(完整版)北京2019中考常用高频词.doc

1、 常用一词多义词A1. absent (a) -Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. （缺席的）absent-minded My grandpa became absent-minded with age. （健忘的） He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. （走神的）2. act (n) _ The government passed a new environment protection

2、 act. （法令） (v) _ The famous actor acts so well. （表演）3. attend(v) _ attend a concert （参加） _ The nurse attended the patient daily. （护理）B1.bank(n) _ I had 10,000 in the bank (银行) _ The boat drew alongside the bank (岸边)2. bear (n) He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. （熊

3、）bear (v) He cant bear to be laughed at. （忍受）3. bill(n) ；-Have you paid the bill? （账单） -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. （钞票）4. book (n) There are a lot of books in the library. （书籍）book (v) Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. （预订）5. break (n) Its time to take a brea

4、k. （休息）break(v) Its really bad to break the valuable china vase. （打碎） She broke the silence by coughing. （打断） I dont think my watch is broken. （坏掉了）5. bring(v) Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. （拿来）They are trying their best to bring together those separated families. (使结合)6. brush (n

5、) Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (刷子)(v) Youd better brush your teeth after meals. (刷)7. burn (v) The house was burned to the ground.(completely destroyed by fire) (烧毁) His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (晒伤)Her skin burns easily. （不禁晒）(n) (烧伤)C1. can He can speak English

6、 very well. (能够) (n) a Coke can (罐)2. capital (n) Beijing is the capital of China. (首都) The world BIG is in capitals. (大写) He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000. (资本)3. care (n) She watered the flower with great care. (照料) Care is needed when crossing the road. (照顾) (v) He failed th

7、e exam but he didnt seem to care at all. (介意) His parents really care about him. (在意)4.carry (v) ；She carried her baby in her arms. (抱) ；I never carry much money with me. (带)5. catch (v) I threw a ball to her and she caught it. (接住) We tried our best to catch the thief. (抓住) He got up too late to ca

8、tch the early bus. (赶上) -Whats wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold. (患) Sorry，I didnt catch what you said. (了解，跟上)6. change (n) I have no small change. (零钱) Are you for or against change? (改变) (v) It is not easy to make him change his mind. (改变) 7. check (v) _ The teacher asks us to check our homewor

9、k before we hand it in.（检查） (n) _ The he wrote the check （支票）8. class (n) I am happy I study in Class Six. (班级) This is a second-class compartment. (等级) I have a math class at 9oclock. (课)9. close (v) Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. (关闭) (a) I have a close friend called Joy. (

10、亲密的) The church is close to the school. (靠近)(ad) They quite close. (紧密地) 10. close (adj.) _ We are close friends. （亲密的） (v) _ Remember to close the window when you leave the classroom. （关闭）11. coach (n) _ I hate travelling by coach. （长途汽车） _ I think you need an English coach.（辅导老师）12. cold (a) Its s

11、o cold in winter in Beijing. (冷) Id like a cold drink. (冷饮) The cold look on her face made me sad. (冷淡的)(n) Dont stand outside in the cold. (寒冷) He didnt come to school because he had a bad cold. (感冒) 13. company (n) _ He owns a big company.（公司） (v) _ Little kids always need parents company. （陪伴）14.

12、 copy (v) _ We copied the table from a book.（复印） _ He was caught copying from his classmate in the exam. （作弊）15. cover (v) The ground is covered with snow. (覆盖) The reporter has just covered the war between America and Iraq. (报道) The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired. (行走

13、一段路) I have covered 300 pages of the book. (涵盖) (n) _ Do they not like the book cover? (封皮)16. cross (v) Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red. (穿过) He crossed his leg and sat down. (盘腿)(n) Mark the place with a cross on the map. (十字) (a) I was cross with him for being late. (生气的)D1. dat

14、e (n) Whats the date today? (日期) Tonight I have a date with Mike. (约会)2.develop (v) _ develop the economy （发展） _ Can you develop this film for us? （冲洗）3. direct (adj.) _ You should go direct to him.（直接地） (v) _ He directs the project.（指导）4. draw (v) He can draw a horse in ten seconds. (画) Christmas i

