新目标英语中考短语分类归纳记忆表(DOC 26页).doc

1、初中英语中考短语总结add1. add A to B 把A添加到B里去2. add up 合计agree1. agree to do sth 同意去做某事2. agree with sb 同意某人3. agree on sth 同意某事all1. all night/day/weekend 整夜 整天 整个周末2. all the family 全家3. all of 的全部4. all over the world 全世界5. all by oneself 全靠自己6. all the time 一直7. all in all 总而言之8. all year round 一年到头ask1.

2、ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事2. ask sb about sth 询问某事3. ask sb for sth 请求，要求4. ask sb for help 寻求帮助5. ask a question 提问at1. at noon 在中午2. at night 在晚上3. at home 在家4. at the pool 在泳池5. at the beginning of在的开始6. at the end of 在的结尾7. at work 在工作8. at table 在吃饭时，在用餐时9. at the age of 在岁的时候10. at school 在学校11.

3、at good prices 以优惠的价格12. at the bus stop 在公交车停靠站13. at least 至少14. at some point 在某一时刻15. at this/that time 在这个/那个时候16. at a very high temperature 在很高的温度下17. at the time of 在的时候18. at last 最后19. at first 首先20. at birth 在出生的时候21. at once 立刻22. at a high heat 在高温下23. at a low price 以低价24. at the picni

4、c 在野餐be 1. be away from 离开2. be back 回来3. be busy with sth 忙于某事4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事5. be comfortable doing sth 自如地做某事6. be always doing sth 总是做某事7. be exited about 对感到兴奋8. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋9. be happy/glad to do sth 对做感到开心10. be about to do sth 即将做某事11. be/get interested in sth / doi

5、ng sth 对(做)某事感兴趣12. be friendly/kind/good to sb对某人友好13. be good at 擅长于14. be weak in 不擅长于15. be good for 对有好处16. be good with 善于应付，与相处得好17. be absent from 缺席18. be far from 远离19. be close to 离近20. be there to do sth 总是在那里做某事（表陪伴某人做某事）21. be sure to do sth 肯定做某事22. be sure about sth/doing sth 对（做）某事肯

6、定23. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事24. be used to do sth 被用来做某事25. be used for sth/doing sth 被用于（做）某事26. be careful to do sth 仔细（小心）做某事27. be lucky to do sth 幸运的做某事28. be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事29. be surprised at sth 对感到惊讶30. be sorry to do sth 抱歉地做某事31. be sad to do sth 伤心地做某事32. be up to sb to do

7、sth 做某事由某人决定33. be short of 缺少34. be made of/from 由制成35. be made into 被制成36. be made in 在制造37. be picked by hand 手工采摘38. be sent for processing 被送去处理39. be/get worried about 对感到担心40. be famous for/as 以（某物）著名/以（身份）著名41. be known for/as以（某物）著名/以（身份）著名42. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事43. be tired of sth/do

8、ing sth 疲惫于（做）某事44. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事45. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕（做）某事46. be angry with sb 对某人生气47. be mad at sb对某人生气48. be able to 能够做某事49. be unable to 不能够做某事50. be born with the ability to do sth 天生有做某事的能力51. be full of 充满52. be filled with 用装满53. be crowed with 挤满54. be covered with

9、/by 用/被来覆盖55. be crazy about 对疯狂（狂热）56. be smart at 在某方面是聪明的57. be different from 与不同58. be the same as 和一样59. be the similar to 和相似60. be from sp 来自于某地61. be late for sth 迟到62. be late to do sth 做某事迟了63. be strict with sb 对某人严格的64. be strict in sth 在某事上严格65. be made of/from 由制成66. be talented in 在某

10、方面有天赋（才能）67. be halfway to doing sth 做某事做到一半68. be in control of 控制69. be oneself 做自己，显得自然,处于正常状态,大方70. be/get married to sb 与某人结婚71. be patient with sb 对某人耐心的72. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎73. be polite to sb 对某人礼貌的74. be careful about sth/doing sth 对（做）模式谨慎小心75. be prepared to do sth 准备好做某事76. be alo

11、ne 独自77. be serious about 对认真的（严肃的）78. be worth sth/doing sth 值得（做）某事79. be friends with sb 与某人交朋友80. be hard on sb 对某人很严格（强硬）break1. break down分解；发生故障；2. break into闯入；破门而入3. break off折断；突然停止，暂停4. break the rules/laws破坏规则/法律5. break out 爆发by1. by bus/bike/subway乘公交/骑车/坐地铁2. by the river 在河边3. by now

