高考完形填空(完整版)(DOC 61页).doc

1、高考完形填空(完整版)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a woman

2、 approached me and asked for 4 . There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away. Can you tell us how to ge

3、t to Mopac, sir? She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ? I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. I know 10 where that is. I told her. I used to have a

4、(n) 11 in that building to work in. I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me. The whole 16 helped me much more than it he

5、lped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head. As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the re

6、al goodness it brought into my life.1. A. caredB. hesitatedC. worriedD. complained2. A. makingB. leakingC. burningD. pumping3. A. go aheadB. give upC. set offD. hurry up4. A. gasB. coinsC. directionsD. food5. A. uponB. withC. exceptD. beyond6. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding7. A. lostB

7、. arrangedC. locatedD. headed8. A. distanceB. lineC. signD. address9. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure10. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whollyD. personally11. A. destinationB. fieldC. officeD. apartment12. A. thought ofB. put offC. turned toD. ended up13. A. companionB. passengerC. helperD. coll

8、eague14. A. explainedB. repeatedC. demonstratedD. recalled15. A. silenceB. coldnessC. appreciationD. embarrassment16. A. situationB. accidentC. conversationD. incident17. A. meaningfulB. fortunateC. importantD. difficult18. A. clearB. emptyC. coverD. turn19. A. understoodB. realizedC. acknowledgedD.

9、 assume20. A. anxiousB. fitC. readyD. grateful【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。 （1）考查动词。A. cared“关心”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. worried“担忧”

10、；D. complained“抱怨”。根据下文“I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it”可知，作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知，作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. making“制作”；B. leaking“泄漏”；C. burning“燃烧”；D. pumping“输入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。A. go ahead“继续”；B. give up“放弃”；C. set off“出发”；D. hurry up“赶紧”。根据本句“clean it”可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A。 （4）考查名词

11、。A. gas“汽油”；B. coins“硬币”；C. directions“指导，方向”；D. food“食物”。根据下文“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路，故选C。 （5）考查介词。A. upon“当.，在.上面”；B. with“和”；C. except“除了.”；D. beyond“超过，超出”。本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语，表示后座坐着一个小男孩，故选B。 （6）考查动词。A. starving“挨饿”；B. sheltering“庇护，躲避”；C. traveling“旅行”；D. hid

12、ing“隐藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. lost“丢失”；B. arranged“安排”；C. located“位于”；D. headed“前进”。作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。 （8）考查名词。A. distance“距离”；B. line“线”；C. sign“迹象，标志”；D. address“地址”。女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看，故选D。 （9）考查名词。A. feeling“感觉”；B. evidence“证据”；C. reward“回报”；D. pleasure“乐趣”。根据下文“this moment

13、was meant to happen.”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。 （10）考查副词。A. generally“一般地”；B. exactly“确切地”；C. wholly“完全”；D. personally“个人地”。根据下文“I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B。 （11）考查名词。A. destination“目的地”；B. field“领域，田野”；C. office“办公室”；D. apartment“公寓”。根据“building to wo

14、rk in”可知，在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。 （12）考查动词短语。A. thought of“思考”；B. put off“推迟”；C. turned to“转向，求助于”；D. ended up“结束”。作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D。 （13）考查名词。A. companion“伴侣”；B. passenger“乘客”；C. helper“助手”；D. colleague“同事”。根据下文“who was the driver.”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A。 （14）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. repeated“重复”；C. dem

15、onstrated“证明”；D. recalled“回忆”。根据“to make sure they understood.”可知，为了确保他们能够理解，重复了每条指示，故选B。 （15）考查名词。A. silence“沉默”；B. coldness“冷漠”；C. appreciation“感激”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“the older lady thanked me”可知，他们对作者表示了感谢，故选C。 （16）考查名词。A. situation“情形”；B. accident“事故”；C. conversation“对话”；D. incident“事件”。根

16、据上文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者，故选D。 （17）考查形容词。A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. important“重要的”；D. difficult“困难的”。根据下文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. clear“使清晰”；B. empty“变空”；C. cover“包含”；D. turn“转向”。根据下文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。 （19）考查动词。A. understood“理解”；B. realized“意识

17、到”；C. acknowledged“致谢”；D. assume“假设”。根据下文“My head was clear.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。 （20）考查形容词。A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. fit“健康的，适合的”；C. ready“准备好了的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根据上文“The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在

18、理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content. One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them. The wise man said, If you had a

19、 diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 . With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldnt 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 . The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family

20、and went 6 diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldnt find any. He looked all through Europe and couldnt find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide. Back home, the person who had 9 his

21、 farm was watering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, Is Hafiz 13 ? The ne

22、w owner said, No, why do you ask? The wise man said, Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one. The man said, No, thats just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, Ill show you. There are many more. They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diam

23、onds. They found that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds. When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We dont have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people dont know how to recognize opportunity, they

24、 complain of 20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one.1. A. youngB. wiseC. oldD. poor2. A. historyB. meaningC. powerD. legend3. A. countryB. houseC. factoryD. farm4. A. eatB. wakeC. standD. sleep5. A. tiredB. discon

25、tentC. confusedD. sick6. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. by name ofD. by way of7. A. similarlyB. graduallyC. actuallyD. physically8. A. puzzledB. discouragedC. impatientD. exhausted9. A. robbedB. seizedC. paidD. bought10. A. poolB. riverC. streamD. lake11. A. smoothB. sparkleC. riseD. flow12. A. hidB

