高考全国卷时态语法填空改错练习题(DOC 7页).doc

1、动词的时态改错I. A级 单项单句改错1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He cant be waiting us.7. I

2、am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I havent seen her since two months.9. She went to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级 单项单句改错1. If it wont rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon

3、as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut he

4、r finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. - We could have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes. A taxi wasnt at all necessary.III. A级 综合单句改错1. She found her book this morning, but now

5、 she lost her pen.2. I was going to bed when the telephone rang.3. When I got to the station, the bus has left.4. There will going to be an English evening tonight.5. Where is Jack? He has been to NewYork.6. I saw that our teacher still working at eleven oclock last night.7. Will you bring it to the

6、 party the next Sunday?8. Who come to school earliest in your class every morning?9. He decides not to go to the office, for he has been very tire.10. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didnt listen him.B级 综合单句改错1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she

7、 has left in the office.2. We havent heard from Jane a long time.3. Tom slipped the house when no one was looking.4. The reporter said that the UFO was travelled east to west when he saw it.5. Had you seen my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.6. I dont think Jim saw me; he has just s

8、taring into space.7. The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.8. How long have they known each other before they got married?9. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.10. I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives

9、.答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级 单项单句改错1. rose - rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come - comes4. has - have5. was - is6. 在waiting后加for7. 正确8. 在months后加ago9. gone - been10. is - wasB级 单项单句改错1. wont - doesnt2. will - is3. had - have4. has - had5. rain - rains6. is - was7. had - have8. 将you 后will划去9. will - would10. 正确II. A级

10、单项短文改错1. 在to后加a2. stay - stayed3. without - with4. paint - painted5. or - and6. 将to后the划去7. In - At8. and - but9. 对10. picture - picturesB级 单项短文改错1. 正确2. an - a3. them - it4. 将at划去5. 在decided后加to6. filled - full 或 of - with7. waters - water8. of - for9. their - them10. broke - brokenIII. A级 综合单句改错1.

11、 在she后加has2. 正确3. has - had4. will - is5. been gone6. 在teacher后加was7. 将party后the划去8. come - comes9. tire - tired10. 在listen后加toB级 综合单句改错1. 将she 后has划去2. 在Jane后加for3. 在slipped后加into4. travelled travelling5. Had - Have6. has - was7. picked - picking8. have - had9. 在he后加would10. 正确IV. A级 综合短文改错1. had -

12、 has2. left - leaving3. by - in4. ways - way5. 正确6. illness - ill7. 在certain后加about8. 在needed后加an9. 将to划去10. near - nearlyB级 综合短文改错1. 将much划去2. 将used前的was划去3. watch - watching4. Unfortunate - Unfortunately5. among - in6. the - one 7. am - was8. 在lot后加of9. 正确10. someone- everyone或everything 语法填空 AAre

13、youfacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_1_ (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_2_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_3_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup

14、.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_4_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_5_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_6_(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_7_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomucho

15、rdontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_8_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_9_ (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_10_(patience) mo

16、rning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_1_(be)lateforweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop_2_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_3_ (disappoint)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_4_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_5_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavin

17、ghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_6_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_7_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_8_any

18、oneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!Its_9_(I)”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother. ：Howareyourecently,Jane?Jane:Notverywell.Ihavebeengainingweig

19、ht.Itstoomuchformy_1_ (high).ThedoctoraskedmetowatchwhatIeat,_2_Icanthelpeatingsweetswhenevertheyareinmypresence.IfonlyI_3_ (follow)mydoctorsadvice.Sara:_4_isbelievedthatoverweightresultsfromovereating.Youneedtoworkout.Whydontyouattendanaerobicsclass?Perhapsitcan_5_(less) youranxiety.Jane：CanIcertai

20、nlyloseweightafterattendingthatclass?Sara:Yes,Ithink_6_.Youcan_7_workthefatoffyourbodybutalsokeepyourbodyfit.Soyoucankilltwobirdswithonestone.Jane：YoumeanIdontneedtodiet?Sara:_8_Imeanisthatyouneedtokeepadietwhileyouareworkingout._9_(combine)exercisewithdietingmaybethe_10_(effective)waytoloseweight.J

21、ane：Thankyouforyouradvice.IthinkIlltrythatclass. flighthasbeendelayedfortwohours.Myhusbandmustbewaiting_1_(anxious)at LondonAirport.David：Youdbettermakeaphonecallandtell_2_aboutthesituationhere.Linda：Right.Whatareyouherefor?David：Iwasat_3_two-weekinternationalconferenceonspacetechnologyinBeijing.Lin