12、到目前为止；到如今4. by nine oclock 到九点为止5. by accident 偶然地，意外地6. by mistake错误地7. by chance 偶然，意外地8. by oneself 独自9. by the time 到时候为止10. by the end of 到的结束之前11. by doing sth 通过做某事12. one by one 一个接一个13. bit by bit 一点一点14. go by 经过15. pass by经过come1. come to 来到2. come on 加油3. come over to sp 顺便到某地4. come up

13、走上前来5. come to know 逐渐了解6. come up with sth 想出某事7. come true 实现8. come out出现；出版；结果是9. come from 来自10. come after紧跟；继而来11. come along出现；一起来；陪伴；进步12. come and go来来往往，来来去去13. come down下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势14. come back 回来15. come home 回家do1. do homework 做作业2. do ones best to do sth 尽某人所能做某事3. do some rea

14、ding 阅读4. do the dishes 洗盘子5. do some washing 洗东西6. do some shopping 买东西7. do a good job 干得好8. do chores 做家务9. do ones part in sth/doing sth尽自己的职责在做某事10. do a survey of调查;做的调查;做一个关于的调查11. do a research on sth 研究；做的研究12. do with 处理13. do well in sth 在某方面做得好fall 1. fall asleep 入睡2. fall behind 落后3. fa

15、ll in love with 爱上4. fall down from 从掉下（摔下）5. fall off 从掉下（摔下）6. fall over 跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤7. fall into 落入；分成get1. get up 起来，起床2. get to到达3. get home到家4. get off 下车5. get on桑彻6. get sth from sb/sp从某人（地）得到某物7. get ready for为做好准备8. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事9. get a good education得到良好教育10. get bored感到厌烦；感到无

16、聊11. get wet 弄湿，湿了；打湿12. get popular 变得流行（受欢迎）13. get worried about 为变得担心14. get interested in 对变得感兴趣15. get dressed 着装打扮16. get lost迷路17. get used to sth/doing sth习惯于（做）某事18. get sth for sb 为某人取得某物19. get on/along well with sb 与某人相处得好20. get over 克服21. get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱22. get good grades 取得好成绩23.

17、 get the job 得到工作24. get lots of exercise得到大量锻炼25. get into trouble陷入麻烦26. get into a fight with sb 与某人打架27. get an X-ray 照X光28. get something to drink 拿些喝的29. get a ride from sb 搭某人的便车30. get sth wet把某物弄湿31. get enough sleep得到最够的睡眠32. get/be married to sb与某人结婚33. get the main ideas得到主要意思34. get a t

18、able得到一张桌子35.get in the way of 阻碍，妨碍give1. give sth to sb把某物给某人2. give sb sth给某人某物3. give away sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人4. give out分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭5. give off发出,放出6. give up放弃7. give up doing sth放弃做某事8. give in 投降，屈服，让步9. give back归还10. give sb a ride/lift给某人搭车11. give a talk/speech演讲12. give an English

19、 class上英语课13. give birth to sb 把某人生下14. give thanks to sb 向某人致谢15. give some advice to sb给某人一些建议16. give a choice给一个选择go1. go to去2. go ahead向前进3. go away走开4. go back回去5. go by经过6. go along 沿着走7. go on 继续8. go on vacation去度假9. go on a trip去旅游10. go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车11. go for it努力争取；加油12. go off爆

20、炸,动身,发射，离开13. go out with sb和某人出去14. go to bed睡觉15. go to sleep睡觉16. go to school上学17. go to university上大学18. go to work上班19. go to the movies去看电影20. go to the concert去听音乐会21. go to the doctor去看医生22. go to the dentist去看牙医23. go fishing去钓鱼24. go shopping去购物25. go swimming去游泳26. go skating去滑冰27. go bi

21、ke riding去骑车28. go boating去划船29. go camping去野营30. go to the cinema去看电影31. go to the beach去海滩32. go somewhere interesting去某个有趣的地方33. go online上网34. go out for dinner出去吃饭35. go out of ones way to do sth尽某人所能做某事have1.have a cold/fever/cough/flu/nosebleed感冒/发烧/咳嗽/流感/流鼻血2.have a toothache/backache/stomac

22、hache牙痛/背痛/肚子痛3.have a sore throat/back喉咙酸痛/背部酸痛4.have a look看一看5.have a rest休息6.have a good/great time/trip/day玩得愉快7.have fun玩得愉快8.have trouble/problems/difficulties with sth在某事上有困难9.have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth在做某事上有困难10have an English class上英语课11have acting lessons上表演课12. hav

