高考英语必背单词汇总(DOC 7页).doc

1、单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 4. twelfth第十二

2、2. ninth第九 5. twentieth第二十3. forty四十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)2. niece (女性晚辈) 5. aunt (女性长辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记3

3、. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 是lain)2. flee (fled,

4、fled) 逃跑 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬12. spread (spread, spread) 传播挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 13. swim (s

5、wam, swum) 游泳7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test 4. celebrate/ congratulate2. receive / accept 5. wear / dress3. destroy /damage八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度 3. highheight 高度2. widewidth 宽度 4. strongstrength力

6、量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐高考资源网 2006精品资料系列十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 4. 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。十一、注意动词变名词时的拼

7、写变化 1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发音 3. explainexplanation解释 4. decidedecision 决定 5. enterentrance进入 6. permitpermission 允许 7. refuserefusal 拒绝十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的 2. possiblepossibly 可能的 3. practicalpractically 实际的 十三、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (ab

8、sent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷) 9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) 11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety

9、 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手 高考资源网 20068. considerconsideration 考虑 9. discoverdi

10、scovery 发现 10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论 12. arrivearrival 到达 13. weighweight 重量4. particularparticularly 特别的 5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22.atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地25. atten

11、tively(NMET1996) 26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29.average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过 34. biology生物 35.birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (c

12、arefully) 40. ceiling天花板41.celebrated (2000北京春季卷)精品资料系列 42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪 44. challenge 挑战 45. character 性格 46. charge收费 47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. comfortably(NMET1997) 50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. co

13、mpetition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件) 57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v

14、.) 63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing(NMET1997) 66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. curious(NMET1996) 70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷) 72. custom习俗 73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味76.

15、 destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed) 77. determined 有决心的78.develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81.difference 不同点 (有复数形式)高考资源网 200682. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者

16、) 85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied) 92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging,encouraged, encouragement n.) 93. energy能量 94. envelop

17、e 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 96. equal(NMET1998) 97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是 99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellentlyadv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997) 104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)107. expert 专

18、家 108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.) 110. familiar(NMET1999) 111. familiar熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) 113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行精品资料系列 116. forehead前额117. foreign(NMET1998) 118. fortunately幸运地 119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地

19、122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest) 134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力 (imag

20、ine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.) 141. indispensable (NMET1999)142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring,inspired) 145. institute学院 146. instrument

21、 仪器 147. interest 兴趣 148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.) 151. irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声高考资源网 2006159. lawyer律师160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 (l

22、ose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地 163. magazine杂志164. majority (2000北京春季卷) 165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management) 167. market(2000全国卷)168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 170. material物质/材料 171. mayor市长172. mean (NMET1999) 173. measure测量174. medal 奖

23、章 (比较：model 模型)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属 178. modern现代的 179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘) 185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)186. naturally(NME

24、T1998) 187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. ninth(NMET1998) 190. normal 正常的 191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术 195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是 199. passenger 旅客精品资料系列 200. passengers(NM

25、ET1999) 201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许 206. period 时期 207. permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996) 209. phenomena 现象 210. physicist 物理学家 211. pilots (2000全国卷)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics) 214.

26、 popular受欢迎的 215. population人口 216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 219. poverty贫穷220. practical (NMET1997) 221. preparing(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润 226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. pr

27、ovide 提供 (比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众 230. purpose目的231. quality(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量233. realistic(NMET1997) 234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候 239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复 241. respect尊敬

28、 242. restaurant 餐馆高考资源网 2006243. restaurants(NMET1999)244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied,satisfying)245. satisfactory 满意的 246. Saturday(NMET1998) 247. scientific 科学的 248. scientific科学的 249. secretary秘书250. secretly (2000北京春季卷) 251. separately单独地252. separates (NMET1998) 253. serious 严重的 (serio

29、usly) 254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷)258. similar 类似的 (similarity ies相似之处)259. situation形势/情况 260. slightly(2000全国卷)261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷) 263. special特别的264. species 物种 (单复数同形) 265. spring(NMET1997) 266. square 平方26

30、7. stolen(2000全国卷) 268. straight(NMET1997) 269. suitable合适的 270. support支持 271. surprise吃惊 272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术 276. temperature温度 277. theory 理论 278. thirsty口渴279. thorough (NMET1997) 280. total合计 281. traffic 交通282. translated(

31、NMET1998)283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)精品资料系列 284. umbrella(NMET1999)285. umbrella伞286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意will n. 意志)288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)292. victim受害者293. victory胜利294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行296. waste (NMET1999)297. wealth财富298. weather(NMET1998)299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)302. zero 零高考资源网 2006 精品资料系列