最新中考英语语法专题复习-一般过去时课件.ppt

1、一般过去时一般过去时一、一般过去时用法一、一般过去时用法I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up and went out.一般过去时的用法详解：一般过去时的用法详解：A.A.一般过去时主要表示一般过去时主要表示过去过去发生的动作或情发生的动作或情况况(包括习惯性动作包括习惯性动作)。What time did you get up yesterday morning?B.B.有些情况，发生的时间有些情况，发生的时间不很不很清楚，但清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，也应当用过去时实际上是过去发生的，也应当用过去

2、时态。态。I didnt know you were so busy.C.C.在谈到已故的人的情况时多用过去时。在谈到已故的人的情况时多用过去时。Lu Xun was a great writer.二、二、动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成一般过去时常由动词过去式表示一般过去时常由动词过去式表示,规规则动词的过去式其变化规则如下：则动词的过去式其变化规则如下：A.一般情况下在动词词尾加一般情况下在动词词尾加ed workworked wantwantedB.以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加d。live-lived hope-hoped C.C.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y

3、结尾的动词结尾的动词”，变变y为为i,再加再加ed。studystudied crycried D.D.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写词尾的个辅音字母的动词，要双写词尾的辅音字母再加辅音字母再加ed。stopstopped beg-begged 2.2.一般过去时的两种构成一般过去时的两种构成 be有有was,were两个过去式，两个过去式，was用于第一、用于第一、三人称单数，三人称单数，were用于其他人称。用于其他人称。Eg:Eg:她在那里。她在那里。She was there.她不在那里。她不在那里。She was not there.

4、她在那里吗？她在那里吗？Was she there?肯定句否定句疑问句实义动词实义动词在构成否定式及疑问句时，一般都在构成否定式及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词借助助动词diddid。Eg:Eg:他以前在那里工作。他以前在那里工作。I/You/He/She/They I/You/He/She/They workedworked there there他以前不在那里工作。他以前不在那里工作。I/You/He/She/They I/You/He/She/They did notdid not work work there.there.他以前在那里工作吗？他以前在那里工作吗？DidDid you/I/

5、he/she/they you/I/he/she/they workwork there?there?肯定句否定句疑问句1.I cant find my pen.Who_it?(take)2.I_my bike,so I have to walk to school.(lose)3.He_down and began to read his newspaper.(sit)4.When_you_the car?In 1998.(buy)buydidsatlosttook Thank you for listening!一般将来时一般将来时一、一般将来时一、一般将来时 结构结构1.will/sha

6、ll+动词原形动词原形 2.be going to+动词原形动词原形 二、一般将来时用法二、一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动现进表将现进表将It will be rainny tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?The bus is coming.1.1.将来状态将来状态Eg:我明年就将13岁了。I will be 13 years old next year.Eg:Eg:我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。We are going to put up a We are going to put u

7、p a building building here next month.here next month.3.3.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来 这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，如如begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive,reach等，表示将要发生的事。等，表示将要发生的事。即：即：两来两来 come arrive.两走两走 go leaveEg:我马上就来。Im coming.有有tomorrow,this afternoon,tomorrow,this afternoon,next week/month/year,the day n

8、ext week/month/year,the day after tomorrowafter tomorrow等。等。will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will+动词原形动词原形 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他people will go to the moon some day.否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wontpeople will not go to the mo

9、on some day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people go to the moon some day？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Where will people go some day？“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be

10、 only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用willwill.I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I

11、 wont.He will do these jobs.He wont do these jobs.Will he do these jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they wil

12、l.No,they wont.will句式总结句式总结:.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoo

13、n.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small c

14、ar.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问）everyone?Will students go wont be anyWhat will have用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom(play)football with us tomorrow?4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Befor

15、e long,he(forget)all about the matter.7.He(be)back in three hours.8.We(send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.will be1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4

16、.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ cars,_ pollution.6.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there be

17、more fewer lessdo you think will bewould+would+动词原形动词原形was/were going to+was/were going to+动词原形动词原形站在过去的角度看将来，常用于宾语从句。Obama said that he would be the president of America.-Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?-No,thanks.My father said he _ there on his way home.A.will look for me B.would pick me up C.would let me down D.will look after me