1、动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am, is, are)是，存在bear生；负担, 忍受beat（心）跳动，打败become变为begin开始blow吹；刮风break打破bring带来build修建，建造burn燃烧buy买catch捉，抓choose选择come来cost花费cut割，切deal处理，分配dig掘(土), 挖(沟)do(does)做draw画画，拉dream做梦drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下，跌倒feed喂养feel觉得，摸fight打架，战斗find发现，找到fly飞，驾驶forget忘记get得到give给go去grow生长hang悬挂 have有h
2、ear听见hide隐藏hithit打，撞hold拥有，握住，支持hurt受伤keep保持know知道lay下蛋, 放置lead引导, 带领, 领导learn学习leave离开lend借给let让lie躺；位于light点燃, 照亮lose失去make制造mean意思是，打算meet遇见mistake弄错; 误解,overcome克服oversleep睡过头pay付款put放，置read读rideraid骑ring打电话，响rise上升，增高run跑say说see看sell卖send发送set放置shake动摇shine发光；照射show显示shut关闭sing唱歌sit坐sleep睡觉smell闻speak讲speed加速spell拼spend花费spread蔓延stand站立steal偷stick粘贴swim游泳take拿teach教tell告诉think想；认为throw丢；投掷understand理解wake醒，唤醒wear穿win赢write写weave编织withdraw撤退tear撕扯shake摇动sink下沉swear发誓lie撒谎freeze冷冻,结冰flee逃离forbid禁止weep哭泣repay报答、
