初中初三九年级英语上册知识点总结.docx

1、初中初三九年级英语上册知识点总结Module 1Wonders of the world短语概括1. wonders of the world世界奇景natural wonders自然奇景man- made wonders人造奇景2. join in 参加；加入(活动 ) = take part in3. I m not sure 我.不确信4. agree with sb.赞同某人的见解 sb. agree with sth.某人适应（食品、天气）agree to do sth.赞同做某事 agree to sth.(plan/ decision/ suggestion)赞同 / 同意agr

2、ee on sth.( plan/ )在方面建议一致5. on the eastern coast of .在、的东海岸6. in one s opinion 据某人看来 ;按某人的建议7. more than = over多于，超出8. produce electricity供电9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事Would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事11. early morning 大清晨12. become grey变为灰色13. get out of

3、 . 从出来14. go through 意为 “穿过，重申从物体内部穿过”；重新至尾的练习15. fall away 忽然向下倾斜16. look over 从（某物上边）看过去：认真检查look across 瞭望look down to 俯视 ;向下看17. on top of 在. 顶部18. at the bottom of在的底部19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for 意为 “以而有名 ”21. do an interview做采访do an interview with sb.采访某人22. draw a picture of画一副 . 的图画

4、23. go down 下去；下沉；坠落24. wait for 等候25. dozens of很多26. in height 高度；在高度上用法集萃1. agree with sb赞同某人agree to do sth赞同做某事2. would like to do sth想要做某事3. in + 一段时间在 . （多长时间）以后，常用于回答 How soon的发问4. have been/gone to以及 have been in的差别5. because of+ 名词因为。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / be

5、 afraid to do sth.惧怕做某事8. one of +the + 形容词最高等 +可数名词复数最. 的之一9. look forward to doing sth期望做某事Module 2Publicholidays短语概括1. since then从那此后2. have a three- day holiday有三天的假期3. public holiday 民众假日 4. have one day off有一天的歇息时间5. all kinds of 各种各种的6. take a vacation spend a vacation度假介词短语： on / for vacatio

6、nHe is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7. have a picnic 去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have g good/ great time = enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得快乐have fun doing sth.快乐做某事9. play music 演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去风趣的地方11. as soo

7、n as一 就指引时间状语从句（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeches做简洁的演讲13. give thanks for为某事 / 某物而感谢I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn 栽种玉米16. lay the table

8、陈设餐桌17. tell a storytell stories 讲故事tell a lie 说谎tell a joke 讲笑话18. as well 也，位于一定句句末。She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plenty of 大批的，充分的，后接可数名词复数或不可以数名词。20. make much progress获得很大的进步make progress in (doing) sth.在(做 )某事方面获得进步21. get back 回来 = come back, go back, return22. think about 考

9、虑；思虑 You always think about eating.你老是想着吃。23. make a plan for为. 拟订计划Let s make a plan for the party.24. wake sb. up叫醒某人get out of bed 起床25. fall asleep 睡着26. in different ways 以不一样的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27. count down 倒数 I always count down the days until the end of t

10、he term.28. depend on 依靠 ,依靠 ;取决于 We can t depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hard or not你.的成功取决于你能否努力工作。 depend on sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事We shouldn dependt on him to finish the work.29. get together聚会30. apart from 除. 之外 (还有 ), 相当于 besides 。Apart from the cost, it will ta

11、ke a lot of time.除了花销外，它还需要很多时间。用法集萃1.have+ 一段时间 +off放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词 /复合不定副词 +形容词3.have fun doing sth做某事很高兴4.enjoy oneself玩得高兴5. watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做 /正在做某事7.Its better to do sth最.好做某事6. teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事9.spend.doing. 花销 . 做.8.Dont you .? （否认疑问句）莫非你吗？Module 3Heroes短语概括1. choose

12、 to do sth.选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人对于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容词最高等 + 可数名词的复数形式，最的之一She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world 在世界上5. play table tennis打乒乓球2 / 126. stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do s

