1、Review of Unit 1R九年级上册九年级上册1.Review the key words and phrases of Unit 1.2.Review the key sentence structures.Task 1:Translate and read the the following words and phrases.Wordsn.教科书;课本教科书;课本n.交谈;谈话交谈;谈话adv.大声地;出声地大声地;出声地n.发音;读音发音;读音n.句子句子adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人textbookconversationaloudpronunciationsente
2、ncepatientn.表情;表示;表达方式表情;表示;表达方式v.发现;发觉发现;发觉n.秘密;秘诀秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的秘密的;保密的n.语法语法v.重复;重做重复;重做n.笔记;记录笔记;记录 v.注意;指出注意;指出expressiondiscoversecretgrammarrepeatnoten.物理;物理学物理;物理学n.化学化学v.发音发音v.增加;增长增加;增长n.速度速度n.搭档;同伴搭档;同伴physicschemistrypronounceincreasespeedpartnerv.出生出生 adj.天生的天生的n.能力;才能能力;才能v.创造;创建创造;创
3、建n.大脑大脑adj.活跃的;积极的活跃的;积极的n.注意;关注注意;关注bornabilitycreatebrainactiveattentionv.(使)连接;与(使)连接;与有联系有联系v.&n.回顾;复习回顾;复习n.知识;学问知识;学问adv.明智地;聪明地明智地;聪明地connectreviewknowledgewiselyPhrases(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看查阅;抬头看look up be born withconnect with pay attention to天生具有天生具有把把和和连接或联系起来连接或联系起来注意;关注注意
4、;关注ask sb.for helpread aloudthe secret to as wellpractice doing sth.keep a diary向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助朗读朗读的秘诀的秘诀也也练习做某事练习做某事记日记记日记make mistakesdepend onfor a long timewrite down犯错犯错依赖依赖很长一段时间很长一段时间写下写下Task 2:Consolidation and exercise.出生时出生时立刻;马上立刻;马上目前;现在目前;现在此刻;现在此刻;现在at birthat onceat presentat the momen
5、tat 的相关短语的相关短语照顾;照看照顾;照看看起来像看起来像里面看;调查;观察里面看;调查;观察当心;留神当心;留神look afterlook likelook intolook outlook 的相关短语的相关短语偿还;报答偿还;报答付费;付出代价付费;付出代价还清还清(债务等债务等);付清;付清;取得成功;报复;赢利取得成功;报复;赢利pay offpay 的相关短语的相关短语pay backpay for下降下降冷静下来冷静下来使失望使失望躺下躺下调低调低(音量等音量等);关小;拒绝关小;拒绝get/go downcalm downlet.downlie downturn down
6、down 的相关短语的相关短语即时演练即时演练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.She had learned to _(增加增加)working efficiency(效率效率)with good human relationships.2.Would you mind _(加入加入)the English club?increasejoining3.A _(搭档搭档)is a person that you are doing an activity with,such as dancing or playing a game.4.I can _(发音发音
7、)this word,but I dont know how to spell it.5.So far,the _(速度速度)of Chinas economic development(经济发展经济发展)has been at the top of the list.partnerpronouncespeed6.The following are a few tips that I follow to _(创建创建)happiness in my life.7.A clever _(大脑大脑)can always think of ways to solve problems.8.Pleas
8、e pay _(关注关注)to the study of the language points in each unit.createbrainattention9.Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _(明智地明智地).10.As students,we should try to master more _(知识知识)to build our motherland better.wiselyknowledge11.Be _(有耐心的有耐心的).You dont have to underst
9、and everything all at once.12.I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone _(谈话谈话).13.Please make two _(句子句子)with these new words.patientconversationsentences14.Are there any differences in _(发音发音)between American English and British English?15.Reading English words _(大声地大声
10、地)is a good way to remember them.16.There was a worried _(表情表情)on her face.17.I think Chinese _(语法语法)can be difficult for foreign learners.pronunciationaloudexpressiongrammar1.Your _ is quite good.You must be from an English-speaking country.Thanks,but Im from China.A.pollution B.protection C.pronun
