最新小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析(DOC 24页).doc

1、最新小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解看图表，选择正确的答案。 Name Activities they did last weekend Wu Yifan washed the clothes watched TV Mike stayed at home read books Zhang Peng did his homework cleaned his room（1）What did Mike do last weekend? A.He watched TV.B.He stayed at home and read books.C.He cleaned his ro

2、om.（2）Wu Yifan last weekend. A.watched TVB.did his homeworkC.played football（3）Did Zhang Peng clean his room? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.Yes, he does.（4）Wu Yifan and Zhang Peng are both A.tall and strongB.helpfulC.lovely【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是介绍三个人活动的表格.（1）根据表格Mike待在家里读书. 故答案为: B.（2）根据表

3、格吴亦凡洗衣服, 看电视. 故答案为: A.（3）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业. 故答案为: A.（4）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是根据表格回答问题的题目.根据问题在表格中找到答案. 2阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesnt like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didnt want to

4、go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home. But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, Hello! Is that Toms teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor sa

5、ys he has to stay in bed. So he cant go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a days leave. The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, Who is that speaking? Its my father, Madam, answered Tom.（1）Tom likes school very much. （2）Toms parents

6、went out for a trip last Monday. （3）Little Tom didnt want to go to school. （4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home. （5）The teacher didnt believe Tom was ill. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。 （1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesnt like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙

7、述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didnt want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故

8、答案为：正确。 （5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读理解 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have

9、attracted many young readers around the world.Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent

10、a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could. Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersens words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840s, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among

11、 the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperors New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous . A.writerB.workerC.scientist（2）Andersens father was a . A.workerB.shoe-makerC.clothes-maker（3） Andersen published his first tale. A.In the early

12、1840sB.In 1875C.In 1835（4）Andersens words are . A.beautifulB.interestingC.simple（5）A Little Match Girl in Chinese is . A.一个小火柴女孩B.卖火柴的小女孩C.点火柴的女孩【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。 （1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作

13、家，故答案为A. （2）根据 Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B. （3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C. （4）根据 Andersens words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C. （5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.

14、【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读理解 My Wonderful Holiday in China In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bills friends and family.Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. Xian is in the northwe

15、st of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there. Then we went to Sichuan. Its in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw

16、 many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot. Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the

17、 famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing? （2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there? （3）What is Sichuan famous for? （4）What did they see on Mount Emei? 【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square a

18、nd the Summer Palace.（2）Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。 （1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Gre

19、at Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. （2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. We visited the Terrac

20、otta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there. （3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. （4

21、）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mou

22、ntain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy. One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds

23、out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now. （1）Mr. White has two children. （2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a moun

24、tain. （3）The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money. （4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field. （5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。 （1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿

25、和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autum

26、n, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are

27、 big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built so

28、me nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _. A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）T

29、heir tails are _ their bodies. A.as long asB.longer thanC.shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on. A.flowers, leavesB.meat, fishC.fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A.more and more peopleB.a few peopleC.less and less people【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4

30、）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。 （1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B. （2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C. （3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fru

31、its, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C. （5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in th

32、e software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harv

33、ard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the

34、 leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. （4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Ha

35、rvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计

36、算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：程序使计

37、算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Its Sunday afternoon. Its warm and sunny. My parents take me to

38、the Nature Park. I am very happy because I dont need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now Im all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!（1）Its warm an

39、d sunny on Sunday afternoon. （2）Im very happy because I will have a big dinner. （3）Im very excited because I won the game. （4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river. （5）Im very sad because I have a cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园

40、，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。 （1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据Its Sunday afternoon. Its warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I dont need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案

41、为错误。 （4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据 My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 9阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. T

42、he cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch

43、 any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.（1）In the house there are many _. A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）One day all the mice come to _. A.the oldest mouses roomB.the young mouse s roomC.the cats room（3）They will think _ . A.how to make friends with this catB.what they can do about this catC.how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a _ on t