13、th.停下去做此外一件事They stopped working and decided to have a rest. He stopped to talk with me.7. attend university abroad出国留学attend a meeting参加一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up无.论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever = no matter what不论什么 Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.放弃做某事 Y

14、ou should give up smoking at once.9. have a strong will 有坚毅的意志10. as well as不仅并且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese.as well as同同样好 (同级比较的构造 )He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the best.她的确是最好的。12. die for 为而死 He died for the country .13. take care of = look after照料；护理take g

15、ood care of= look afterwell好好照料14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。the rich 富人the poor 穷人the sick 病人the old 老人the young 年青人the weak 弱者the strong 强者the blind 失明的人the wounded 伤员The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15. so that 以便 ; 为的是 (从句中出现神态动词， so that 指引的是目的状语从句 ) He got up

16、 early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.(从句顶用的是行为动词的过去时 ,so that 指引的是结果状语从句 )16. invent v. 发明invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone?17. at that time 那时候，在那时18. on one s own = by oneself = alone独自；独自19. It s usef

17、ul for sb. to do做 sth 某.事对某人实用 It s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb.对某人实用This book is useful to young people.be useful for (doing) sth.某事 / 某物实用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20. without doing sth.没有做某事（做陪伴状语）without sth. 没有某物He went to school without eating breakfas

18、t. We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth.想法做成某事He managed to avoid an accident.防止22. operate v.做手术n. operation 手术operate on +sb/.某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy/ his leg.do an operation on sb.给某人做手术The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth.持续做本来的事 continue t

19、o do sth.持续做另一件事He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally最后；终于In the end he finished the work on time.25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。The man died of his

20、illness.die from 因为 而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。The soldier died from his wound.26. make + 宾语 +宾语补足语（名词 / 形容词）8 / 1227. take off ( 飞机等 )腾飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took off at nine.He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了浸润的鞋子。28. around the world = all over the world世界各地，全球29. in need of 需要 n

21、eed n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proud of 为感觉骄傲They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off/ out =start off/ out出发；起程set off for起程 / 出发去They set off for home then.32. get away走开，逃离I hope to get away early in the morning.33. learn from 向 . 学习 learn sth. from sb.向某

22、人学习某事Let s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.34. on one s way home 在某人回家的路上I bought a book on my way home.35. save one s 挽 life 救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boy 36.once again再一次用法集萃1. one of +the+ 形容词最高等 +可数名词复数最. 的之一2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人对于某事3.start doing sth.

23、 开始做做某事4.begin to do sth. 开始做某事5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事6.on ones own独自一人7.manage to do sth设.法达成某事8.both.and.和. 二者都9.want to do sth. 想做某事10.make sb/sth. + 形容词使某人 /某物 .11.try to do sth. 努力干某事12.wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事 s lifeModule 4Home alone短语概括1.look after 照料3.make sure 保证5. cook simple meals

24、做简单的饭菜2.be careful with / of 当心（对待） .4.plenty of 很多，大批6. wake up 醒；醒来7. be about to do sth.将要 / 打当作某事8. have a good trip旅途快乐9.a couple of 两个 ,几个10.turn off 关掉；封闭（设施） turn on 开11. sb. be/ feel bored with sth.某人对某事感觉讨厌12. come true 实现14. on business出差16. have fun 玩得快乐18. hurry to do sth.仓促做某事20. hand

25、in 上交19. feel tired and sleepy感觉又累又困21. tidy up 整理；整理22. depend on依靠；依靠 ;取决于24. see sb. off送别某人13. be worried about= worry about担忧15. at last 最后 ;终于17.as soon as一 . 就.19. ask sb. for sth向.某人要某物18. be unable to do sth不.能做某事20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.22. Plan to do sth.计划 / 打当作某事23.

