2021年中考英语高频词组短语归纳.docx

1、中考英语高频词组短语归纳1.agree with 同意.的意见(想法)I cant agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2.listen to 听When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。4.fall off (从) 掉下The girl fell off th

2、e bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。6.laugh at 嘲笑Its not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。7.learn()from 向学习.Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。8.live on 继续存在;靠为生People in

3、 my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9.look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.helpwith 帮助做My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11.at the end of 在的结束时，在末尾We are given an examination at the end of each month.我们每个月底都有一场考试。1

4、2.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于I am keen on studying English.我热心于学习英语。13.next to 挨着，在.旁边Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?14.in the middle of 在中间Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。15.work as 担任，从事I will study science well and work as a scientist.我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。16.be responsible

5、 for 为负责He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划。17.pay(.)for 为付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345元。18.for free 免费地，无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。19.try ones best 竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力Students ought to

6、try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。20.believe in 信任We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝。21.keep fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。22.get on well 和睦相处We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。23.the same()as. 和相同的(.)I feel the same as yo

7、u.我与你有同样的感受。24.no longer 不再He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25.instead of 代替，而不They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。26.get away 走开，离开逃走I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。27.breakdown

8、打破/损坏.The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。28.in addition to 除之外(还)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29.be angry with 生(某人)的气My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for school.我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。30.happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in t

9、he street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。31.be unaware of 没有意识到He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦。32.depend on 依靠，取决于My success depends on myfriendshelp.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。33.for the time being 暂且Shestaying with her aunt for the time being.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。34.be pleased with

10、对感到满意We are sure you will be pleased with our products.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。35.take charge of 负责，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36.break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。37.make mistakes 犯错误A computer s

11、ometimes will make mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误。38.rush down 冲下来When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。39.make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。40.along with 和一起，随着，除以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.那个

12、男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42.be made of 由制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。43.be made from 由制成(看不见原材料)Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。44.feel like 想要She reall

13、y feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45.take care of 照顾，照料P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while，will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?46.trade in 做买卖They traded in tea with Chinese.他们同中国人做茶的生意。47.in no time 很快Hell be back in no time.他很快就会回来。48.sell out 卖完He dec

14、ided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49.take pleasure in 从中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。50.all ones life 一辈子He lived in the countryside all his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。1、see、hear、notice、find、feel+sb+dosth做了某事see、hear、notice、find、

15、feel+sb+doingsth正在做某事被动： sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被做了某事sbbeseen/heard/noticed/found/feltdoing某人被正在做某事2、比较级and比较级:表示越来越怎么样biggerandbigger越来越大moreandmorepopular越来越受流行3、aplaceofinterest=aninterestingplace名胜4、agreewithsb赞成某人5、allkindsof各种各样akindof一样kindof=alittlebit一点儿6、allovertheworl

16、d=thewholeworld整个世界7、assoonas一就(后面的从句用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时)8、asyoucansee你是知道的9、asksbforhelp向某人求助10、asksbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事11、attheageof=whensbbe+岁数在岁时12、 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始13、 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；eg : at the end of the daybytheendof+过去的时间到末为止（用于过去完成时）14、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at

17、least 至少15、Therebe+主语+doing有正在做某事Therewill/isgoingtobe将会有16、beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.17、beafraidtodosth/beafraidofsthbeterrifiedtodo/ofdoing18、beallowedtodo被允许做什么allowdoing允许做某事19、beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的气20、beas原级as和一样notso/as原级as不及，不如eg:astallas=thesameheightasasol

18、das=thesameageas21、leavebeawayfrom离开stayawayfrom远离22、bebadfor对什么有害begoodfor对什么有好处23、beborn出生于24、bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于25、 be careful 当心；小心 be close to离很近26、bedifferentfrom和什么不一样bethesameas27、 be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作为而著名(类似：well-known)28、befriendlytosb对某人友好29、befrom=comefrom来自eg

19、 ：Is he from Bejing ? = Does he come from Bejing ?30、befullof=befilledwith装满eg:theglassisfullofwater=theglassisfilledwithwater31、begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于32、behappytodo很高兴做某事33、behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处34、keep/beingoodhealth=be/keep/stayhealthy健康35、introuble处

20、于困难中indanger处于危险中36、beinterestedin=takeaninterestin+(doing)sth对感兴趣37、belatefor=gettolate迟到eg:belateforclass=gettoclasslate上课迟到38、belike像（性格）looklike像（外貌）takeafter与相像besimilarto39、bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)bemadein在生产或制造bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)40、benotsure表不确定besure表确定41、beonavisitto=bevisiting在参观beat

21、work=beworking在工作42、bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎bepleasedwith对感到满意43、beshortfor是的简称44、besick/illinbed生病在床beillinhospital生病住院45、besorrytodosth/besorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou.Imsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytotroubleyou.46、bestrictinsth对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格47、besupposedtodo被要求干什么bes

22、upposedto=should应该48、besuretodosth一定做某事besurenottodosth一定不要做某事49、be/getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事50、because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.51、begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以开始eg:Letsbeginthegamewiththesong.52、b

23、etweenand两者之间among在多者之间53、borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb/lendsbsth借给什么东西Iborrowedapenfromhim.=Helentapentome.=Helentmeapen.54、catchupwithsb赶上某人fallbehindsb落后某人55、chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地56、comein进来57、comeoverto过来58、comeupwith=thinkup想出eg:Canyoucomeupwith/thinkupagoodidea?59、communicatewithsb和某