11、ciation D.population二、单项选择。二、单项选择。2.Sue practices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing3.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very _.A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient4.Your spoken English is very good.Whats your _?A.spirit B
12、.secret C.situation D.service5.We can _ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to6.He practices _ English every day in order to improve his _ English.A.speaking;speaking B.spoken;spoken C.spoken;speaking D.speaking;spoken7.I get so nervous
13、that I often _ while speaking in public.You need more practice.A.go by B.make progress C.hang out D.make mistakes1.她生来就具备音乐天赋。她生来就具备音乐天赋。She _ _ _ musical talent.2.在我的房间你可以将你的手机和无线网连接。在我的房间你可以将你的手机和无线网连接。You can _ your phone _ WiFi in my room.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。was born withconnect
14、with3.她每天用英语写日记。她每天用英语写日记。She _ _ _ in English every day.4.无论你是否繁忙,过于依赖你的父母是不对的。无论你是否繁忙,过于依赖你的父母是不对的。_ you are busy or not,it isnt right to _ _ your parents too much.keeps a diaryWhetherdepend onTask 3:Grammar1.by表示方式、方法或手段,后接名词、代词或动表示方式、方法或手段,后接名词、代词或动名词,意为名词,意为“使用某物;靠;乘(车、船)等使用某物;靠;乘(车、船)等”。例如:你通过
15、大声朗读来学习英语吗?例如:你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?Do you learn English by reading aloud?我经常骑自行车去上学。我经常骑自行车去上学。I often go to school by bike.介词介词 by 的用法的用法2.by表示时间,意为表示时间,意为“到到时(为止);在时(为止);在 以前;不迟于以前;不迟于”。例如:我必须十点前睡觉。例如:我必须十点前睡觉。I have to go to bed by ten oclock.3.by表示地点或位置,意为表示地点或位置,意为“靠近;在靠近;在旁边旁边”。例如:这个男孩经常在河边读书。例如:这个男孩
16、经常在河边读书。The boy often reads books by the river.4.by表示移动的方向,意为表示移动的方向,意为“从从旁边经过旁边经过”。例如:他从我旁边经过,什么也没有说。例如:他从我旁边经过,什么也没有说。He walked by me without saying anything.5.by 表示根据,意为表示根据,意为“按照按照”。例如:你的手表几点了?例如:你的手表几点了?What time is it by your watch?6.by 表示被接触身体的某一部位。表示被接触身体的某一部位。例如:她拉着我的手。例如:她拉着我的手。She took me
17、 by the hand.1.动名词用作主语动名词用作主语 动名词同不定式一样,可以用作句子的主语,动名词同不定式一样,可以用作句子的主语,一般位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。二者的区一般位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。二者的区别在于别在于动名词动名词侧重于表示通常的情况以及常识性侧重于表示通常的情况以及常识性的东西的东西,而,而不定式不定式侧重于指尚未发生的动作,存侧重于指尚未发生的动作,存在的行为或状态在的行为或状态。在某些情况下,二者可以换用。在某些情况下,二者可以换用。动名词的用法小结动名词的用法小结例如:每天吃一些蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。例如:每天吃一些蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Eatin
18、g some vegetables every day is good for our health.学好一门外语需要若干年的时间。学好一门外语需要若干年的时间。Learning a foreign language well needs a few years.=To learn a foreign language well needs a few years.2.动名词用作宾语动名词用作宾语 动名词用作宾语时,一般位于动名词用作宾语时,一般位于enjoy,finish,keep,mind,stand,suggest,avoid,practice,imagine,consider 等动词之
19、后。等动词之后。此外,动名词还可用作介词的宾语,位于介此外,动名词还可用作介词的宾语,位于介词或以介词结尾的动词短语之后。词或以介词结尾的动词短语之后。例如:在看完这本书后,我将把它还回校图书馆。例如:在看完这本书后,我将把它还回校图书馆。After I finish reading the book,I will return it to the school library.stop doing sth.停止(不再)做某事停止(不再)做某事stop to do sth.停下后去做某事停下后去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事remember to do s
20、th.记着去做某事记着去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事3.动名词用作定语动名词用作定语 常见的动名词用作定语的结构:常见的动名词用作定语的结构:reading room 阅览室;阅览室;swimming pool 游泳池;游泳池;shopping center 购物中心;购物中心;eating habits 饮食习惯;饮食习惯;listening practice 听力训练;听力训练;speaking skills 说话技巧。说话技巧。即时演练即时演练1.More and more people in
21、Qingdao go to work _ subway now.A.with B.on C.in D.by一、单项选择。一、单项选择。2.Please stop_ and go out for a walk.Remember _ warm clothes.A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing1.我通过大声朗读来提高英语。我通过大声朗读来提高英语。I improve English _ _ _.2.她认为读英语杂志是记新单词的最好方法。她认为读英语杂志是记新单词的最好方法。She t
22、hinks _ English magazines is the best way _ _ new words.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。by reading aloudreadingto memorize3.多阅读有助于提高你的英语水平。多阅读有助于提高你的英语水平。_ more _ can help to improve your English.4.谁通过记笔记来学习英语语法?谁通过记笔记来学习英语语法?Who learns English grammar _ _ _?Doingreadingby takingnotesReview of U
23、nit 2R九年级上册九年级上册自学指导自学指导Recite the important words and phrases.n.陌生人陌生人n.亲属;亲戚亲属;亲戚n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)v.偷;窃取偷;窃取v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)n.(饭后饭后)甜点;甜食甜点;甜食n.花园;园子花园;园子strangerrelativepoundsteallaydessertgardenv.欣赏;仰慕欣赏;仰慕n.领带领带 v.捆;束捆;束n.款待;招待款待;招待 v.招待;请(客)招待;请(客)n.圣诞节圣诞节v
24、.存在;平躺;处于存在;平躺;处于n.(长篇长篇)小说小说adj.死的;失去生命的死的;失去生命的admiretietreatChristmaslie noveldeadn.生意;商业生意;商业v.处罚;惩罚处罚;惩罚v.警告;告诫警告;告诫n.现在;礼物现在;礼物 adj.现在的现在的n.温暖;暖和温暖;暖和v.传播;展开传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播蔓延;传播businesspunishwarnpresentwarmthspread1.出去吃;在餐馆里吃出去吃;在餐馆里吃2.增加(体重);发胖增加(体重);发胖3.听起来像听起来像4.与与相似相似5.向向扔扔6.冲走;冲洗掉冲走;冲洗掉7.呈呈
25、的形状的形状eat out put on sound likebe similar to.throw at.wash away in the shape of.8.射下;击落射下;击落9.飞上飞上 10.喊出喊出11.摆开;布置摆开;布置12.回来回来13.一个一个另一个另一个shoot downfly up to.call outlay outcome backone.the other.14.结果;因此结果;因此15.打扮;装扮打扮;装扮16.捉弄某人捉弄某人17.了解了解18.的重要性的重要性19.最终成为;最后处于最终成为;最后处于20.关心;在意关心;在意as a resultdre
26、ss upplay a trick on sb.learn aboutthe importance of.end upcare about 21.使某人想起使某人想起22.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事23.叫醒;醒来叫醒;醒来24.在危难中;在穷困中在危难中;在穷困中25.的开始的开始26.不但不但而且而且remind sb.ofused to do sth.wake up in needthe beginning of.not only.but also.巩固训练巩固训练put相关短语相关短语把把放进;使进入放进;使进入推迟;延迟推迟;延迟熄灭;扑灭熄灭;扑灭张贴;搭建;举起张贴;搭建;举起
27、put intoput off put out put up相关短语相关短语扔掉扔掉把某物扔给某人把某物扔给某人throw 相关短语相关短语call(给某人)回电话(给某人)回电话取消取消呼吁;访问;拜访呼吁;访问;拜访throw awaythrow sth.to sb.call back call off call on自学自学向向学习学习学会学会/学习做某事学习做某事相关短语相关短语learn learn.by oneself learn from.learn to do sth.end相关短语相关短语在在结尾;在结尾;在末端末端在(某时间点)以前在(某时间点)以前最后;终于最后;终于结束
28、;终止;完结结束;终止;完结at the end ofby the end ofin the endcome to an endcare相关短语相关短语照顾;关心;喜欢照顾;关心;喜欢当心;小心当心;小心照顾;照看照顾;照看care for take caretake care of1.John has lost six and a half _ (pound)since he stopped eating junk food.2.Dont talk to _(strange)when Im away.3.We always visit our _(relative)during the Ch
29、inese Spring Festival.即时演练即时演练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。poundsstrangersrelatives4.Its too _(crowd)here.Lets go somewhere else.5.Whats your favorite movie?The Wandering Earth(流浪地球流浪地球).I think its fun _(watch).crowdedto watch6.Its a _(traditional)to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in C
30、hina.7.Look!The man _(tie)the red horse to the tree.8.He _(shoot)down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.traditionis tyingshot9.The story is so _(touch)that I want to read it again.10.For _(century),the country has become stronger and stronger.11.He was very poor in his _(child).12.Wed like
31、to enjoy the _(warm)of the sunshine.touchingcenturieschildhoodwarmth13.Reading English _(novel)and magazines will help you with your English study.14.Her little cat is no longer living.Its _(die).15.They _(lie)on the beach and enjoying the sun.novelsdeadare lying1.In most successful childrens litera
32、ture(文学文学),a _ tower would be scaring.2.I dont like those _.They are too sweet.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(有一二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(有一 项是多余的)项是多余的)character candy ghost treat haunted dresshauntedcandies3.I like watching TV about cartoon stories because I like cartoon _.4.As the town doesnt have good restaurants,
33、we just _ the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.5.On that day they also put things like spiders and _ around the doors and windows.characterstreatedghosts1.Can I really throw water _ others here?Yes.But you can do that only _ the Water Festival.A.over;on B.at;in C.over;in D.at;on三
34、、单项选择。三、单项选择。2.After a 3-week winter vacation,students usually _ some pounds when they return to school.A.put on B.put up C.put in D.put away 3.Liu Yues English teacher usually has a cheese cake for _ after dinner.A.dessert B.salad C.dish D.drink4.Youd better not _ old people at midnight.It may be d
35、angerous.A.play tricks on B.play a trick to C.perform tricks on D.perform a trick to1.我真的关心我的工作。我真的关心我的工作。I really _ _ my work.2.吉娜很善良。她总是尽力帮助需要帮助的人。吉娜很善良。她总是尽力帮助需要帮助的人。Gina is kind and she always tries her best to help others _ _.四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。care aboutin need3.她过去常和朋友们闲逛她过去常
36、和朋友们闲逛.She _ _ hang out with her friends.4.请在六点钟叫醒我。请在六点钟叫醒我。Please _ _ _ at six.used towake me up语法复习语法复习一、一、that和和if/whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 宾语从句即在句中担任宾语的从句,属于复宾语从句即在句中担任宾语的从句,属于复合句的范畴。合句的范畴。1.宾语从句的三要素:宾语从句的三要素:(1)连接词:常见的连接词有连接词:常见的连接词有that,if/whether,what,who,which,why和和 how 等。等。(2)语序:宾语从句要用语序:宾语从句
37、要用陈述句语序陈述句语序。(3)时态:当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时,时态:当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时,从句可用各种时态;当主句谓语动词从句可用各种时态;当主句谓语动词 是一般过去时态时,从句应用对应的是一般过去时态时,从句应用对应的 时态。时态。【注意注意】当从句描述的是客观事实或真理时,不当从句描述的是客观事实或真理时,不 管主句用什么时态,从句均用一般现在时。管主句用什么时态,从句均用一般现在时。2.宾语从句中连接词的使用:宾语从句中连接词的使用:(1)当从句是陈述句时,用当从句是陈述句时,用that引导,在非正式引导,在非正式 文体中文体中that也可省略。也可省略。例如:我肯定他
38、能够到树上的苹果。例如:我肯定他能够到树上的苹果。Im sure(that)he can reach the apples on the tree.(2)当从句是一般疑问句时,连接词用当从句是一般疑问句时,连接词用if 或或whether。例如:我想知道明天是否有一场足球赛。例如:我想知道明天是否有一场足球赛。I wonder if there will be a football game tomorrow.3.if和和whether在从句中的用法区别:在从句中的用法区别:(1)if 和和 whether作作“是否是否”讲时,引导宾语从句讲时,引导宾语从句 常放在常放在know,ask,wo
39、nder,find out等词或短语等词或短语 后,二者在大部分情况下可以互换。后,二者在大部分情况下可以互换。(2)介词后的宾语从句由介词后的宾语从句由whether引导,而不用引导,而不用if。(3)在不定式前或与在不定式前或与or not连用时,用连用时,用whether引导,引导,而不用而不用if。二、感叹句二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,句末通常用感叹号。感情的句子,句末通常用感叹号。感叹句通常由感叹句通常由what 或或how引导。引导。用法:用法:What+a/an+形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主
40、语主语+谓语!谓语!例句:例句:他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!What a clever boy he is!1.what引导的感叹句,主要有以下几种引导的感叹句,主要有以下几种:用法:用法:What+形容词形容词+可数名词复数可数名词复数+主语主语+谓语!谓语!例句:多美的花儿啊!例句:多美的花儿啊!What beautiful flowers they are!用法:用法:What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语!谓语!例句:多好的天气呀!例句:多好的天气呀!What fine weather it is!2.how引导的感叹句,主要有两种:引导的感叹
