2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选You must have many hobbies, such as reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster(海报), “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a Jove o

2、f books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors(作家) straight into your school. Raising money, raising readersou

3、r fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Cluba new online reading community. Share A Story Cornerstories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website ! 根据海报内容, 选择最佳答案。1World Book Day is a special d

4、ay for people to _.Acelebrate the joy of readingBmeet famous authors at homeCenjoy writing in local communities2According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join _.AShare A Story LiveBShare A Story CornerCWorld Book Day Book Club3The designer uses words and picture

5、s in the poster to _.Acatch readers attention.Bhelp readers form reading habits.Crecommend(推荐) different types of booksThen Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain

6、 on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. “Oh, how beautifu

7、l!” she said. “Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.”She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. “Im sure that bottle wasnt there before,”she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasnt

8、 a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said “POISON”. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. “Mmm, its nice,” she said, it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toastall the things that she liked t

9、o eatso she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. “What a curious feeling,” she said. “Im getting smaller and smaller.” It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. “Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she

10、 didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, “Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately!”When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up

11、and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. “If I grow bigger I can reach the key,” she thought. “And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.”But nothing happened so she finished it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。4From the passage we ca

12、n know that _.Aat first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyBthen Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableCAlice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table5Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at

13、 the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door. c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key.AabcdeBbadecCdabce6The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.

14、Athe small boxBthe glass tableCthe small cake7According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _.Acareful and braveBcurious (好奇的) and helpfulCclever and friendlyHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, thats whats happening in my community(社区). Theres a park

15、that some people want to turn into a golf course. Let me tell you why I think its a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isnt fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second,

16、 to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment(设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. Its also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to

17、 do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids wont have anywhere to go and they wont have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home

18、and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldnt it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining(维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to p

19、ay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who cant afford to join a golf club? It means that the golf course will only be available to people who have a lot of money. Turning our park into a golf course is such a terrible idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any

20、further. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。8Which of the following statements is TRUE?AEveryone will get to use the golf course.BThe writer wants to keep the park as it is.CThe golf course can attract lots of kids from the community.9According to paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children _.Abe crazy ab

21、out golfBgo skating moreCplay video games at home10Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph l）ABC11What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo help carry out further plans.BTo stop the golf course from being built.CTo make the park more beautiful.二、阅读还原5选4

22、For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”. It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake. However, j

23、ust because its something thats been done for years, that doesnt mean it is the right thing to do. _12_ Instead, they need to be told a few（or many）times to go back to their places and stay quiet. Theyre not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all. More likely than not, theyre probably j

24、ust really angry, and so are the parents. _13_ What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. _14_. A “time in” needs both pa

25、rent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on. As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom work and will never teach the children what the rig

26、ht way to act is. _15_ Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning. A “time in” may take more time, but it does work. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中

27、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AA “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.BIn the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry.CDuring a “time out”, a child is told to stay outside and make a promise.DIn fact, very often, children dont sit ni

28、cely and think about what theyve done.ESo, instead of staring a “time out”, try something called “time in”.三、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供15小题选用，第二个方框供610小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。Amade his wayBaloneC make progressDsitting at the pianoE. lonelyF. was missingAs a famous piano maste

29、r, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to _16_ on the piano, one day, a boy was taken to a Paderewskis concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy _17_ in his seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the con

30、cert hall, the little boy stood up and finally _18_ through a door which was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother returned to her seat, she discovered that the child _19_.Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surp

31、rise, the mother found her little boy _20_. Without knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. ArushedBmake a big differenceC have expectedDmovedE. an embarrassing situationF. the most excitingAt the moment, the great piano master appeared, _21_ to the piano quietly

32、, and whispered(耳语) in the boys ear, “Dont stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed _22_ into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of _23_ parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touc

33、hed so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would _24_ to her boys life. In fact, thats the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the results arent exactly smooth music, like what we _25_. But when we tru

34、st in the hands of a greater power, our lifes work can be truly beautiful.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father _26_（teach）him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway

35、loved throughout his life. Instead of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _27_ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _28_, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to

36、 improve his writing. There he became friends with other _29_ （America）writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _30_ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided _31_（use）adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the

37、 _32_（mean）of his writing. As he put it, “I always try _33_（write）on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer

38、 Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the _34_（twenty）century. For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many c

39、ats still live there. Some of them are _35_（child）of Hemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?Thats exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at

40、 a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young womanMonet, a company manager.One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）. But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didnt have any money or cards on her. She immed

41、iately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （ 7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.“Madam, Ill pay for you so that you wont run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me

42、 back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasnt even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.Several days later, Monet came back with his mon

43、ey and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eigh

44、t years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.“I feel like Im dreaming. My life has been turnedupside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.36Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueli

45、ng? _37What was Nkosikhos life like before he met Monet? _38What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money? _39List two changes in Nkosikhos life after his act of kindness. _40What can we learn from the story? _六、填写适当的句子补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: Hey, Joy. This i

46、s Steve, calling from the Mountain Tai of Shandong. B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Mountain Tai! Great to hear you! So _41_? A: Oh, amazing! You know, Mountain Tai is famous for its long history and beautiful scenery, which are quite different from those in our country. B: Really? _42_? A: No. Ins

47、tead of walking, we took the cable car（缆车）. B: That was also an exciting experience. I suppose. _43_? A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first. B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there? A: _44_! As a real foodie（吃货）. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family. B: You do? A: