中考任务型阅读训练题.doc

1、1(2010.湖南长沙 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws th

2、at do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（

3、毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?62.Who put rubbish into different bags?63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?64.When did the “Green “movement begin?65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?【答案】61.Germany（德国）an

4、d northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags63.No.64.In the 1970s65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.（2010山西省，VI，10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。Internet is educational . Many people

5、 think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .Many websites have information

6、 and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children dont understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the

7、street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . Whats more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isnt good for childrens eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that childen spend on the internet . In a word ,children should be kept away a

8、nything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?68 .Why shouldnt children sit in

9、front of a computer for a long time ?69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?【答案】 66. No , it isnt . 67.Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers

10、 / them (on the street ) .68.Because it is bad /not good for childrens/ their eyes .69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always b

11、e watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .2(2010山东省潍坊市 七、阅读表达 ，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Since 1850 ,the

12、temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Whos turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actio

13、ns. Over the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earths surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe st

14、orms, floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the United States and othe

15、r countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,_.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce

16、the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1.What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）_2.What are fossil fuels?（同上）3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we burn,_5.请写出日常

17、生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）_【答案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels.3在过去的150年间，我

18、们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳4 The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced5.Wed better go to school by bike or on foot.3（2010山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more c

19、onfident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak lou

20、d enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 83 A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how man

21、y things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But its easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hid

22、e your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 84 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。81How many suggestion

23、s can help you to be more confident?_82How Call you encourage yourself?_B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83_84_C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85_【答案】81Five suggestions582Give myselfyourself praise for the good things Iveyouve done83强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。84在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。85How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confidentSuggestions

24、for confidence4（2010山东省菏泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for c

25、hildren from poor families. After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothe

26、s for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the

27、future by providing a chance to get education. “For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi. 任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61. How old was Mwangi? _62. Which country helped build Mwangis school? _63. How did Mwangis mother make a living?_任务二： 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64. _任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65. _【答案】61. (He was )13 (

28、years old).62. China.63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.64. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。65. Education is the best gift. / Mwangis best gift. / The best gift.52010黑龙江省鸡西市，V.，10） Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shie wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book

29、 he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On May 1, 2010, the Wo

30、rld Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会)of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the fi

31、rst time the World Exposition is held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in Chinas eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial（商业的）city thanks to its prosperous（繁荣的）port and, over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chines

32、e cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis（大都会）.Answer the following questions according to the passage.81. Was the novelist Lu Shie born in Shanghai?82. When did the bluepr

33、int become real ?83. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source? 84. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?85. Whats the passage mainly about? 【答案】(E) 81. Yes, he was. 82. After 100 years./ In 2010. /On May 1,2010.83. More than 70 million visitors. 84. A small fi

34、shing village .85. Shanghais history/ development/ yesterday and today/change. Or: The history / development/ change of Shanghai.6（2010北京市，八，10）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is

35、 at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and tho

36、usand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn E

37、nglish. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济

38、的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.Now everyone knows about Londons Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags a

39、nd thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.65. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?66. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s

40、?67. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?68. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?69. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?【答案】65.Yes66.It was poor67.Beacuse they often worked 17 hours a day68.In the 1970s and 1980s69.Where it is

41、 and how it has developed. 7(2010四川达州 任务型阅读 计5分） （65）Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps Chinas most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He（66）started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, (67) wrote ,he, them ,often ,

42、 on, cards, down , small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “Theres no use learning words that dont appear often,”he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind i

43、t, Or youll forget everything quickly.”Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. （68）与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people. 任务1：请将（65）处的句子翻译成汉语。65. 任务2：请用适当的词替换（66）处的单词。 66. 任务3：将(67)的单词组合成一个完整的句子。67. 任务4：将(68)处的短语译成英语。68. 任务5：请回

44、答下面的问题。69.What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language? 【答案】65.大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外国人。66. began67. he often wrote them down on small cards .68. Chatting/Talking with Chinese friends 69. He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it.8（2010湖南省娄底市E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词） China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets(经销店) in China cant offer