高考词性转换系列练习题(DOC 44页).docx

1、54高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.She has the _(able) to run her fathers business.2. Please take care of my mother during my_(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police _(academic).4.The remote desert area is _（access） only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their ch

2、ildrens _(achieve).6. You can take part in _(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.Toanewenvironment,therewillbeaprocessof_(adapt). 8.She went through a period of emotional _(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna,inparticular,hasplayedan_(admire)role.10. Miss Parrish recently placed an _(adv

3、ertise) in the local newspaper.11.An _(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was _(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so _(amuse).14. The book is an _( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with _(angry) at t

4、he way he had been treated.16.If youre worried about your health, share your_(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an _( apologize) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her _(appear).19. Further information is available on _(apply) to the principal.20. She made an _(

5、appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no _( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an _（argue） with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an _(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. Onhis_(arrive),Elainemethimatthebusstation25. Whatsyour_(assess)

6、ofherchancesofwinning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his _(assist) .27. They have maintained a close _( associate) with a college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false _( assume).29. I like John but I dont find him _( attract) physically.30. The kids took the dogs death very _（bad）

7、(= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the citys inhabitants not to _(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great _(beautiful).33. His_( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.34. singcomputershasa_( benefit)effectonchildrenslearning.35. The children qu

8、ickly got _( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his _( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly _( breath).38. Whereistheentrancetothis_( build)?39.It was _( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been _( caution) in its response to the repor

9、t.41. I can tell you, there was a _( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a _( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost _( certain) die.44. She gave him a _( challenge) look. Are you really sure? she demanded.45. The weather is very _( change) at this time

10、 of year.46. I could _( cheer) have killed him when he said that47. Hewasrememberingastoryheardin_(child).48. Heprobablydidnotmindthe_( chemistry)smell.49. Its good to be back in _( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. Duringmysummerholidayin2003,Ifoundapart-timejobasa_(clean)inKFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补

11、充)1. ability blt n. 能力；才能; able eb()l a. 能够；有能力的2.absencebsnsn. 不在，缺席; absentbsnta. 缺席， 不在3. academykdmn.专科学院，（美）私立学校 ;academickdemka. / n. 学术的，教学的4. accessibleksesb()la. 可到达的，可接受的; accessksesn. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)5. achievementtivmntn. 成就，成绩，功绩;achievetivvt. 达到，取得6. activityktvtn. 活动act kt n. 法令，条

12、例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事actionk()nn. 行动activektva. 积极的，主动的7. adaptationdpte()nn. 适应，改编本adaptdptv. 使适应，适合，改编8. adjustmentdstmntn. 调整，适应adjustdstv.调整，调节，适应，习惯9. admirabledmrb()l a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire dma(r) v. 钦佩；羡慕admissiondm()n n. 准入， 接纳admitdmt vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertisementdvtsmnt n. 广告 ad

13、vertisedvtaz vt. 为做广告11. agreement rimnt n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agree ri v. 同意；应允12. amazed 感到惊讶的amazing mez a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对.感到惊讶amaze mez v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amusemjuz vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusementmjuzmnt n. 娱乐14. analysisnlss n. 分析，分析结果analyze/ nl，az / v. 分析15.anger(r) n. 怒，愤怒angryn

14、r a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxietyzat n. 担忧，焦虑anxiousks a. 忧虑的，焦急的17. apology pld n. 道歉；歉意apologizepldaz vi. 道歉，谢罪18. appearance prns n. 出现，露面；容貌appearp(r) vi. 出现19. applicationplke()n n. 申请apply plav. 申请20. appointmentpntmnt n. 约会appointpnt v. 任命，委任，安排21. appreciationprie()n n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估appreciate priet v. 欣赏；感

15、激22. argumentjmnt n. 争论，辩论argue juvi. 争辩， 争论23. arrangement rendmntn. 安排，布置arrangerend v. 安排，布置24.arrivalrav()l n. 到来，到达arrive rav vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25. assessmentsesmnt n. 看法，评价assessses v.评价，评定（性质，质量）26. assistancesst()ns n. 帮助，援助，支持assist sstv. 帮助，协助assistantsst()nt n. 助手，助理27. associationss

