2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析).docx

1、专题2 词汇拼写(2018贵州铜仁) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定位置。86. (2018贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d_. 87. (2018贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c_ of himself. 88. (2018贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w_.89. (2018贵州铜仁) S_ is the first season in a year. 90. (2018贵州铜仁) They often r_ a bike to work. 86. dream 87

2、. care 88. week 89. Spring 90. ride 77.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.77. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。80.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.80. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。be filled with固定短语，意为“充满；满是

3、的”。B) （2018新疆阜康米泉）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（2018新疆阜康米泉）71.S_is the first day of the week.（2018新疆阜康米泉）72.Youre good at drawing. Why not jour school art club?（2018新疆阜康米泉）73.You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses.71. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。72. join 【解析】句意：你擅长绘画。为什么不参加我们学校的艺术社团呢？join指参

4、加团体等。且Why not后面接动词原形。73. enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知，你应该每天喝足够的水。根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。(2018山东日照)41. Too much sweet can be h_ to kids teeth.41. harmful【解析】句意：太多的糖会对孩子的牙齿有害。此处应用形容词，故填harmful。(2018山东日照)42. Anyone who breaks the law will be p_.42. published【解析】句意：任何违反法律的人将会受到惩罚。publish惩罚，此处为被动语态，故填pub

5、lished。(2018山东日照)43. Mary is a_ from class today because she is in hospital.43. absent 【解析】句意：玛丽今天缺席了课堂，因为她住院了。be absent from意为“缺席”。(2018山东日照)44. The boy was so careless that he made a big m_ in the exam.44. mistake 【解析】句意：这个男孩太粗心，以至于他在考试中犯了一个大错误。前面有冠词a用单数，故填mistake。(2018山东日照)45. Youll have to hurry

6、 if your want to c_ that train.45. catch 【解析】句意：如果你想赶那班火车，你得快点。catch赶上，追上。to后用动词原形，故填catch。（2018广西贺州）86. D the summer vacation, we mustnt go swimming alone in the river. Its dangerous.87. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.88. Paul didnt drive to the museum. I , he rode his bike.89. In

7、s , flowers come out and grass turns green.90. Now all the students are w down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.86.During【解析】从整个句子来看是在暑假期间，所以填During.87.since【解析】根据句意可知填“自从”，即since.88.Instead【解析】根据句意可知填“反而，代替的是”即Instead.89.spring【解析】根据句意可知在春天草绿花开，即spring.90.writing【解析】由句意可知学生们

8、正在写东西，又根据前面“are”可知填现在进行时，所以填write的现在进行时形式“writing” .（2018广西百色）81. May is the f_ month of a year.（2018广西百色）82. Kitty, youve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c_ next time.（2018广西百色）83. These days it usually rains, so youd better take an u_ with you when you go out.（2018广西百色）84. Dont worry, Luc

9、y! I will r_ you up before we set out.（2018广西百色）85. This kind of dictionary should be h_ to students. I want to buy one.81. fifth 根据常识“五月是一年中第五个月份”可知横线处表达“第五”。82. careful 根据上句“姬蒂，在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更认真”，因be后面接形容词，故填careful。83. umbrella 根据前半句“这些天通常下雨”可知后半句表达“当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞”。因横线前面有an，故填单数形式。

10、84. ring 根据固定搭配ring sb. up（给某人打电话）可知答案。85. helpful 根据第二句话“我想要买一个”可知第一句话表达“这种词典应该对学生有帮助”。根据固定搭配be helpful to sb.（对有帮助），可知答案。根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。71. （2018广西贵港中考)The weather is s today. Lets go bike riding in the countryside.72. （2018广西贵港中考)Bob hasnt seen Kim s they graduated from high school.73

11、. （2018广西贵港中考)The classroom is e now. All the students are in the music room.74. （2018广西贵港中考)The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.75. （2018广西贵港中考)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N .71. sunny【解析】今天阳光明媚，让我们去郊外骑自行车吧。72.since【解析】自从毕业后，鲍勃一直没见过金姆。73.empty【解析

12、】教室是空的，学生们都去音乐教室了。74.divide【解析】老师将把我们划分成四个组玩这个新游戏。75. November【解析】感恩节在11月是美国的法定假日。（2018广西桂林）86. Lily is only two years old so she cant r_ a horse. （2018广西桂林）87. The first day of O_ is Chinese National Day. （2018广西桂林）88. Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_ Festivals. （2018广西桂林）89. Mr. Green a_ a mee

13、ting and gave a speech yesterday. （2018广西桂林） 90. The government is s _ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild. 86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. setting(2018广西河池) 79. Many students r_ bikes to school every day. (2018广西河池) 80. December is the t_ month of the year. 79. ride

14、句意：很多学生每天喜欢骑自行车上学。80. twelfth 句意：十二月是一年的第12月。B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。81. （2018海南中考）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.82. （2018海南中考） Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go a the street.83. （2018海南中考）Its a good habit to w hands before meals.81. hungry 82. across 8

15、3. wash 66. (2018湖北荆门)As we know, May is the f month of a year.71.(2018湖北荆门)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w doubt.73.(2018湖北荆门) As a traditional festival, Mid-autumn Day is e in China every year66.fifth 71.without 73.celebrated（2018湖北随州）68. China is the biggest

16、 country in A .（2018湖北随州）69. Its i to speak loudly in public.（2018湖北随州）70. My bike is broken, my father is r it.68. Asia69. impolite70. repairing(2018新疆)A. 根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 66. May is the f_ month of the year.67. Anna is a cute girl, we all like h_.68. Class begins! Listen careful

