高考非谓语动词经典练习题(DOC 10页).doc

1、高考非谓语动词经典练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _ what she thought was necessary.AorderedBorderingCto have orderedDhaving been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。2In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic

2、 gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。3 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but him

3、self to blame for losing the job.Ato act B to have acted C acting Dhaving acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ThenewsreportsthatChengYifeidiedseveralda

4、ysago.ChengYifeiisreportedtohavediedseveraldaysago. 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。4Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.ArealizingBrealizedCto realizeDbeing realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫

5、使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。5The lecture, _at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.AstartingBbeing startedCto startDto be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、

6、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。6When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving askedDto

7、 be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定

8、省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，_ is more true than any other.A.once gained B.when to gainC.after gaining D.while gaining解析：A。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。7Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow

9、_here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。8Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and

10、abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。9The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heardBto have

11、 heardChearingDbeing heard【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。10I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.AlockingBto lockChaving lockedDto have locked【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动

12、词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing=remember having dong=remember to have done.11 volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.ATo studyBStudyingCHaving studiedDStudied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多

13、年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。12The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sentBto sendCbeing sentDsending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间

14、是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。故选A。13Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.AcomparedBcomparingCcomparesDbeing compared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated deb

15、ate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。14115_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。15There have been many advances in medici

16、ne in recent years. That means money _ for medical research has been well spent.AusedBusingCto useDto be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。16I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato windBwindCw

17、indingDwound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。17_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throwBThrownCBeing thrownDThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽

18、子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选。18Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。19- What caused the party

19、to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Toms是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。考点; 考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动

20、词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。20All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。21The lecture _, a

21、lively question-and answer session followed.Abeing givenBhad been givenCto be givenDhaving been given【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。22The news said that the d

22、eath toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _.Ato miss Bto have been missing Chaving missed Dmissing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用

23、动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。1）不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。不定式的完成式不定式的完成时表达下列意义：a. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b. 用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, plann

24、ed, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have + 过去分词表示动作， to have been表示状态。C .用在seem, appear, thing, consider, believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。 come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知，be reported to do s

25、th “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。23The study， from academics at Harvard， claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes downAto have producedBto produceCproducingDbeing produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动

26、词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。24_ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.AConvincingBConvincedCTo convinceDHaving convinced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人

27、们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信，不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。25-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to doBis remained to doCis remained to be done

28、Dremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。26_ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.AHaving spentBTo spendCSpentDTo have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾

29、馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。27A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓

30、语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。28By no means _ when we try to create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglectBis the cultural factor to neglectCthe cultural factor is to be neglectedDis the cultural factor to be neglected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及

31、语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。29. He dressed himself quickly and _ his schoolbag, went to school.AcarriedBto carryCcarryingDCarries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。f分析句子成分可知，carry his schoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。

32、30（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。