16、e()n n. 协会，社团，联系associateset v. 联想，联系28. assumptionsmp()n n. 假定，假设assume sjum；(US) sum v. 假定，假设29. attractivetrktv a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attracttrkt v. 吸引，引起attractiontrk()n n. 吸引，爱慕30. badly bdl ad. 坏，恶劣地bad (worse， worst) bd a. 坏的；有害的，严重的31. bathe be vi. 洗澡；游泳bath b；(US) b n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆32. beauty bjut n. 美丽，美

17、人beautiful bjutf()l a. 美，美丽，美观的 33. behaviour/ bhevjr / n. 行为，举止behave bhev v. 守规矩，行为34. beneficial benf()l a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit benft n. / v.优势，益处，使受益35. bored / brd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / br / a. 乏味的，无聊的36. bravery brevr n. 勇气brave brev a. 勇敢的37. breathe bri vi. 呼吸breath bre n. 气息；呼吸breathles

18、s brels a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的38. building bld n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼build (built， built) bld v. 建筑；造39. careless kels a. 粗心的，漫不经心的care ke(r) n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意，在乎careful kefl a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的40. cautious ks a. 小心的，谨慎的caution k()n n. 谨慎，小心，警告41. celebration selbre()n n. 庆祝；庆祝会celebrate selbret v. 庆祝42. central 中心的centre

19、中心 43. certainly stnl ad. 当然；一定，无疑certain st()n a.确定的，无疑的；一定会44. challenging tlnd a.具有挑战性的challenge tlnd n.挑战(性)45.changeable tendb()l a.易变的，变化无常的change tend n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；46. cheerfully tfl adv.兴高采烈地，快活地cheer t(r) n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up t(r)-p 振作起来！提起精神！cheers t(r) int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见47. childhoo

20、d taldhd n. 幼年时代，童年child (复children) tald n. 孩子，儿童48.chemical kemk()l a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist kemst n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry kemstr n. 化学49. civilization svlaze()n；n. 文明civil sv()l a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian svln n. 平民，老百姓50. cleaner klin(r) n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂clean klin vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的高考英语词形转换系列训练题（二）F

21、rom clear to guide一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。1. The only time I can think _( clear) is when Im alone.2. Theskyis _(cloud),andlookslikerain.3. She shifted into a more _（cloud） position on the chair.4. She doesnt want to make a big emotional _（commit） to Steve at the moment.5. Speech is the fastest method of _( c

22、ommunicate) between people.6. There is now intense _( compete) between schools to attract students. Butasthe_( compete)Iam,Ialsoverymuchlookforwardtofacingthischallenge.7. Ive come to the _( conclude) that hes not the right person for the job.8. She is always polite and _( consider) towards her empl

23、oyees. Careful _( consider) should be given to issues of health and safety.9. We have provided seats for the_( convenient)of our customers.10. Our new offices are still under _( construct) (= being built) .11. The traffic here is very _( danger) for children.12. There is an extra hour of_( dark) on

24、winter mornings.13. He was shot _(die) by a gunman outside his home. Two children were burnt to _(die) in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire)14. We must come to a _( decide) about what to do next by tomorrow.15. They were _(deep) disturbed by the accident. Water was found at a_(deep) of 3

25、0 metres.16. She was_( delight) by/at the news of the wedding.17. We are spending $850m on research and _( develop).18. Her _( devote) to the job left her with very little free time.19. I have to _(different) with you on that. There are no significant _(different) between the education systems of th

26、e two countries.20. I had no _( difficult) (in) making myself understood.21. There is considerable _( disagree) over the safety of the treatment.22. The outcome of the court case was _( disappoint) for the family involved.To our great _( disappoint) , it rained every day of the trip.23. The _( disco

27、ver) of a childs body in the river has shocked the community.24. After considerable _( discuss), they decided to accept our offer.25. The beach is within walking _( distant) of my house (= you can walk there easily) .26.The museum is _( easy) accessible by car.27. Inmany _( east)countriesmassagewasa

28、ndisapartofeverydaylife.28. That_( educate)publishedmanyarticlesinthesemagazines. She completed her formal _( educate) in 1995.29. Theyre sending an _( engine) to fix the phone.30. It was much more _( enjoy) than I had expected.31. Dont you believe in_( equal) between men and women?32. This_( equip)