23、e a heart problem有心脏病13. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭14. have to不得不15. have a party开晚会16. have something in common有一些共同点17. have to do with与有关18. have no resolutions没有决心19. have a big meal吃一顿大餐20. have a lot of worries有许多担心的事21. have enough time for sth / to do sth有足够的时间做某事22. have free time

24、有空23. have meaning to对有意义24. have a yard sale进行庭院旧货出售25. have a fight with sb 与某人打架26. have a partner to practice English with 有一个同伴练习英语27. have a discussion with sb 与某人讨论28. have conversations with sb 与某人对话29. have a point正确；中肯；很有道理30. have nothing against doing sth不反对做某事31. have a chance to do sth

25、有机会做某事in 1.in English/Chinese用英语/汉语2.in common共同的3.in red穿红衣4.in danger在危险中5.in silence在沉默中6.in surprise惊讶地7.in the control of 受控制8.in the end最后9.in the past在过去10.in time及时11.in the pool在泳池里12.in the tree在树上13.in the first photo在第一幅照片中14.in the mountains在山上15.in Picture D在图片D里16.in front of 在的前面17.i

26、n the front of在（里）的前部18.in the neighborhood在附近19.in one go一下子，一口气20.in the countryside在乡村21.all in all总而言之22.in excitement兴奋中23.in ones free time在空余时间24.in fact实际上25.in class在上课26.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代27.in 100 years在100年内28.in the future在将来29.in the near future在不久的将来30.in public在公共场合31.in the publi

27、c places在公共场合32.in this heat在这样的热度下33.in a difficult situation在一个艰难的处境下34.in order to do sth为了做某事35.in ones opinion在某人看来36.in the area在这个区域37.in a mess处于混乱38.in times of difficulty在困难时期39.in the sun在阳光下40.in the moonlight在月光下41.in the world在世界上42.in the dark在黑暗中43.in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式44.in ne

28、ed有需求45.in ones time在某人的时代46.in science在科学领域47.in person亲自48.in trouble处于困境49.in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中50.in this way通过这种方式51.in the way妨碍，挡道52.in that case既然那样；假如那样的话；在那种情况下53.in total总计54.in agreement with同意；与一致55.in disbelief怀疑地；难以置信地56.in the middle of在的中间57.in a row连续；成一长行keep1.keep doing一直做某

29、事2.keep sb doing让某人一直做某事3.keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事4.keep sb/sth + adj是某人某物5.keep healthy保持健康6.keep in good health保持健康状况良好7.keep a secret保密8.keep sth to oneself不让他人分享；保密9.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系10.keep the balance of保持的平衡11.keep quiet保持安静knock1. knock at/on敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒,击倒,拆除look 1. l

30、ook after照顾2. look at看3. look for寻找4. look for jobs找工作5. look into调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看6. look through浏览7. look up查找，查阅8. look over仔细检查9. look back to回顾10. look forward to sth/doing sth期待（做）某事11. look ahead朝前看12. look like看起来像13. look down upon/on sb 鄙视某事14. look out留神,小心,当心15. look out of从朝外看make1. make fr

31、iends with sb 与某人交朋友2. make some money赚钱3. make breakfast做早饭4. make a plan制定计划5. make a decision to do sth决定做某事6. make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事7. make promises to sb对某人承诺8. make up组成；补足；化妆；编造9. be made of由所组成；由造成10. be made from由制成11. make ones bed铺床12. make a face做鬼脸13. make a living by doing

32、sth以做某事谋生14. make some noise制造噪音15. make a difference to sb为对某人有影响16. make an effort to do sth努力做某事17. make sb do sth使某人做某事18. make sth/sb + adj使某事（人）19. make it达到,成功,赶上20. make it to the top成功登顶21. make sb feel at home让某人感觉像在家一样22. make sure to do sth确定做某事23. make the soccer team成为足球队的一员24. make Ru

33、ssian soup做俄式汤25. make an invitation邀请26. make mistakes in sth/doing sth在（做）某事上犯错27. make ones way to do sth往走去28. make a cup of tea泡杯茶29. make a mess制造混乱；搞成一团糟on1. on duty值日2. on holiday在度假3. on sale出售，廉价出售；贱价抛售4. on Monday在星期一5. on school nights/days在上学日（晚上）6. on weekends在周末7. on ones own独立地，独自地8.

