英语中考八大时态讲解及习题(DOC 20页).doc

1、v1.0 可编辑可修改. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.现在完成时6.过去完成时7.一般将来时8.过去将来时一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词

2、。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn

3、t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：wa

4、s/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语

5、：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were +

6、not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。中考时态

7、专题复习题一、一般现在时练习1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day 8.

8、 The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I

9、m staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up

10、at six oclock. 23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school 25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. _ Mike

11、 _ (read) English every day time _ his mother _ (do) the housework二、一般过去时习题：1 My fatherill yesterday Aisnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was4 your father at wor

12、k the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. I cleaned my classroom _. three hours hours ago three hours hours before7. I came _ my house two days ago . A .back on to C .to back D. back8 . _ He d

13、id some reading at home. A .What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D . Where did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do _ I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next

14、Monday10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A . during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night C. in the day ;during the evening D. during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do)

15、on Saturday evening He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for t

16、he math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she _.三、一般将来时专题训练1、选择填空1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going

17、to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.

18、 was B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be5._ you _ free tomorrow No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. give

19、s D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9._ a concert next SaturdayA. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. The

20、re are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. hadD. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. comin

21、g backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.16.

22、Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoonA. will; goB. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is goi

23、ng to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.

24、 A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next SundayA. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to

25、borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.四、现在进行时练习一、单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look

26、 am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )s making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman _ yellow your teacher (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_their mother do the housework (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They

27、 are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( ) she_something (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么 (A)What is you doing (B)What are you do (C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are you listening_ (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to h

28、im. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( ) are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eatingIm eatin

29、g_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( ) children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗 (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( ),They ar

30、e swimming in the want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help五、过去进行时练习题一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity

31、 _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a k

32、nock at the door.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) t

33、o the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon？No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school Yes, it _. (No, it _)9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the

34、 track(轨道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress t

35、he whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ (hear) a cry.二、 选择题。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tr

36、ies b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you

37、 _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon？a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the

38、 army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, wait

39、ing b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. “_ you angry then” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making