41、句,主要有两种:用法:用法:How+主语主语+谓语!谓语!例句:例句:How time flies!时间过得真快呀!时间过得真快呀!用法:用法:How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语!谓语!例句:例句:How kind you are!你心肠真好!你心肠真好!即时演练即时演练1.I believe _ August is the hottest month in China.2.Mary wonders _ she will go to the beach tomorrow.一、用一、用that,if 或或 whether填空。填空。thatif/whether3.His father
42、 is worried about _ he lost his work.4.He asked _ he could go to the movies with us tonight.whetherif/whether1._ interesting book you are reading!2._ good advice you gave me!3._ lovely Peggy is!I love it very much!4._ heavily it is raining!5._ delicious the food you made is!二、用二、用how,what 或或 what an
43、填空。填空。What anWhatHowHowHow1.Do you think _ at home on computer in the future?Yes,I think they neednt go to school.A.kids will study B.did kids study C.kids studied D.will kids study三、单项选择。三、单项选择。2.Excuse me,I wonder _ the plane can land on time.Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out.A.if B.which C
44、.that3.Listen!Someone is playing _ violin.Wow!_ beautiful music!I like it very much.A.the;What B.an;How C.a;What D./;HowReview of Unit 3R九年级上册九年级上册n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所(美)洗手间;公共厕所n.邮票;印章邮票;印章prep.在在旁边;在旁边;在附近附近n.明信片明信片v.原谅原谅 interj.请再说一遍请再说一遍n.浴室;洗手间浴室;洗手间restroomstampbesidepostcardpardonbathroom自学指导及检测一:自学
45、指导及检测一:Recite the key words.v.&n.仓促;急促仓促;急促v.建议;提议建议;提议n.葡萄葡萄adj.中心的;中央的中心的;中央的v.邮寄;发电子邮件邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件邮件;信件adj.东方的;东部的东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东向东;朝东 n.东;东方东;东方rushsuggestgrapecentralmaileastadj.便利的;方便的便利的;方便的n.拐角;角落拐角;角落adv.礼貌地;客气地礼貌地;客气地n.&v.要求;请求要求;请求n.方向;方位方向;方位adj.正确的;恰当的正确的;恰当的adj.有礼貌的;客气的有礼貌的;客气的con
46、venientcornerpolitelyrequestdirectioncorrectpoliteadj.直接的;直率的直接的;直率的n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者讲(某种语言)的人;发言者pron.谁;什么人谁;什么人adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的不礼貌的;粗鲁的n.住址;地址;通讯处住址;地址;通讯处adj.地下的地下的 n.地铁地铁n.课程;学科课程;学科directspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundcourse自学指导及检测二:自学指导及检测二:Recite the key phrases.1.劳驾;打扰劳驾;打扰2.一双一双3.沿着沿着走走4.在某
47、人的右边在某人的右边5.左拐左拐/右拐右拐excuse mea pair ofgo alongon ones rightturn left/right6.路过路过7.在在和和中间中间8.快点;加油快点;加油9.路过;经过路过;经过10.走到走到跟前跟前go/walk e onpass bywalk up to.11.原谅我;对不起;原谅我;对不起;请再说一遍请再说一遍12.在去在去的路上的路上13.和和讲话讲话14.导入;引入导入;引入15.的角落的角落/拐角处拐角处pardon meon ones way to.speak tolead intothe corner of.16.在不同情况下
48、在不同情况下17.与与交流交流18.按时按时19.例如例如20.期盼期盼21.停车场;停车区停车场;停车区in different situationscommunicate with.on timesuch as/for examplelook forward toparking lot巩固训练巩固训练pass相关短语相关短语传递传递pass onlead相关短语相关短语导致;造成导致;造成lead to相关短语相关短语(偶然)遇见(或发现)(偶然)遇见(或发现)回来;想起来回来;想起来出来;出版出来;出版提出;想出提出;想出come come acrosscome backcome out
49、come up with相关短语相关短语在那时在那时及时及时一直;总是一直;总是time at that timein timeall the time一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。即时演练即时演练1.She _(建议建议)that I should take an umbrella before going out.2.Do you want to have some _(葡萄葡萄)?3.China is in the _(东方东方)of Asia.suggestedgrapeseast4.She stays in a small hotel near th
50、e _ (中央的中央的)Park.5.Ill send you a _(邮件邮件)as soon as I get there.6.If you want to know something more,please ask the _(职员职员)over there.Centralmailclerk7.I often go to the _(购物中心购物中心)with my mother on weekends.8.There is a bookstore at the _(拐角拐角)of the street.9.The West Lake in Hangzhou is a _ (迷人的迷人
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