2023年高考英语考前冲刺模拟试卷（重庆适用）（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年高考英语考前冲刺模拟试卷（重庆适用）第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A.8:

2、40.B.8:50.C.9:00.2. What exercise does the man do the least?A.Boxing.B. Jogging.C. Weightlifting3. What does the man want to do?A. Play golf next Tuesday.B. Visit his parents.C. Take a day off.4. How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A. She will leave it in the apartment B. She will give it to th

3、e man for free.C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To buy a ticket.B. To change a ticket.C. To get back her ticket money.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面迁独白限对话或独白后有个小题从聊中所给的AR.C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段

4、材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the man be?A.A policemanB.Aeporeo2C.A salesman.7. What did the man look like?A.He was in a brown shirt.B.He was of medium height. C.He was thin with red hair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bar.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.9

5、. How much is one box of moon cakes?A. Seven yuan.B. Ten yuan.C. Twenty yuan.10. What fruit does the woman want to buy at first?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Oranges.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman relax?A. By listening to music.B. By sleeping in bed.C. By playing games.12. What does the woman say

6、 about computer games?A. Its no good playing them long. B. She feels it hard to play them. C.Sometimes theyre relaxing13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where did the woman lose her phone?A. In a cafe.B. At her office

7、.C.In a movie theater.15. What did the guy do when he found the phone?A.He called the police.B.He called the last number on it.C. He called one of the womans friends.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy the guy some food. B.Give the guy some money.C.Invite the guy to see a movie.17.Whe

8、n does the conversation probably take place?A. At night.B. Around middayC. In the early morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many customers can get the gifts?A.12.B.50.C.100.19. What discount can customers get with a Macys credit card?A.10%B.12%.C.15%.20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?A. T

9、o give thanks to Macy.B. To promote new towels. C. To attract more customers.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interest

10、ing ones.Ember MugIts hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. Its too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a grea

11、t invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45 and 62, once you set it through a smartphone app.Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but its almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the T

12、asty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, itll tell you when to turn your steak or when to

13、 add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but theyre still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the worlds first social robot

14、 for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.21. How can

15、 Tasty One Top help people?A. By teaching people how to cook.B. By offering people different recipes.C. By saving energy while cooking.D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.22. What can Jibo probably be?A. A cartoon character.B. A faceless robot.C. A family assistant.D. A smart alarm.23. Wh

16、at is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise high-tech products.B. To introduce some new inventions.C. To encourage subscription to Time.D. To tell about some “tasty” products.BAbout 400 pounds of food is wasted per day from 5 pm to 8 pm in Douglass Dining Hall. “We scrape(刮掉) the food from the

17、conveyor belt into the buckets by hand. Working for Dining Team Green, I dont expect to basically become a garbage girl,” Roll said. “We do the work because we care much about it. We all have a responsibility to take care of the environment.”To have more approachable composting(把制成堆肥) machines on ca

18、mpus, Roll now has a new sustainable project investing in Lomi, an automated compost machine. “I learned about Lomi through an ad,” Roll said. “Funny enough, I just saw it and thought it perfect. It really interested me how the mechanism worked.”Lomi is a new technology that can break down food wast

19、e into natural compost. According to Roll, it breaks down waste in the way: grinding(碾碎) the food into plant fertilizer. Unlike most composting machines, Omi can compost animal products, such as small bones. Another huge benefit is that it doesnt have smell and can convert waste to compost in a shor

20、ter time. Roll plans on using the compost in the Gilbert community garden so that Dining Team Green can give back to the community. “Its very exciting to see our food waste that would otherwise have gone in the trash and pollute the environment go to our community,” she said. Roll is excited to intr

21、oduce a new form of composting to the residents. She hopes that this machine will inspire other composting machines in all residential buildings. “I want Lomi not only to be a way to reduce food waste on the floor, but an educational tool to make people compost in a real way and not just talk about

22、it in a theoretical sense,” Roll said.24. Which of the following can best describe Lomi?A. Elegant.B. Widespread.C. Low-powered.D. Environmentally friendly.25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The reasons for designing Lomi.B. The impact of wasting food.C. The solution to food waste.D. The