15、s drawing near. (日渐临近) I drew my chair up to the table. (拉拽) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. (取出) (n) _ The game ended in a draw. (平局)5. dress (v) Hurry up and get dressed! (穿好衣服)Is she old enough to dress herself ? (给某人穿衣服)(n) _ How do y

16、ou like this dress? (连衣裙)6. drive (v) He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. (开车) He almost drives me crazy. (使得) (n) He took her out for a drive. (开车兜风)7. drop (v) The bottle dropped and broke. (掉下) I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (放弃) (n) rain-drops

17、(水滴)8. dish (n) wash dishes (盘子) a delicious dish (一道菜)E1. earth (n) ； (地球) (土地)2. easy (a) The exam yesterday was really easy. (容易) Now I am leading an easy life. (舒适的)3. enter（v）_ I saw him enter the classroom just now. (进入) _Im planning to enter some races.（参加）4. excuse (v) Excuse me. Could you t

18、ell me how to get to the airport? (劳驾) (n) There is no excuse for his mistake. (借口) 5. express (v) It is hard for him to express himself in English. (表达) (n) The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. (快车) He sent the book to me by express. (快递)F1. face (n) face to face (脸)(v) He faced the dif

19、ficulties bravely. (面对)2. fair (adj.) _ It didnt seem fair to do so.（公平的） _ She has beautiful fair skin.（白皙的） _ Weather conditions were fair. （晴朗的）3. fall (v)(n) _ _ The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.（落下）（秋天）4. fan (n) The famous singer has millions of fans. (歌迷) Most old people prefer fans

20、 to air conditioners. (扇子)5. fat (a) If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (胖) (n) This ham has too much fat in it. (脂肪)6. feet (n) _ The boy washes his feet. (脚) _ He is about 7 feet tall.（英尺）7. film (n) This is my favorite film. (电影) develop冲洗the film（胶卷）8. fine (adj.) _ We may go campi

21、ng if the weather is fine.（晴朗的） _ Its a fine book. （好的） (v) _ I was fined for parking in a wrong place.（罚款）9. fit (a) He always do exercise to keep fit. (健壮)(v) The jacket fits him well. (适合)10. fly (v) _ Its good to fly a kite on windy days.（放飞； 飞行）(n) _ I hate flies. (苍蝇)11. force (v) _ I cant for

22、ce you in this. (强迫) (n) _ The police had to use force to hold back the crowd.（武力）12. form (n) _ Here is a form for you to fill in （表格） (v) _ How do they form? （形成）13. free (a) The coffee is free here. (免费的) I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me? (空闲的) The old man told us we sh

23、ould set the little bird free. (自由的)14. fresh (a) fresh fruit (新鲜的) ; fresh water (淡水)15. full (a) The room is full of people. (满的) Im full and I cant eat anything. (饱了)G1. get (v) _ I got a lot of presents on my birthday. （得到） _ Things are getting better. （变得）2. gift (n) a birthday gift （礼物） I have

24、 a gift for music. （天赋）3. grow (v) I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up. （成长） My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year. （种植） It began to grow dark. （变得）H1. hand (n) To give somebody a hand means to help somebody. （帮助） There is something wrong with the ho

25、ur hand of the clock. （指针）(v) As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. （递给）2. hang (v) hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （挂） hang hanged hangedHe shouldnt be hanged for such a crime. (绞刑)3. hard (a) It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. （难的） The ground is

26、as hard as stone. （坚硬的） (ad) Work hard, or you will fall behind. （努力地） It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops. （猛烈地）4. have (v) I have a lot of hobbies. （有） Lets have a talk. （进行） He usually has a sandwich for lunch. （吃）5. head (n) He fell and hit his head. （头） At the head of the queue stand