24、人交流60、consider+doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？60、danceto随着跳舞singalongwith随着唱歌61、decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodo=makeuponesmindtodo62、doasurveyof做某方面的调查63、Dontforgettodosth.=Remembertodosth.64、Wouldyoumind(not)(my)doingsth?Betternot./No,notatall.Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.65

25、、Theyeachhave=Eachofthemhas他们每个人都有66、escapefrom从逃跑67、expecttodosth期待做某事68、falldown摔下来falloff从摔下来fallinto掉入fallasleep睡着fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么69、befarfrom离远be+一段距离+awayfrom70、find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样71、findsb/sth+adj发现怎么样eg:IfindthebookinterestingIfoundthathewasclever.=Ifoundhimclever.=Ifoundhimacle

26、verboy.72、finishdoing完成做某事practicedoing练习做某事73、forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了（remember用法相同）74、fromto从到eg:Frommeforher75、get/havesthdone做完，被（别人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了.76、getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob77、getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好78、get

27、readyfor=bereadyfor为而准备eg:Igetreadyformath.=Iamreadyformath.79、giveatalk做报告haveatalk听报告谈一谈80、givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物被动:sbbegivensth.=sthbegiventosb.81、 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查82、goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事83、gotoschool上学gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）84、havebeento去过某地方（多于次数连用）ha

28、vegoneto去了某地还没回来havebeenin一直在某地（表延续）85、havefun+doing玩得高兴86、havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做87、havetodosth必须做某事havesthdone请某人做某事havesbdosth88、havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦89、havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事90、have(时间)off放假eg:Ihaveamonthoff我请一个月的假91、helpalot很大用处behelpful92、help

29、sbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事93、hopetodosth希望做某事（不可用hopesbtodosth）94、Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)95、howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法96、ifwhether是否whetheror无论是还是97、if:如果，假如条件语态从句eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoesntrain.98、inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为99、insomeways在某些方面100、intheend=finally(adv)最后101、in

30、thenorthof=inthenorthernpartof在的北方（north北south南west西east东）102、inthesun在太阳下103、increase增加104、insteadof+（名/doing）代替instead单独用在句首或句尾eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子105、introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍106、invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事107、Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间108、Its+adj+forsbto

31、dosth对某人来说做某事怎么样Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样Its+adj（nice、kind等）+ofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.109、Itsimportanttosb.对某人来说很重要eg:Itsimportanttome.110、Itstimetodosth.=Itstimeforsth.到了该去做某事的时间eg:Itstimetohaveclass.=Itstimeforclass.该去上课了111、justnow=amomentago刚才rightnow=atthemoment=now现在

32、112、keep+sb/sth+adj让保持keepopen/clean113、keepout不让进入114、the key/answer/way to +名词表示：某物的钥匙/答案/路（方法）115、laughat取笑eg:Dontlanghatothers.116、learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学117、learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng118、learntodosth学做某事119、let/make/havesbdosth让某人做某事120、letsbdown让某人失望cheersbup=makesbhappi

33、er使某人振奋121、到达getto=reach=arrivein(大地方)/at(小地方)reach可做不及物动词单独使用122、lookafter=takecareof照顾照看123、loseonesway迷路124、makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友125、makeitearly把时间定的早一点makeit7:30126、needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）needdoing=needtobedone127、no+名词=nota/an/any+名词withnothing=withoutanything128、notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hed

34、idntcryanymore.=Henomorecried.他再也不哭129、notatall一点都不notonlybutalso不但而且(连接主语时谓语动词据后定连接句子且notonly位于句首时，notonly后用倒装)130、notuntil直到才与after进行转换131、providesbwithsth=providesthforsb给某人提供132、offersbsth=offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人133、ononeswayto在某人去的路上134、ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面135、onthephone=overthephone

35、用电话交谈136、ontime准时intime及时137、onedaysomedaysomeday一天，有一天138、oneof+可数名词的复数形式139、overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.140、payfor付钱paythebill付钱141、helponeselfto+食物请某人随便吃/喝点什么142、prefersthtosth相对更喜欢(过去式preferred)preferdoingtodoing更喜欢去做不愿意去做prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿143、preten

36、dtodosth装着去做什么eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作144、wouldratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.145、regardas把当作Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友146、remidsbofsth=makesbthinkof使某人想起147、returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb还什么东西给某人148、saytooneself对自己说149、saytosb对某人说150、sbspendsomem

37、oneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事151、sbwithsb+issbandsb+are152、showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看153、someothers一些另一些onetheother一个另一个154、stopdoing停下正在做的事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stopsmoking=giveupsmoking155、sucha/an+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a/a

38、n+名词单so+many/much/few/little+名词复数或不可数名词（如果little是“小的”则仍用such）156、suitsb适合某人157、surprisesb使某人惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇158、takeclasses上课takeonestemperature给某人量体温takesbto把某人带去takethemedicine吃药takewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk散步159、talkto对谁说talkwith和某人说talkabout谈论关于160、teach+人称代词宾格+学科教某人某学科161、tellsbsth告诉某人某事te

39、llastory讲故事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth162、thanksto幸亏，由于thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人163、the+比较级the+比较级越就越Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.164、tooto太而不能notadj+enoughto不是足够能sothat+主语+cant/couldnt（such+名词that+从句）eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heisn