2019全国中考英语真题汇编：动词短语(含解析).doc

1、2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：动词短语1（2019天津）If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please.A.go outB.fill outC.get upD.warm up2（2019河北）On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_ new clothes and visit people.Apick upBput onCtake offDthrow away3（2019山西）Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whate

2、ver difficulties you meet, dont . Just move on.A.set offB.come ou C.give up4（2019内蒙古）Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _our brain health.A.take pride inB.have an interest inC.play a role inD.believe in5（2019内蒙古）Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavi

3、ly _the windows.AagainstBacrossCaboveDbelow6（2019内蒙古）I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.Aputting downBputting onCputting offDputting away7（2019辽宁）Could you please help me_ the notices after school? Yes, sure.A.give outB.come outC.work outD.sell out8（2019辽宁）Well visit the old peop

4、les home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?Wed better _ notices around the school.A.make upB.put upC.take upD.look up9（2019辽宁）It is getting darkWhy not the lights？Aturn onBtake awayCpick upDput away10（2019辽宁）These days，it is popular to old clothes to the secondhand storeYes，its a

5、 good wayIll do it from now onAgive awayBgive outCgive upDgive back11（2019辽宁）John didnt get the job he wantedLets go and A.turn him downB.call him backC.cheer him upD.let him down12（2019辽宁）Last week，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.Aput outBput awayCput onDput up13（2019辽宁）My cous

6、in volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to food and clothes.Asell outBwork outChand outDfind out14（2019辽宁）Success _ hardworking people in the end.Aagrees toBtalks toCbelongs toDshouts to15（2019辽宁）Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away.Of course. He wont _your request. He loves an

7、imals a lot.Aput downBwrite downCturn downDtake down16（2019辽宁）To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.Amake upBput upCset upDcut up17（2019吉林）Mr. Smith is helping his little son _ the broken bicycle in the yard.A.fix upB.look upC.wake upD.cut up18（2019吉林）We always our clas

8、sroom every Friday afternoon.Aclean upBput upCuse up19（2019黑龙江）_ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a magazine.AWhile; throughBWhen; throughCWhen; around20（2019黑龙江）Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please _ them _?OK, mum. Ill do it right now.Aput; awayBtake; awayCsend; a

9、way21（2019黑龙江）Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoon.Aused to swimBis used to swimCis used to swimming22（2019黑龙江）Some students dont know how to_ worries. They can ask their teachers and parents for help.Abelong toBdeal withCcall in23（2019黑龙江）Its not good for you to smok

10、e so much, youd better _.Agive up itBgive them upCgive it up24（2019黑龙江）Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.Aput upBput offCput on25（2019黑龙江） My car _ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant,Im _ Dalian tomorrow mornin

11、g.Abreaks down;flying atBhas broken down; flying atCbroke down;flying toDhad broken down:flying to26（2019上海）We communicate each other in many ways，such as by email or by phone.AonBthroughCinDwith27（2019江苏）Every time Tom is late, hell _ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A.set upB.pu

12、t upC.take upD.make up28（2019江苏）He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _ to be a wise decision.Aput outBput onCturned outDturned on29（2019江苏）Honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine.OK, Granny. Im coming.Acarry outBwork outCcut outDhand out30（2019江苏）On Apri

13、l 15, a fire _ in Notre Dame, an 850yearold cathedral in the heart of Paris.Aran outBbroke outCturned outDcarried out31（2019江苏）Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.Aput upBset upCtake upDmake up32（2019江苏）April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _at the Cathedral

14、of NotreDame.Abroke outBcarried outCgave outDran out33（2019江苏）A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.Aturned outBcarried outCput outDbroke out34（2019江苏）Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with i

15、t on.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around35（2019江苏）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _ which university is the best for her to attend.Aput outBstay outCfind outDrun out36（2019江苏）Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underline

16、d word “because” is used to _.Aconnect ideasBcreate new wordsCshow timeDgive examples37（2019安徽）Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.Asee offBpick upClook afterDcome across38（2019福建）My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party t