27、s an old woman. （前面） Report to the Head immediately! （领导）(v) Where are you heading? （出发）6. hero (n) Liu Xiang is my hero. （英雄） The hero of the play is Peter. （主角）7. hold (v) The girl was holding her fathers hand. （握） She was holding an umbrella. （举着） Well hold a meeting to discuss it. （举办） Is that t

28、able strong enough to hold you? （托住） I dont think the room can hold so many people. （容纳） Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute. （持续）8. hot (a) Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door? （热） Pepper is hot. （辣）I 1. interest (n) Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his

29、 stamp collection. （兴趣） Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. （爱好） When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. （利息） (v) The topic he is talking about interests me greatly. （使人感兴趣）J1. join(v) He joined the League last June. （加入组织） They are playing basketball. Wh

30、at about joining them? （加入到他人之中） The teacher asked us to join the two parts together. （联合）2. just (ad) I have just seen John. （刚刚） Its just my size. （正好） After all, he is just a child. （只） (a) It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)K1. key (n) I cant find my key. Can you help me? （钥匙） You need to press the

31、 keys hard, for the piano is quite old. （键） Tell me the keys to the test. （线索，答案） Diet and exercise are the key to good health. （关键）2. kind (n) There are all kinds of books in the library. （类型） (a) Would you be kind enough to help me? （友善的）L1. land (n) _The bridge connects the island and the land. （

32、陆地） (v) The aero plan will land in ten minutes. （降落）2. last (v) How long do you think this fine weather will last? （持续） (a) December is the last month of the year. （最后的） I thought her last book was one of the best. （最新的）3. lay (v) Please lay the book on the table. （放置） The hens are not laying well a

33、t the moment. （产卵）4. leave (n) a sick leave （休假）(v) He left his hometown two years ago.（离开） Leave the door open. （留下） Ive left my gloves on the bus. （落下）5. lesson (n) The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.（一节课） My yoga lesson begins at 8pm. （课程） Let this be a lesson to you never to pla

34、y with matches!（教训）6. lie (v) Dont lie in bed all morning. （躺） The city lies in the east of China. （位于） He is lying! Dont believe him. （说谎）7. lift (v) He can easily lift the heavy boy. （抬起） The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. （消散）(n) The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take

35、a lift. （电梯） Ill give you a lift to the station. （便车）8. light (v) He lit the candle. （点亮） (n) Turn on the lights, please. （电灯） The light is too poor to read by. （光线）(a) We like to study in a light room. （明亮的） I prefer light colors. （浅色的） The coat is light and warm. （轻的） I like to listen to some ligh

36、t music before sleep. （轻松的） 9. live (v) Where do you live? （居住） He wants to live a peaceful life. （过一种生活） (a) There are lots of live fish in the small river. （活的）(ad) The match will be shown live by BBC. （直播地）10. long (a) This is a long story. （长的）(v) long for The children are longing for holidays.

37、（渴望）11. lose(v) Shes just lost her husband. （失去） Ive lost my key. （遗失） We lost the match at last although we tried our best. （输）M1. mad (a) You must be mad to drive so fast. （发疯的） Hes mad about pop music. （着迷的）2. make (v) Can you make a model car? （制造） They made me repeat the story. （让）make (n) Cars

38、 of all makes can be seen in the street. （品牌） This is a coat of excellent make. (做工精致的)3. master (v) Its useful to master a foreign language. （掌握）(n) Money shouldnt be your master （主人） _She got her master degree last year. (硕士）4. match (v) The furniture and the room match perfectly. （匹配） (n) There w

39、ill be a basketball match on TV tonight. （比赛） People dont use matches quite often now.（火柴）5. mind (v) Would you mind taking care of my dog? （介意） Mind my bike while I go into the shop. （留意） Mind the step! （小心）(n) change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind in ones mind （想法）6. miss (v) I miss my childhood a lot. （怀念） He missed the meeting because of the bad weather. （错过） He shot the basket but he missed. （未投中）8. mouse (n) _ Connect the mouse to the computer. （鼠标）_