34、 on time准时9. on the tree长在树上10. on TV从电视里,在电视上,通过电视机11. on the phone/radio通过电话/收音机12. on Center Street在中心大街13. on the right/left在左边/右边14. on the top of在的顶部15. on a piece of bread在一片面包上16. on a large plate在一个大盘子上17. on the side of the road在路边18. on Page 25在第25页19. on the one hand一方面20. on the other h

35、and另一方面21. on the earth在地球上22. on the soccer team在足球队23. on ones way to sp在某人去某地的路上24. on my way home在我回家的路上25. on ones shoulder在某人的肩膀上26. on the back在背上put1. put on穿上2. put up举起，张贴3. put off推迟4. put away收拾起来5. put A into/onto B把A放入B/把A放在B上面6. put some medicine on 在上敷药7. put ones head back把头往后仰run 1

36、. run to 跑向2. run away跑开3. run after追逐4. run out用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向5. run out of用完6. run along离开,走开,延伸7. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去take1. take a shower/bath洗澡2. take a walk散步3. take a ride兜风；载一程4. take a break休息5. take a bus/subway坐公交/地铁6. take some medicine吃药7. take ones temperature量体温8. take after像

37、9. take sth seriously认真对待某事10. take sth to sb/sp把某物带给某人（地）11. take away带走12. take back带回13. take out拿出14. take out the rubbish丢垃圾15. take off脱下，起飞16. take place发生17. take the place of取代的位置18. take ones place取代的位置19. take an interest in对感兴趣20. take a deep breath深呼吸21. take ones seat占据某人的位置22. take ac

38、tion采取行动23. take/have an exam考试24. take the test考试25. take ones advice采取某人的建议26. take care保重27. take care of照顾某人28. take it easy别紧张,别着急,凡事看开些29. take notes做笔记30. take ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事31. take the second turning on the left在第二个拐弯处左拐32. take sth with sb带上某物33. take advantage of 利用34. take a

39、photo of/for拍张的照片，为拍张照片35. take ones order执行某人的命令，接受点菜36. take risks 冒险37. take up sth/doing sth开始做某事38. take down记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒39. take in air吸入空气40. take part in 参加send 1. send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人2. send sb sth把某物寄送给某人3. send sb to sp把某人派去某地4. send away撵走,开除,解雇5. send A for B派A去叫B6. send for sb召唤，派人去叫

40、7. send out发送；派遣；放出try1. try to do sth试着做某事2. try ones best to do sth尽某人所能做某事3. try doing sth尝试做某事4. try on试穿turn 1. turn on打开,开,接通2. turn off关闭3. turn up把调高4. turn down把关小5. turn over把翻过来6. turn back转身7. turn A into B把A转换成B8. turn green变绿up1. call up打电话,召集,使人想起2. ring up打电话,打电话给3. cut up切碎4. cheer

41、up使振作/高兴起来5. take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)6. put up举起，张贴7. come up走近；上升8. look up抬头看，查阅，查找9. pick up捡起10. climb up爬上doing1. finish doing完成做某事2. practice doing练习做某事3. mind doing介意做某事4. enjoy doing享受做某事5. keep doing一直做某事6. avoid doing避免做某事7. advise doing建议某事8. allow doing允许某事9. suggest doing建议某事10. conside

42、r doing考虑某事11. cant help doing情不自禁做某事12. cant stop doing停止不住做某事注意：1. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2. be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事3. advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事to do1. want to do 想要做某事2. need to do需要做某事3. ask to do叫去做某事4. would like to do 想要做某事5. refuse to do 拒绝做某事6. afford to do 有钱做某事7. agree to do 同意做某事

43、8. plan to do 计划做某事9. decide to do决定做某事10. offer to do 提出要做某事11. fail to do 失败12. volunteer to do志愿做某事13. wish to do 希望做某事14. hope to do 希望做某事15. expect to do期待做某事16. pretend to do假装做某事17. dare to do 敢于做某事18. prepare to do准备做某事19. manage to do 尝试做某事20. promise to do承诺做某事21. choose to do选择做某事22. lear

44、n to do学习做某事23. prefer to do更喜欢做某事24. help to do帮助做某事25. seem to do似乎做某事注意：help (to) do帮助做某事prefer doing A to doing B比起做B，更喜欢做Adoing / to do 皆可1. like喜欢2. dislike不喜欢3. love爱4. hate讨厌5. stand忍受6. start开始7. begin开始dong / to do 有别1. stop 停止2. remember记得3. forget忘记4. go on继续V + sb/sth to do sth1. ask sb

45、 to do sth叫某人做某事2. tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事3. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事4. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事5. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事6. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事7. like/hate sb to do sth喜欢/讨厌某人做某事8. need sb to do sth需要某人做某事9. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事10. expect sb todo sth期待某人做某事11. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事12. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事13. request sb to do sth要求某人做某事14. promise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事