1、 人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词不定代词不定代词疑问代词疑问代词 who,whom,whose,what,which关系代词关系代词 who,whose,whom,that,which 代词代词it的特殊用法的特殊用法主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称反身代词第一人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词第三人称反身代词代词代词单数指示代词单数指示代词复数指示代词复数指示代词普通不定代词普通不定代词复合不定代词复合不定代词知识框架图知识框架图相互代词相互代词 each other,one an
2、other 重难点精讲重难点精讲.人称代词的用法人称代词的用法 人称代词主格与宾格的区分人称代词主格与宾格的区分I是主格是主格me是宾,主格用在动词前,动词介词后用是宾,主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。宾。you是主格,也是宾,主格用在动词前,动词介词后是主格,也是宾,主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。用宾。注:注:1.宾:指宾:指“宾格宾格”。2.you你你(单数单数);你们;你们(复数)。复数)。3.主格用在动词前,就是指主格用作主语主格用在动词前,就是指主格用作主语的意思。的意思。4.动词介词后用宾,指宾格用作动词或介词宾语。动词介词后用宾,指宾格用作动词或介词宾语。I like her
3、very much.我非常喜欢她。我非常喜欢她。主格主格 宾格宾格重难点精讲重难点精讲3.物主代词的用法物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,相当于一个形容词。名词性物主代词相当于一个形容相当于一个形容词。名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词词性物主代词+一个名词。如:一个名词。如:This is my bag=This bag is mine.这是我的包。这是我的包。重难点精讲重难点精讲 物主代词口诀物主代词口诀物主代词分形、名,形式用法各不同;物主代词分形、名,形式用法各不同;形容词性先出场:我的形容词性先出场:我的m
4、y你的你的your;男的男的his女的女的her,它的,它的its不加撇;不加撇;我们的我们的our他们的他们的their,别忘记!,别忘记!物主代词形变名,多数词尾加物主代词形变名,多数词尾加“s”;my变变mine须分明,须分明,his和和its是本身;是本身;形跟名词,名不跟,用法牢记不会错!形跟名词,名不跟,用法牢记不会错!4.反身代词常见的固定的搭配有:反身代词常见的固定的搭配有:help oneself(to)自用(食物等);自用(食物等);enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快;dress oneself 自己穿衣服;自己穿衣服;hurt oneself 伤害自己伤害自己
5、teach oneself 自学;自学;lose oneself 失去自我失去自我 by oneself 单独地,独自地;单独地,独自地;for oneself 为自己为自己 3.it的特殊用法的特殊用法it用作形式主语,用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中:常用于下列句型中:(1)Its+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.如:如:Its important for us to work hard.对我们来说努对我们来说努力工作是重要的。力工作是重要的。(2)Its time to do/for/that.如:如:Its time to get up.到起床的时间了。到起床的时间了。I
6、ts time for lunch/that we go home.到吃午饭的到吃午饭的时候了。时候了。/到回家的时间了。到回家的时间了。(3)It seems that.。如:。如:It seems that he is quite happy.他看起来似乎很高他看起来似乎很高兴。兴。重难点精讲重难点精讲【现学现用现学现用】1.Xiaoming and his brother are in the same school.And _like sports very much.A.they B.them C.their2.Everyone in the hall knew me,but I d
7、id not know_.A.him B.her C.them 重难点精讲重难点精讲CcA 重难点精讲重难点精讲3.Who is it?_.I took this photo when I was 4.A.I B.Me C.Mine4.He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station,and _ does well in making jokes.A.his B.him C.he5.Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?Sure.I see it as a chanc
8、e to improve _.A.myself B.me C.yourself BCA 重难点精讲重难点精讲6.Are these _ coats?No,they arent._are here.A.your;Ours B.your;We C.you;Ours7.Sam,who teaches _Chinese?Mrs.White.She has lived in China for years._Chinese is very good.A.you;Her B.your;Hers C.your;She8.We have decided to try_ best to raise more m
9、oney for the local charity.A.us B.our C.oursAAB【现学现用】【现学现用】9.What can I do for you?I want _ ipad for my daughter.She needs _.A.an;one B.a;one C.an;it 10.I have bought the new book Steve Jobs.Really?Could you lend _ to me?A.your B.him C.it 重难点精讲重难点精讲AC11.Do you need a new dictionary,Susan?No,Mum.My u