17、ly and a_ my questions.69. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_ in the future.70. Bob is much t_ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.66. fifth 句意：五月是一年中的第5个月。故应用序数词fifth表示顺序。 67. her 句意：Anna是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。动词like后面需用代词宾格作宾语。主语Anna是女性，故填her。 68. answer 由句意及常

18、识可知，课堂上应注意认真听讲、回答问题。本句是祈使句，由前面的Listen carefully and可知，此处应填动词原形answer。 69. player 由前面的I like playing basketball very much可推知，将来我想当一名篮球运动员。故填名词player。 70. taller 由后半句the jeans he wore last year are too short可知，现在Bob的个子比以前高多了。副词much修饰形容词比较级表程度。故填taller。(2018浙江杭州)第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及

19、所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空仅填一词）。61.My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that Id recorded .62.After a long day, Tom l down on the bad and went to sleep.63.The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand. 64.-Do you think more money should be given to education

20、?-C ！I couldnt agree more.65.Sorry, Ive f your phone number. Could you please tell me again?66.Be p . It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.67.A square has for sides and four c .68.December is the t and last month of the year.69.The Chinese womens volleyball t

21、eam won a gold m in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.70.You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village.【答案】61. video / videos 62. lay 63. crowded 64. Certainly 65. forgotten 66. patient 67. corners 68. twelfth 69. medal 70. receive B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。(2018甘肃天水)21.Every coin has two s . Y

22、ou should use the internet in a proper way.(2018甘肃天水)22.Can you c the poem from Du Fu into a song? I think it will be very wonderful.(2018甘肃天水)23.Our government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.21. sides 【解析】句意：每一枚钱币都有两面，所以你要用适当的方式使用网络。结合句意可知填名词side，前面有two，故用复数sides。22. cha

23、nge 【解析】句意：你能把来自杜甫的诗变成一首歌曲吗？我认为它将会很精彩。change sth. into sth.把某物变成某物。情态动词后加动词原形，故填change。23. provided 【解析】句意：自从2011年以来，我们的政府免费给贫困地区的孩子提供食物。固定用法：provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。由句中的since 2011可知：本句要用现在完成时，结合句中的has可知填provided。(2018广东广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. Please open the w_

24、 and let some fresh air in.52. The kind boy was happy to s_ his food with the hungry man.53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d_.54. N_ cross the road when the traffic light is red.55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i_ your writings.56. The student

25、s are very h_. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.51. window(s) 由常识可知，让新鲜空气进来，肯定是打开窗户；从首字母可知填window(s)。52. share 句意：那个善良的孩子很高兴与饥饿的人分享食物。share with与分享。53. diet 句意：为了保持健康，你应该进行运动并保持饮食平衡。54. Never 句意：当红灯亮了的时候不要横穿公路。55. improve 句意：每天阅读30分钟，你就能学到更多的单词并提高你的写作能力。56. helpful 句意：这些学生们非常乐于助人，他

26、们每周替这些老人打扫房子。 (2018山东济宁)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1. (2018山东济宁) InthenorthofChina, leavesusuallyfalldownwhen a comes.2. (2018山东济宁) A p at aschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.3. (2018山东济宁) InChinamoreandmorepeople r sharedbikestoandfromwork.4. (2018山东济宁) Dontwor

27、ryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookafter t .1. autumn 2. playground 3. ride 4. themselves (2018山东泰安)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.(2018山东泰安) Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?I p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.52.(2018山东泰安) Mr. King is very p_. He o

28、ften explains difficult problems many times until we understand.53.(2018山东泰安) Its d_ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.51. prefer52. patient/popular 53. dangerous (2018四川成都中考)一、根据首字母填空，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)1. (2018四川成都中考)I am c_ wrong for sure. I have to do the re

29、search from the very beginning.pletely 考查副词。该空去掉之后题干句子完整，并且放在形容词wrong之前，判断为副词，结合含义填写completely。 2. (2018四川成都中考)All the p_ on the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.2. passengers 考查名词。该空在冠词the之后，结合句子结构判断填写名词，根据下文的flight等含义提示，这里填写乘客，因为前面有all答案为passengers。 3.(2018

30、四川成都中考)The tour i_ a visit to the Disneyland, so you neednt pay for the tickets.3. includes 考查动词。题干中的so之前为一个句子，该句子中缺动词，因此判断该空填写动词，结合含义so you neednt pay for the tickets.说明在行程中包括了迪士尼的路线。答案填includes。4. (2018四川成都中考)At last, Ann o_ her shyness and gave us a speech in public.4. overcame 考查动词。题干中and前后并列两个句

31、子，该空填写动词，结合下文含义gave us a speech in public,说明Ann克服了她的胆小害羞。答案填overcame。5. (2018四川成都中考)“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?”Peter asked me in d_.5. disbelief 考查名词。该空在介词之后，判断为名词。结合题干中的Are you sure.?表明是怀疑态度，答案填disbelief。53. (2018江苏宿迁) As a wonderful volleyball p _, Zhu Ting is known to pe

32、ople all over the world.53. player 句意：作为一位优秀的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界人所熟知。（2018 四川凉山）78. The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a is possible if you work hard.（2018 四川凉山）79. Such bad books shouldnt be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h to children.（2018 四川凉山）80. Grace will go to a u for further education after she finishes high school.78. anything根据句意及首字母，“如果努力，任何事情皆有可能。”79. harmful句意“不允许在书店里销售如此不良的书，它们对孩子有害。”80. university 根据句意及首字母，“上大学深造。”