句的时态时态必须和主句保持一致。必须和主句保持一致。Lets compete!1.You arent right.I think.（请将两句合成一（请将两句合成一句）句）_.2.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(连词成句连词成句)_?I dont think you are rightDo you know where I can buy shampoo1.I know(that)he _(join)the Party in 2000.2.Could you

17、 tell me where he _(mend)his bike at that time?3.I see that they _(play)football over there.4.I hear that he _(come)tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playing根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确动词时态：根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确动词时态：will come宾语从句宾语从句三要素三要素?时时 态态引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序宾语从句引导词有哪些？分别是？宾语从句引导词有哪些？分别是？从属连词：从属连词：that、if、whether 连

18、接代词连接代词:who 、whom、whose、which、what连接副词：连接副词：when、where、why、howChoose the best answer.-What did your P.E.teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?-He said that I better.A.could do B.have done C.Will do(2016年常德中考题)答案：AChoose the best answer.-Could you tell me?-Sure.A.where the restrooms are B.where are the restrooms C.where is the restroom(2015年常德中考题)答案：ATranslate the sentence.老师告诉我们光速比声速快。The teacher told us that light travels/goes faster than sound.Make a new sentence with objective clause.Practise more to learn about objective clause.