26、. desertedC. putD. stored13. A. outB. backC. awayD. dead14. A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. when15. A. discoveredB. stoleC. searchedD. made16. A. displayB. operationC. analysisD. revision17. A. providedB. coveredC. suppliedD. equipped18. A. summaryB. spiritC. goalD. attitude19. A. ignoreB. avoidC. recogniz

27、eD. respect20. A. noiseB. appearanceC. wasteD. trouble【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场，最后情绪、身体和经济都破产了，自杀了。事实上，财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚下，我们需要做的就是发现它。 （1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来

28、的力量。A.young”年轻的“；B.wise”明智“；C.old”老的“；D.poor”贫穷的“。根据下文”The wise man said“可知，此处指一位智者。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A.history”历史“；B.meaning”意思“；C.power”力量“；D.legend”传奇“。根据下文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市，可知，此处指钻石的力量。故

29、选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。A.country”国家“；B.house”家“； C.factory”工厂“；D.farm”农场“。根据上文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市。可推知，如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石，你会用自己的国家。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。A.eat”吃“；B.wake”醒来“；C.stand”站立“；D.sleep”睡觉“。根据下文

30、”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指他睡不着。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他不高兴不满意。A.tired”疲倦的“；B.discontent”不满意的“；C.confused”困惑的“； D.sick”生病的“。根据上文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指他不满意。故选B。 （6）考查介词短语。句意：第二天早上，他卖掉了他的农场，照顾他的家人，去寻找钻石。A.in search of”寻找“；B.in need of”需要“；C.by name of”名字叫“；D.by way of”经由“。根据下文”He looked all over Afri

31、ca and couldnt find any. He looked all through Europe and couldnt find any.“他找遍了整个非洲，但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲，却一个也没找到。可知，农夫去寻找钻石了。故选A。 （7）考查副词。句意：在他到达西班牙后，他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A.similarly”相似的“；B.gradually”逐渐的“；C.actually”实际上“；D.physically”身体上“。根据下文”He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and commit

32、ted suicide.“可知，他身心疲惫。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他非常沮丧，于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A.puzzled”困惑的“；B.discouraged”沮丧的“；C.impatient”没有耐心的“；D.exhausted”筋疲力尽的“。根据下文”that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide“他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了，可知，他自己泄气了。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.robbed”抢劫“；B.seized”抓住“；C.paid

33、”支付“；D.bought”购买“。根据下文”The new owner said, No, why do you ask?可知，此处指那个买下农场的人。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.pool“游泳池”；B.river“河”；C.stream“小溪”；D.lake“湖”。根据下文“Across the stream”在小溪对面，可知，此处指在小溪边喝水。故选C。 （11）考查形容词。句意：在小溪对面，早晨的阳光照射在石头上，使它像彩虹一样闪闪发光。A.smooth“平滑的”；B.sparkle“闪耀”；C.rise“上升”；D

34、.flow“流动”。根据上文“the rays of the morning sun hit a stone”晨曦照在石头上，可知，早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上，使得它闪闪发光。故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：他捡起了石头，把石头放到卧室里。A.hid“躲藏”；B.deserted“遗弃”；C.put“放下”；D.stored“储存”。根据下文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，此处指把石头放到卧室里。故选C。 （13）考查副词。句意：他问:哈菲兹回来了吗?A

35、.out“向外”；B.back“回原处”；C.away“离开”；D.dead“完全地”。根据上文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，他以为Hafiz回来了。be back回来。故选B。 （14）考查连词。句意：当我看到一个钻石的时候，我就能认出来。A.unless“除非”；B.until“直到”；C.if“如果”；D.when“当时候”。根据语境可知，此处指当看到一个钻石的时候。故选D。 （15）考查动词。句意：不，那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。A.disco

36、vered“发现”；B.stole“偷”；C.searched“寻找”；D.made“制作”。根据上文“He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room.”可知，此处指发现的一颗石头。故选A。 （16）考查名词。句意：他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。A.display“展示”；B.operation“运作”；C.analysis“分析”；D.revision“修订”。根据上文“They went and picked some samples”可知，他们捡了一些样本去分析。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。A.pro

37、vided提供；B.covered覆盖“；C.supplied”提供“；D.equipped”装备“。根据上文”Sure enough, the stones were diamonds.“可知，此处指农场覆盖着钻石故选B。 （18）考查名词。句意：当我们的态度正确时，我们就会意识到，我们正在很多公顷的钻石上走着。A.summary”总结“；B.spirit”精神“；C.goal”目标“；D.attitude”态度“。根据语境可知，此处指我们要有正确的态度。故选D。 （19）考查动词。句意：我们需要做的就是辨认出它。A.ignore”忽视“；B.avoid”避免“；C.recognize”辨认

38、出“；D.respect”尊敬“。根据下文”When people dont know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks.“可知，我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故选C。 （20）考查名词。句意：当人们不知道如何辨别机会的时候，他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。A.noise”噪音“；B.appearance”外貌“；C.waste ”浪费“；D.trouble”麻烦“。根据语境可知，此处指他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事

39、类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and

40、 he was watching for a miracle (奇迹). This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes. Farmer Mikes house had b

41、een a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about

42、his ear. His heart beat 10 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 11 the cats paws (爪子). The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 13 with him. He hoped that the family would

43、come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 14 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came 15 the next few days. Zigfried 16 every single hour of them. 17 the day before Christmas when he was drinking ho

44、t chocolate with a 18 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 20 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?1. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. hopefullyD. proudly2. A. dirtyB. noisyC. messyD. empty3. A. mouthB. noseC. stomachD. throat4. A. bagB. stickC. bowlD. coat5. A. althoughB. untilC. whenD. unless6. A. jumpedB. shockedC. trembledD. run7. A. brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole8. A