23、 advantages of Lomi.26. What may be Rolls expectation?A. More people will get involved in composting initiatives.B. Dining Team Green will become an educational tool.C. More developed composting machines will be invented.D. Dining Team Green will build community gardens.27. What can we know about Ro

24、ll?A. She lives in the Gilbert community.B. She is a member of Dining Team Green.C. She knows a lot about residential buildings.D. She plans to design more composting machines.CA small group of paleontologists (古生物学家) recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals previously unknown to science wi

25、th the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig site: ants.The study of ancient mammals sheds new light on the diversity of mammals that existed in North America around 33 million to 35 million years ago, when the climate was changing drastically. It also pays attention to the harvester an

26、ts, with which researchers have long had a love-hate relationship. “The ants are not fantastic when theyre biting you,” said Samantha Hopkins, a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Oregon. “But Ive got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier.”Most species of harve

27、ster ants live in subterranean caves that sit beneath a small hill of dirt. They strengthen the dirt by covering it with bits of rock and other tough materials. The ants have been known to travel over a hundred feet from their caves and to dig six feet deep in pursuit of materials that help secure t

28、heir caves. The materials include fossils. Harvester ants can carry materials 10 times to 50 times the weight of their body, although they do not weigh very much, so the heaviest fossil they can collect weighs less than the average pill.Given the size, harvester ant hills are hot spots for what scie

29、ntists call microvertebrate (微型脊椎动物) fossils, which are animal fossils too small to see without a microscope. For over a century, scientists like Dr. Hopkins have found sediment (沉积物) off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils, making it easier to find large numbers of fossilize

30、d mammal teeth without spending hours in the field sifting through sand and dirt.28. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To compare two different species.B. To provide evidence for discoveries.C. To introduce a kind of ant as a helper.D. To promote awareness of mammal protection.29. Which aspect m

31、ay influence the diversity of mammals in the past?A. Climate change.B. Ant numbers.C. Cave materials.D. Dirt locations.30. What does the underlined word “subterranean” mean in paragraph 3?A. Coastal.B. Suburban.C. Mountainous.D. Underground.31. What can we learn about the harvester ants from the las

32、t two paragraphs?A. Their caves are miles deep.B. Materials with fossils are their food.C. They can carry pills around.D. Fossils may be found around their hills.DThe deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipe

33、lines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of

34、up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicle

35、s typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pl Liljebck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebck says

36、that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like

37、 design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, accor

38、ding to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and h

39、opes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.32. What is one feature of Eelume?A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.C. It works mainly around the station.D. It works for 6 months on one charge.33. What is the problem with unmanned v

40、ehicles?A. They are too costly to maintain.B. They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work.D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.34. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A. It will require no further tests.B. It will be worth around $ 7

41、 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027.D. It will face a lot of competitors.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D. Unmanned

42、vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sustainability for kids can start with a seed. We put together some ways to involve the whole family in protecting the environment.Go on a hike. Parental involvement in early childhood e

43、ducation looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store. _36_ Going on a hike together can be an ideal thing to investigate a local ecosystem, look for signs of the changing season, and gain an overall appreciation of the world outdoors. Plus, by bringing an extr

44、a garbage bag and gloves to pick up trash along the way, parents can show kids some educational activities.Go green for holidays. Make holidays fun while also supporting a green environment for kids. Use LED lights for decorative lighting. _37_ Decrease your carbon footprint and purchase holiday gif

45、ts from local shops. _38_ Parents dont need an acre of land to teach their children that food doesnt grow at the grocery store. All they need is sunlight, water and dirt. A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs. A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes. Plant peach seeds in a small container.

46、_39_Recycle together. Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in education at the same time. _40_ Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled items, such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of re-cycled cans.A. Plant a “gar

47、den”.B. Dont buy food from the grocery.C. Protecting the environment for kids is important.D. Parents should tell children what they can recycle.E. And the children can watch a little peach tree grow.F. Recycle Christmas trees instead of throwing them away.G. To a child, every setting and every mome

48、nt can be a teachable one.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) _41_ to the young generation as he has developed _42_ over the years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six. As he _43_ for t