22、da：How_4_(interest)!Iwasherewithatour.David：Really?HowdidyoufindBeijing?Linda:Beijingisoneof_5_(beautiful)citiesthatIhaveseen.Ithasallthecharacteristicsofabigcity.Ithasimpressedmealot._6_Beijing,IvealsobeentoShanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.Chinaisreallyrichinhistoryandtradition.Isthisyour_7_(one)triptoC

23、hina?David:No,Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness.Ihavenochance_8_(visit)thescenicspotshere.Linda:Whatapity!Youshould_9_.Excuseme,_10_Illphonemyhusbandincasehewillbeworried.David：OK.Justdoit. yourfatherisonlyoneyear_1_(old)thanyou.” ThatwasMumsusualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething_2_(

24、fool).DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey_3_(stop)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad_4_Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway_5_me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean_6_(except).“Cantyoumissitjustthi

25、stime?Saturdayismybirthday！”Ibeggedhimbut_7_(refuse).Hesaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,_8_(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,“Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?Itsanopenmeeting.Allarewelcome”._9_wouldIdoatameeting? Bu

26、tmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDaddideveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegratitude.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman_10_(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople

27、,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme. 篇 答案：1was时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。2actually由语境可知，此处要用副词修饰catch，故填actual的副词形式actually。3the此处是跟outstanding一起构成形容词的最高级的，前面需加定冠词the。4or此处表示“河流在几天里或者甚至是几个月里都改变不了”，表示选择，要用并列连词or。5toreduce分析结构可知，此处是Ittakessometimetodosth.结构，意为“花费多长时间干某事”。6cleaner由than可知，此处要填clean的比较级。7th

28、at/which分析结构可知，此处habit为定语从句的先行词，为限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that/which引导。8amazing修饰名词stories要用amazing，指“令人吃惊的”。9changes由空后面的are可知，此处要用名词复数。10patientbepatient耐心点，形容词patient作表语。 B篇答案：1beingabout为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故用being。2and由上下文，人们等车，看起来很焦急，之间是顺承关系，故用and连接。3disappointed人们看起来很焦急失望，用形容词形式disappointed“失望的”修饰人，而dis

29、appointing“令人失望的”修饰物，不合题意。4to我得到了一个靠近窗子的座位，nextto靠近，临近。5caught文章是讲述过去的事情，故用过去时。6tostop固定短语refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。7riding固定短语keepdoingsth.一直做某事。8Did“有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗？”一般疑问句，过去时用did。9me/mine此处作表语，强调“它是我的”，用mine；或者表示“是我丢了包”，用me。10suddenly副词作状语修饰动词became，故用suddenly。 C篇答案：1height考查形容词和名词的词形转化。high的名词形式：height。2

30、but考生应能从上下文的行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。句意：医生告诉我注意饮食，但是我只要看见糖果，就禁不住要吃。3hadfollowed考查虚拟语气中的动词形式。句意：我要是听从了医生的意见该有多好！Ifonly是虚拟语气的标志，与过去相关，用had过去分词。4It考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。It在此作形式主语。5lessen考查形容词和动词的词形转化。情态动词can后面应该加动词原形，lessen动词，意为“减少”。6so考生应能根据上下文，填入一个符合语境的词。句意：是的，我认为是这样。7notonly考生应能根据上下文，填入符合语境的词。根据下文

31、的“butalso”可以判断出此空应填“notonly”。8What考生应能准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。9Combining考生应能准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构。动名词作主语。10mosteffective考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：运动和节食相结合是我所知道的最有效的减肥方式。D篇答案：1anxiously用副词修饰前面的动词waiting。2him你最好打电话告诉你丈夫这一情况。此处him指代yourhusband。3a此处中心词为conference，又表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。4interestingHow修饰形容词；此处表

32、示这件事情，所以用interesting。5themostbeautiful“oneof最高级”表示“最之一的”；beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级为“themostbeautiful”。6Besides/Apartfrom由后文also可知，此处填“除了之外”。7first这是你到中国的第一次旅行吗？8tovisit/ofvisitinghaveachancetodosth./ofdongsth.“有机会做某事”。9have(visited)真是遗憾，你本应该参观一下的。shouldhavedone本应该做某事(却没有)。10butExcuseme，but.“对不起，但是”。E篇答案

33、：1older由空后的than可知，此处用比较级。2foolish形容词作后置定语。3hadstopped考查时态。他们戒酒发生在父亲说之前，符合“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。4but前后句之间为转折关系，所以填but。5fromtakesb.awayfrom.“把某人从那里带走”。6exception冠词an后应接名词，所以填exception。7wasrefused我乞求父亲不要去开会，但是被拒绝了。由but可知，应该是被拒绝了。8feelingfeel与句子主语I之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其-ing形式。9What会议上我能做点什么？所以填what。10called过去分词作后置定语，名为大卫的一位男子也讲述了自己的故事。