高考英语语法填空练习题及答案(DOC 14页).doc

1、高考英语语法填空练习题及答案一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It _ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six_ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned _animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains we

2、re falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. Its on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog _two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed

3、 wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards _the animals. A short time _(late), the official posted an update on Facebook_(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have come to _ (we) rescu

4、e. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. Its really_ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states _the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Faceb

5、ook上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。 （1）考查时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 （2）考查名词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。 （3）考查冠词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。anim

6、al shelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （4）考查连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or。 （5）考查介词。句意：许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。offer sth. to.固定短语“提供某物给”，故填to。 （6）考查副词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经

7、为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。 （8）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。come to ones rescue固定短语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文Its可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。 （10）考查定语从句。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 【点评】本题考点涉及

8、时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long

9、time without eating. And they are expert hunters,_(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile

10、 tears are fake sadness. You pretend _(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care _(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _ a cr

11、ocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _(he). Another myth suggests _crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey.

12、 The prey would come closer and then become dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】

13、【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。 （1）考查介词。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语，“比寿命长”，故填by。 （2）考查名词。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，

14、然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。 （4）考查名词。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”，故填to cry。 （6）考查形容词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。 （7）考查连词。句意：如果/当/一旦一条

15、鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （8）考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。 （9）考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填the。 （10）考查时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is reser

16、ved。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the

17、 world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out _the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _(be) no other city in China that has seen so

18、 many_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which _(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous fo

19、r the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 （1）考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，当提到时。故填wh

20、en。 （2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介词。as在句中意为作为。stand out as固定短语，作为而出类拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。 （5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 （6）考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties

21、。 （7）考查非谓语动词。have意为有时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。 （9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。 （10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词

22、，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me_(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak

23、. We_(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room_told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand_(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series _Tennysons poems, and whe

24、n Miss Sullivan told me_it was I began to recite. But I_(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my _(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep_(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,_(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite p

25、oems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说假如给我三天光明。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛温代尔霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebod

26、y to do something,固定短语，“邀请某人做.”动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填to call。 （2）考查时态语态。句意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,靠着壁炉。句子的主语:We,所以是被别人领着,应该用被动语态,作者回忆已经发生过的事情,所以时态用过去式,故填were shown。 （3）考查定语从句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which/that。 （4）考查副词。句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词stretched out,所以填gent

27、le的副词形式,故填gently。 （5）考查介词。句意:我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。a series of,固定短语“一套”故填of。 （6）考查宾语从句。句意:当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后,我就开始背诵。动词told后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少was的表语,诗集叫什么？故填what。 （7）考查时态。句意:突然间,我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情,时态应为一般过去式,故填stopped。 （8）考查形容词。句意:我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词poet,所以填love的形容词形式,故填loved/beloved。 （9）考查名词。

28、句意:我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词,所以要填sad的名词形式,故填sadness。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意:他让我坐在他的扶手椅上,同时,他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。故填bringing。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，介词，宾语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

29、内单词的正确形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have _(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements _first make people laugh, and then make th

30、em think, The ceremony _(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners acceptance _(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, _(strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous _first sight, but that doesnt mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the resear

31、ch in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important _(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper _(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about _(break) spaghetti than to read an academic

32、paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, _is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。 （1）考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,

33、故填bigger。 （2）考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填takes。 （4）考查名词。speech为可数名词,根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。 （6）考查介词。句意：乍一看,这项久享盛名的

34、研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight固定短语，乍一看；一看到.就,故填at。 （7）考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构,故填to discover。 （8）考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生,事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。 （9）考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代词。句意：即使没有

35、立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主语,要用it做形式主语,故填it。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha, Chinas animat

36、ed blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, _distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, _(follow) by a n

37、ationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known _Jiaozi, the film _(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) _he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and peoples views

38、of him by choosing good over evil and _(become) their true hero. Built on a successful_(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office._a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counti

39、ng, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth_(large) theatrical release in the countrys box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；becoming；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影哪吒本月即将在北美上映。 （1）考查非谓语动词。be ready to do固定短语，准备好做某事,故空格处要用不定式，填

40、to hit。 （2）考查冠词。空格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。根据语境,这里是泛指一家分销公司,要用不定冠词,company为辅音开头,故填a。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意:美国电影发行公司Well Go USA Entertainment将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片,9月6日将在全国范围内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意, follow和逻辑主语将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填foll

41、owed。 （4）考查介词。be known as固定短语，作为.出名,故填as。 （5）考查主谓一致和时态。tell在句中做谓语,主语Yang Yu是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填tells。 （6）考查同位语从句。空格处后的he would destroy the world是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这个句子。分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用that引导,故填that。 （7）考查非谓语动词。所给词become为动词,分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填becoming。 （8）考查名词。空格处由不定冠词a修饰

42、,应该填一个名词。故填adaptation。 （9）考查介词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,这里要表示的是哪吒这部电影有41亿元的票房,介词with意为有,拥有.符合句意,故填With。 （10）考查形容词。句意:哪吒的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,哪吒这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用the+序数词+形容词的最高级+of的结构,表示第几最.,故填larges

43、t。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，主谓一致，时态，同位语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Liangzhu Archaeological Site _(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCOs World Heritage Committee during its 43rd s

44、ession in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, _is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chinas eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. _ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then la

45、rge dam sites _(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was _ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site _ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancien

46、t City as well as a wetland that covers _ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years _ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list _(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；rec