10、ncle bought me _yesterday.A.one B.it C.this12.Youre so early!I think _ impolite to be late.A.this B.one C.it 重难点精讲重难点精讲AC2.some与与any的用法比较的用法比较3.few,a few与与little,a little的用法比较的用法比较4.other,the other,others,the others,another【现学现用】【现学现用】13.Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian?Yes,they are _ basketball
11、 players from NBA.A.all B.both C.neither 重难点精讲重难点精讲BWould you please give me something to eat?Im so hungry.您能给我一些吃的东西吗?我是如您能给我一些吃的东西吗?我是如此饥饿。此饥饿。【现学现用现学现用】14.Please keep quiet,everybody!I have_important to tell you.A.nothing B.something C.everything15._may have a chance to be successful if he tries
12、his best.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody 重难点精讲重难点精讲 BB16.We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like?Im afraid _.I think blue will be OK.A.both B.either C.neither17.Would you like some juice or coffee?_.I really dont mind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both18.How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so go
13、od.I stayed there for two days,but it rained on _ of the days.A.none B.neither C.both 重难点精讲重难点精讲CAC复合不定代词复合不定代词 重难点精讲重难点精讲somebody某人某人anybody任何人任何人nobody没有人没有人everybody每人每人someone某人某人anyone任何人任何人no one没有人没有人everyone每人每人something某事某事anything任何事任何事nothing没有东西没有东西everything每一件事每一件事 重难点精讲重难点精讲注意:注意:1.1.
14、当形容词或当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或等时,形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。如:必须放在这些词的后面。如:Xiaoming,he has something important to tell you.小明,他有一些重要的事情要告诉你。小明,他有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Can you find anyone else?你能再找其他人吗?你能再找其他人吗?2.复合不定代词做主语时,谓语用单数形式。如:复合不定代词做主语时,谓语用单数形式。如:Somebody is speaking in the
15、empty house.有人有人在那个空房子里说话。在那个空房子里说话。3.表示希望得到对方的肯定回答时,在疑问句中通常表示希望得到对方的肯定回答时,在疑问句中通常用用something代替代替anything。如:如:【现学现用现学现用】_ are they talking about?Our English teacher.A.What B.Whom C.Whose 重难点精讲重难点精讲B【易混点易混点1】both,all与与eitherWhich of these two English books will you borrow?Ill borrow _ of them.Because
16、 they are very interesting.A.both B.all C.either【点拨点拨】A 考查不定代词辨析。考查不定代词辨析。both表示表示“两者都两者都”,常与常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;all指指“三者或三者以上的全体三者或三者以上的全体”;either 两者中的任两者中的任一个,谓语用单数。故选一个,谓语用单数。故选A。重难点精讲重难点精讲【易混点【易混点2】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的辨析辨析This racket is _,and that ping-pong bat
17、 belongs to _.A.mine;hers B.mine;her C.my;hers【点拨】【点拨】B 考查代词用法辨析。考查代词用法辨析。mine为名词性物主代为名词性物主代词,相当于词,相当于my+名词名词;my为形容词性物主代词,后为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。面需要接名词。hers为名词性物主代词,相当于为名词性物主代词,相当于her+名词;名词;her为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;her也可以作人称代词宾格。分析句子结构和句意可也可以作人称代词宾格。分析句子结构和句意可知,第一空需要用名词性物主代词;知,第一空需要用名词性物主代词;belong to后需后需要接人称代词宾格,故选要接人称代词宾格,故选B。重难点精讲重难点精讲
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