29、hassavedthelivesofanumberofnewbornchildren.33. You havent changed at allyou still look_( exact)the same .34. I was unaware of his _( exist) until today.35. The most likely _( explain) is that his plane was delayed.36. Only in his dreams does he give _( express)to his fears.37. She found it _( extrem

30、e) difficult to get a job.38. The success or _( fail) of the plan depends on you.39. Ourteacherisknownforher_( fair)ingradingpupils.40. Keep your eyes_( firm) fixed on the road ahead.41. _( fluent) in French is required for this job.42. I felt a _( foolish) when I realized my mistake.43. I have alwa

31、ys been regarded as a_( foreign)by the local folk.44. She has become very _( forget) in recent years.45. I have had the good_( fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.46. He finally won his_(free) after twenty years in jail.47. Everyone was very_(friend) towards me. The President set the ta

32、rgets for the future to promote_(friend) with East Europe.48. He was _(gift) with a charming smile.49. Plantsdependonthesunfortheir_(grow).50. Activities all take place under the_( guide) of an experienced tutor.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)1. clearlykll ad. 清楚地，无疑地clear kl(r) a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的2. cloudyklad a. 多云

33、的，阴天的cloud kl n. 云；云状物；阴影3. comfortable kmftb()l；(US) kmfrtbl a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comfort kmft n. 安慰；慰问4. commitmentkmtmnt n. 承诺，允诺，承担commitkmt v.犯（罪，错），自杀5. communicationkmjunke()n n.交际，通讯communicate kmjunket v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）6. competitionkmpt()n n. 比赛，竞赛competitorkmpett(r) n. 竞赛者，比赛者competekmpit vi. 比

34、赛，竞赛competencekmptns n.能力，胜任，管辖权7. conclusion knklu()n n. 结论；结束concludeknklud v. 完成，结束8. considerateknsdrt a. 体贴的consideration knsdre()n n. 考虑；关心considerknsd(r) vt. 考虑9.convenience n. 方便convenient adj. 方便的10. constructionknstrk()n n.建造，建设，建筑物construct knstrkt v. 构筑；建造，建设11. dangerousdendrs a. 危险的dan

35、gerdend(r) n. 危险12. darknessdkns n. 黑暗，阴暗dark dk n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的13. dead 死的，无生命的deathde n. 死dieda v. 死 14. decision ds()n n. 决定；决心decide dsad v. 决定；下决心15. deeplydipl ad. 深深地depthdep n. 深，深度deep dip a. 深 ad. 深；深厚16. delighteddilaitid a. 高兴的，快乐的delight dlat n. 快乐；乐事17. developmentdvelpmnt n. 发展

36、，发达，发育develop dvelp v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）18. devotiondv()n n. 奉献，奉献精神devotedvt vt. 把奉献， 把专用（于）19.differdf(r) v. 相异，有区别difference(s)dfrns n. 不同differentdfrnt a. 不同的，有差异的20. difficultydfklt n. 困难，费力difficult dfklt a.难；艰难；不易相处21. disagreement dsrimnt n. 意见不一致；争论disagreedsri vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见

37、22. disappointing令人失望的disappointment dspntmnt n. 失望；沮丧disappoint dspntvt. 使失望 be disappointed at感到失望的23. discoverydskvr n. 发现discoverdskv(r) vt. 发现24. discussiondsk()n n. 讨论，辩论discussdsks vt. 讨论，议论25.distancedstns n. 距离distantdst()nt a. 远的，遥远的26. easilyizl ad. 容易地easyiz a. 容易的，不费力的27. eastern ist()n

38、 a. 东方的；东部的east ista. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；28. educatoredju:keit(r) n. 教育家educationedjke()n n. 教育，培养educateedjket vt. 教育，培养29. engineer endn(r) n. 工程师；技师engine endn n. 发动机，引擎30. enjoyable ndb()la. 愉快的；有趣的enjoy nd vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢31. equality ikwlt n. 平等equal ikw()l a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于32. equipment kwpmnt n. 装备，设备equip kwp vt. 提供设备；装备；配备33. exactly exactly ad. 精确地；确切地exact zkt a. 精确的；确切的34. existence zst()ns n.存在；生存；存在物exist gzst vi. 存在35. explanation eksplne()n n. 解释，说明explain ksplen vt. 解释，说明36. expression ks