1、高考英语冠词练习题及答案一、单项选择冠词1Teng Xiuqin, _ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that societys understanding of _ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; /Da; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。选C。2Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose
2、at _ table.Athe; aBthe; /C/; theD/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。3_ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is _ public school.AThe; theBThe; aCA; theDA; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去的学校是一所
3、公立学校。4Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B5During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wondersof natureA;B;theCthe;Dthe;the【答案】C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠
4、词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.6I knew _ John Lennon,but not _ famous one.A/;aBa;theC/;theDthe;a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。7What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa; /Ba; theCthe; anDthe; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,the ABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油
5、画的基础知识的书。选B。8Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填;不填【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。9As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD不
6、填;the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of的数量。故B正确考点:考查冠词10After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.Aa; Ba; the Cthe ; a Dthe ; 【答案】 A【解析】 考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,have a better under
7、standing of“对有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。11Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词12 It was the dream that he would make _ go
8、od fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。13 Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠
9、词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思;for a while过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。14Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _ great significance, _ invention that will greatly change human life.Aa; theBa; anC/ ; theD/ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为
10、并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。15_ meeting held last night was _ great success.AA; aBA ; /CThe ; aDThe ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。16They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
11、句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。17He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。18Dont you think Obama is _ success
12、? Yes, I do. He is popular with _ public in America.A/ , aBa, aCthe, aDa, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。19“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe; aBa; theC不填;theDa; a【
13、答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。20Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.Aa; aBa; /C/; aD/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。21The sentenc
14、e just doesnt _, no matter how you read it.Amake a sense Bmake senseCmake the sense Dmake senses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”,故B项正确。22The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.AA; /Bthe; /Cthe; anDa; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个
15、手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。23_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn; theBThe; theCAn; 不填DThe; 不填【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中,head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外
16、,考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别,head, nose等前面常用介词on,而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是:从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型,考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词用法的掌握,同时还要掌握一些固定词组,比如:all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of等。24Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough times.Athe;theBa;a
17、Ca;/D/;a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。25 more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.AThe ; theBA; aCThe ; aDA; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这
18、里用的是:the +比较级+主谓, the +比较级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。26I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the【答案】C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。27The organizer decided to invite Johnny, _ president of the group, to deliver _ thi
19、rd speech as his first two were so well received.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位,而且作 Johnny 的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填 a,a + 序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。28I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.A
20、a; /Bthe; aCa; aD/; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。29Last year I had _ narrow escape from a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life _ second time.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; theDa; the【答
21、案】A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生,固定搭配,a second time 表示再一次,故选A项。考点:考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念:冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant不定冠词的特殊用法:(1)用于序数词
22、之前,表示数量或序数的增加:如:Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:如:This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:如:A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事:如:He was a success in business. 他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、似(式)的人等:如:
23、A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用):如:Lets go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:如:have breakfast 吃早餐have a quick breakfast 吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量:如:a few apples 几个苹果30Its gre
24、at responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.Aa; a Ba; / C/; / D/; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。31India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填; aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan;
25、 the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。32This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province into _ world of water.Aa, aBa, theC/, aDthe, the【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填,指一个水的世
26、界用a,故选C。考点:考查冠词。33Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.Aa; the B; aC; Da; 【答案】D【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;take exercise 锻炼。故选D。34In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;
27、aCthe;不填D不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。考点:考查冠词35He had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe; theC/; the Da; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配get in th
28、e way意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。36Living in_ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan; theBan; /Cthe; anDthe; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,
29、我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:I looked under_bed and found _books I lost last week.A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填解析:B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”37Jumping out of air
30、plane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法38In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /【答案】C
31、【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。39Little Brown lives in _ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend _ school.Athe; 不填B不填; aCan; aDan; 不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子,attend school上学,故选D。40I like to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; theD/ ; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是,我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说,故A项正确。
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