17、o celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.Ahand inBput on Ctake out39（2019山东）Lucy，when you leave the room, please _the light. OK, Mom.Aput off Bturn of Cturn up40（2019山东）The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.Alooked afterBlooked upClooked forDlooked down41（2019山东）Im going to lear

18、n some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I. We shouldnt always_ our parents.Alook afterBdepend onCtake pride inDget on with42（2019山东）Could we _ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headm

19、aster.Afind outBgive upCput offDcut out43（2019山东）Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.Awake upBgive upClook upDmake up44（2019山东）The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.Achecked outBtried outCleft outDbrought out45（2019河南）I asked m

20、y father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.Apick; upBturn; downClet; downDcheer; up46（2019湖北）About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A.put onB.look afterC.think aboutD.get o

21、n with47（2019湖北）Shall we_the things we dont use to the people in need?Good idea.A.put offB.set outC.get intoD.give away48（2019湖北） Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. Ill_at once.Aput them onBput them awayCput them outDput them up49（2019湖北） Your sister _ your mother very much.

22、Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.Acares forBtakes afterChelps outDbelieves in50（2019湖北） Does the old man have to his wife? Yes. They have no children to depend on.Alook afterBlook forClook upDlook like51（2019湖北）Tom, What are you doing?Im drawing because I want to be a p

23、ainter.A.taking upB.cleaning upC.putting upD.making up52（2019湖北）In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.AliveBlivingCto liveDto live in53（2019湖北）All the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homeless people.Agive upBgive aw

24、ayCtake upDtake away54（2019湖南）She will _ the silk dress and wear it.A.put awayB.put upC.put on55（2019湖南）The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.Alook afterBlook forClook through56（2019湖南）Tony，its cold outside. your coat when you go out.All right，Mom.APut upBPut offCPut on57（2019湖南

25、）Where is Mr. Green?He _the bookshop. You have to wait for him.Awas going toBhas gone toChas been to58（2019广西）Dad, I dont know this new word. Well, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook up itBlook it upClook it around59（2019广西）I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquakeYesThe doctor had to hi

26、s right leg to save himAcut upBcut outCcut offDcut down60（2019广西）The oil on the earth will one dayI think so We should make good use of itAfind outBwork outCgive outDrun out61（2019广西）Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.Alooks upBlooks outClooks overDtakes

27、 care of62（2019广西）John, please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.Atake awayBtake upCtake offDtake out63（2019四川）In the face of difficulty, never _ and you will succeed sooner or later.Agive backBgive inCgive away64（2019四川）My uncle is against wasting anythingNo wonder he wou

28、ld rather _ the old bike than _ a new oneArepair； to buy Bto repair： buy Crepair； buy65（2019四川）Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_，Cindy？In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter OlympicsAbe taken placeBtake placeCtake partDbe taken part66（2019四川）Julie has made

29、great progress. How did she make it?She works much harder than before. She says if she doesnt catch up, she will be left out.Abe angryBfall behindCgive inDget excited67（2019四川）Wed better _ our sports meeting because its going to rain.Aput onBput up Cput off68（2019四川） Whats the meaning of “One Belt a

30、nd One Road”? Let me the words in the new dictionary.Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook up69（2019四川）Its already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.I see. Ill walk quickly.A.hurry upB.ring up C.stay up70（2019贵州）The doctor told me to give up smoking 从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线

31、部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项Agive inBgive awayCpracticeDstop71（2019贵州）Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项Abring outBcarry onCsolveDdo with72（2019贵州）Dad， I dont know how to repair my bike Could you give me a hand？ 从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项Ahand i

32、nBhelp meCfind outDdrive me73（2019贵州）We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项Atake pride inBtake action onCtake a look atDtake part in74（2019贵州）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one Its dangerous to stay near it 从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的

33、最佳选项Acatch up withBput offCkeep up withDstay away from75（2019贵州）Look! The light in your bedroom is still onSorry， I forgot Ato tum it offBto turn it downCto turn it upDto turn it on76（2019贵州）“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. Its a kind of plane which _ China.”Ais made ofBis made inCis m

