1、强调结构一.知识储备:在句子中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强感情色彩或加强对比,需要改变句子结构,这种结构叫做强调结构。二.基本句型:It is /was +强调的成分+that/who三.考点以及考察频率:强调地点状语 3/30强调时间状语12/30强调方式状语 1/30强调原因状语2/30强调作伴随状语的with 介词结构 1/30强调主语 2/30强调主语从句 2/30强调宾语从句 1/30强调句的特殊疑问句形式2/30四.知识考点考试梯度:强调地点状语 高三1. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
2、A. that B. how C. which D. when2. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where高一3. It was at the gate _ he told me the news. A. that B. what C. which D. when 强调时间状语高三4. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A. that B. w
3、hen C. while D.as5. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that6. It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as7. It
4、was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before8. It wasnt until nearly a month later_ I received the managers reply . Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat 9. It was _back home after the experiment . Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he did
5、nt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go 10. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; why11.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. whi
6、le D. as高二12.It was not _she took off her dark glasses _- I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 13.It was about 600 years ago_ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when14.It was not until 1920_
7、 regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since15.It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B.that C.then D.so强调方式状语 高三16.It was only with the help of the local guided _. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber w
8、as rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued强调原因状语高三17.It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that18.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
9、 (2001上海春 Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow强调作伴随状语的with 介词结构高三19.It was with great joy _he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. Abecause Bwhich Csince Dthat强调主语 高三20.It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. AwhereBwhat Cthat Dwhen21.It is these poisonous produ
10、cts _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such a headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what强调主语从句 高三22.It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. whichB. it C. that D. this23.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D.
11、 what it is 强调宾语从句 高三24.I dont mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which强调句的特殊疑问句形式高三25.- _ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it26.Why! I have nothin
12、g to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that五.易错题:高三27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B.that C.when D.which28.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on
13、 the farm we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 29.1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom30.He was nearly drowned once. When was _ ? _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that; It B. this; This
14、 C. this; It D. that; This倒装句考点总汇一.知识储备:英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序叫做正常语序或自然语序。但是有时为了语法结构的需要或者是为了强调,采用倒装语序将谓语的全部或者是一部分提到主语的前面,倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装。二.考点以及考察频率1)部分倒装否定词或半否定放在句首 13/71Only 位于句首的倒装12/71neither 位于句首 6/71nor位于句首2/71as 引导的让步状语从句位于句首 4/71so 位于句首引导的倒装句-与前者的情况相同 3/71so位于句首不倒装-对前者的肯定 5/71so位于句首强调突出部分
15、7/71not until 引导的状语从句位于句首6/71not only 位于句首 3/71though引导的状语从句位于句首 1/712)全部倒装表地点方位的副词位于句首 3/71表地点方位的介词短语位于句首3/71副词then 位于句首,且句子的主语时名词 1/71三、知识考点考察梯度:1)部分倒装:否定词或半否定放在句首 高三1We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think2.No decision_about any future appoint
16、ment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made3.Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize4.I have bee
17、n living in the United States for twenty year, but seldom _ so lonely as now A. have I felt B. I had felt C.I have felt D. had I felt5.- How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attrac
18、ted a debate6.Never in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine7.Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_with myprogress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfie
19、d C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied8.Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was9.Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else such a beautiful palace . Acan
20、you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find 10The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled11.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy!
21、A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt12.Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 高一13._got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had, then B. Hardly had he, when C. He had no
22、t, than D. Not had he,Only 位于句首的倒装高三14.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize15.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents wou
23、ld be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted16.Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize17.Only then_ how much damage had been caused. A.
24、 she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize18.Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in19.Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. Adid the young soldier return Bthe yo
25、ung soldier returnedCreturned the young soldier Dthe young soldier did return20._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will youB. Only if you will C. Unless will youD. Unless you will21._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other comp
26、anies. A A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet22.Only after my friend came_ . Adid the computer repair Bhe repaired the computer Cwas the computer repaired Dthe computer was repaired23.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did yo
27、u hope 24._can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works高一25.Only in this way_ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to makeneither 位于句首 高三26.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of th
28、e report by Jason, and _. A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I27.If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will28.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence mans lives. A
29、. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 29- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I高一30.Did you enjoy that trip? Im afraid not. And _ . A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates dont too C. nei
30、ther do my classmates D. neither did my classmates 31.Helen doesnt like milk and _. 高一A. so I dont B. so dont I C. either I do D. neither do I nor位于句首32.She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 33Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. Aso does John BJohn do
31、es too CJohn doesnt tooDnor does Johnas 引导的让步状语从句位于句首 高三34._, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound35._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A qui
32、et student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student36._, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try37._, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As
33、long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so muchso 位于句首引导的倒装句-与前者的情况相同 高三38.My room gets very cold at night. - _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does39.-Its burning hot today, isnt it? - Yes, _yesterday. A. S
34、o was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it高一40.I like sports and _ my brother. A so does B so is C so D so likesso位于句首不倒装-对前者的肯定 高三41.I reminded you not to forget the appointment. -_. ASo you did BSo I do not C So did you D, So do I42.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I. A.
35、So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she43.-Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. -_. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does44.-Father ,you promised! - Well, _.But it was you who didnt keep your word first. Aso was I Bso did I Cso I was D
36、so I did 45.- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so didso位于句首强调突出部分高三46Did you see who the driver was?No, so quickly _that I couldnt gat a good look at his face. Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car s
37、peeds by47. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business48._homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little
38、 D. So little49.So difficult _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 高三 A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found50._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the
39、couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious51.So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel.52.So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B.
40、the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack wasnot until 引导的状语从句位于句首高三53We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think54Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop55.Not until I came home last night _ to bed. (四川) A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 高二56.Not until I began to work _ how much t
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