高考英语短文改错考点类析名词(DOC 8页).doc

1、喜欢就下载吧高考英语短文改错考点类析名词共2课时一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，man

2、y times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因firs

3、t 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) and often watch foot

4、ball match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国

5、卷)(11) I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (

6、全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement

7、to me. (word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few

8、minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Withou

9、t enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of t

10、imes watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read. (10) He made his

11、 first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15)

12、Theres a papers factory near our school.高考英语短文改错考点类析代词共2课时一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。二、真题单句归纳(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重

13、复) (全国卷)(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说 shake ones head) (全国卷)(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为 We，前后人称不一致) (全国卷)(4) And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为 me，因介词之后的人称代

14、词要用宾格) (全国卷)(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both。因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为 their，因前面的 the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，是复数意义) (全国卷)(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want

15、to win the game. (they 改为 we，根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷)(8) Now I cant watch much television, but a few years ago (去掉 much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)(9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody。从全文语义来看，应为“每一个人”) (全国卷)(10) Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for i

16、t. (去掉 all，因 all 与 whole 语义重复) (北京春季卷)(11) The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher talked to me. (English 前加 my，teacher 为单数可数名词，前面要有限定词) (全国卷)(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (it 改为 they，因它表示 those classes) (北京春季卷)(13)

17、 in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any，因 in other words 为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”) (全国卷)(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldnt find. (them 改为it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (other改为ot

18、hers，others 泛指“其他人”) (北京春季卷)(16) The three of them were very excited. (them 改为 us，因短文用的是第一人称) (全国卷)(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (his 改为 their，因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致) (安徽春季卷)(18) Accordin

19、g to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (any 改为 many / some，由句意决定) (北京春季卷)(19) and tried to translate anything into English. (anything 改为 everything，根据上下文句意确定) (全国卷)(20) as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself，express oneself

20、 为固定结构，意为“表明意思、意见，表达思想”) (全国卷)(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed 后加 it，showed 在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语) (全国卷)(21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (me 改为 myself，根据主语和句意，此处应用反身代词) (江苏卷)(22) And every year more and more people start a s

21、tamp collection of your own (your 改为 their，主语是 more and more people，故用代词their) (浙江卷)(23) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(other 改为 others，因为当某个人遇到困难时，“其余的所有人”都会帮他，而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他) (天津卷)(24) Whats more, you have to be friendly with your pupils an

22、d take good care of him. (him 改为 them，因为此处要代替的是 your pupils) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Here are some letters for you and he. (2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5) Here is my dog. Its name is P

23、etty.(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.(7) Dont lose your heart. Try again. (8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own. (9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me. (10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11) When you are away from home, you shou

24、ld look after you.(12) If you have any question, put up hand. (13) Its a very important thing. You must think over carefully. (14) I dont like these; please show me some other.(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17) Im very sorry about all the whole thing.(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.(19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.