34、ade fromDis made up of77（2019贵州）My father _to his workplace by bus, but now he _there by bike.Really? You have an environmentallyfriendly father.Aused to go, is used to goBused to going, is used to goCis used to go, is used to goingDused to go, is used to going78（2019贵州）I dont think teachers should

35、give too much homework to_ the free time of students.Exactly!Agive upBtake upClook upDput up79（2019云南）Whats up，Lisa?I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I cant anything to write.Atalk ofBthink ofCspeak ofDhear of80（2019云南）Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?No. I waited and waited bu

36、t she stood me up at last.Astood in a long lineBstood with meCdidnt turn me downDdidnt show up81（2019云南）The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am it.Aresponsible forBproud ofCfull ofDknown for82（2019甘肃）Dont forget to_the lights when they are not in use!Atur

37、n overBturn offCturn upDturn on参考答案1B【解析】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。请填写这张表。A. go out出去；B. fill out填写；C. get up起床；D. warm up热身，做准备活动。根据If you want to join the Music Club. 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。可知，应该是请填写这张表。因此选择fill out填写；故选B。2B【解析】句意：在中国新年的第天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服；pick up捡起，put on穿上，take off脱下，throw away扔掉；故选B。3C

38、【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，直前进。set off动身，出发；come out出来，出版；give up放弃。根据句意Just move on“要直前进”可知，应该是“不要放弃”，故应选C。4C【解析】句意：从我们如何烹调肉类到晚餐吃什么，切都可以对我们的大脑健康发挥作用。A. take pride in以为骄傲；B. have an interest in对感兴趣；C. play a role in在方面发挥作用；D. believe in相信。这里是说对我们的大脑健康发挥作用。根据题意，故选C。5A【解析】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮

39、助他的母亲。考查介词辨析。A. 碰，撞 ；B. 横过，指从边到另边；C. 在上面/高于；D. 在下面/低于。beat against sth.反复敲打某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。6B【解析】句意：我真的需要多运动，因为我的体重在增加。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 增加；C. 推迟；D. 收好。weight体重，根据I really need to take more exercise可知体重在增加，故选B。7A【解析】句意：放学后你能帮我发通知吗？是的，当然可以。A. give out分发； B. come out出来，出版；C. work out解出，算出；D. sell

40、out卖完。根据the notices after school可知这里是时候分发通知，用give out，根据题意，故选A。8B【解析】句意：这个周末我们要去老年人之家看看，我们怎样才能让所有的学生都知道呢？我们最好在学校周围张贴通知。考查动词短语。A. make up编造；B. put up张贴；C. take up占用；D. look up仰视、查找。联系上文语境，结合Wed better _ notices around the school.可知应是在学校周围张贴通知，故答案选B。9A【解析】句意，天色变暗了，为什么不开灯呢？turn on打开，take away带走，pick up

41、捡起，put away收起来，根据句意可知，天变黑需要开灯，故选A。10A【解析】句意：如今，把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。是的，那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。考查动词短语辨析。give away表示捐赠、赠送；give out表示分发；give up表示放弃;give back表示归还.根据题干可知，如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常受欢迎的，则此处应用give away故选A11C【解析】句意：约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。考查动词短语。turn sb.down拒绝某人，call sb.back给某人回电话，cheer sb.up使某人高兴（振作）起来，let sb.dow

42、n使某人失望；根据句意“约翰没有得到他想要的工作。我们去让他高兴起来。”可知，要填“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作起来”，其它选项语意不通；故答案选C。12C【解析】句意：上周，些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了出英语剧。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭； put away放好，把收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴。an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。13C【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunte

43、ers in the Childrens Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。14C【解析】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。15C【解析】句意“当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？当然，他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物”。A.记下，放下；B.写下；C.拒绝，调低；D.记下，写下。根据句意可知，表示“不会拒绝你的请求”，故选C。16D【解析】句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。考查动词短语。A. make up组成、编造、化妆；B. put up张贴、建造；C. set up建立；D. cut up切碎。根据To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均使句意不通