26、say goodbye to sb和.某人作别25. be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26. be / get ready for sth.为某事准备好be/ get ready to do sth.准备好做某事27. get sth. ready把某物准备好28. in a hurry 仓促 hurry up赶忙30. later on 此后，此后32. in danger 处于危险中34. point out 指出36. clean up 清理用法集萃We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.29.

27、 by accident= by chance不测处，有时地31. take away拿走，带走33. all day long 成天35. call the police报警37. fight with 与打斗1. so+be 动词 /助动词 /神态动词 +主语也是这样2. so+ 形容词 /副词 +that 从句这样以致于3. lots of+ 可数名词复数 /不可以数名词4. advise sb. to do sth建.议某人做某事很多 .5. be about to do sth即.将做某事6. want to do sth. 想要做某事8. have to do sth 不.得不做某

28、事7. a bit+ 形容词 /副词9. a few+ 可数名词复数有点 .几个 .10. be unable to do sth不.能做某事12. want sb to do sth想.让某人做某事14. be happy to do sth做.某事很快乐16. learn to do sth学.会做某事11. try to do sth. 想法做某事13. start to do sth开.始做某事15. tall sb. to do sth告.诉某人做某事17. be busy doing sth忙.于做某事Module 5短语概括1. on the second floor在二楼2.

29、be against the rule违犯规定5. That s no good 那不.行。7. No photos. 严禁摄影。6. Take a photo/ photos / pictures摄影8. No wonder. 难怪。9. be rude鲁莽的10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼 /下楼11. punish sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而处罚某人He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.12. There is no shoutin

30、g and no running.严禁吵闹和跑。13. be different from与不一样14. talk about sb. / sth.讨论某人 / 某事15. the answer to the question那个问题的答案16. dig coal 挖煤the key to the door门的钥匙17. physics experiments物理实验18. as well as不单并且19. fillwith 把 装满=be full of20. find out 查明22. people of all ages各个年纪段的人24. be free 免费的25. allow

31、sb. to do sth.赞同某人做某事26. make a noise发出噪音28. take a boat trip坐船旅游30. send an email发送电子邮件33. get into trouble堕入麻烦35. keep quiet 保持寂静37. in the whole world在全球39. between. and.在. 和之间21. compare.with把 和 对比较23. have a wonderful time玩得很高兴allow doing sth. 赞同做某事27. On the ground floor在一楼29.have a high fever

32、发高烧32.write down 写下34.break the rule损坏规则36. make sure保证 ;务必38. Take the lift 乘电梯40. drop in 趁便拜见 drop in on sb.趁便拜见某人drip in at sp. 观光某地41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth.注意（做）某事42. look forward to (doing) sth.期望（做）某事用法集萃1. What a/an+ 形容词 +名词单数！多么 . 一个!2. What s the matter (with sb

33、.某)?( 人 )怎么了？3. pay attention to （doing ）sth. 注意（做）某事4. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事5. without doing sth. 没有做某事Module 6Problems要点短语1. too much + 不可以数名词 太多的3. play musical instruments演奏乐器5. make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议2.play the guitar弹吉他4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth阻.止某人做某事6. fail the exam 考试不及格7.

34、 anyway 不论如何pass the exam经过考试fail to do sth. 做某事没成功8. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事9. get into the habit of (doing) sth.养成做某事的习惯10. come home from school下学回到家做义工12. That/Its s a shame. = That/Itssa pity. What a shame/ pity.真惋惜；真遗憾13. No deal. 不可以。14. Instead of (doing) sth.取代 / 而不是做某事15. That s not the

35、 point 那不.是要点。16. consider doing sth.考虑做某事17. last word最后决定；最后一句话18. ask for one s advice 征采某人的建议19. come round to sp.拜见（某地）She said she would come round to my house.20. use sth. for (doing) sth.把某物用于 (做 )某事We use knives for cutting things.21. go wrong出缺点；出故障22. decide to do sth.决定做某事23. ry out 试用；试

36、24. take off 腾飞；脱下；卸载25. no longer = not . any longerno more = notany more不再26. be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth.对某事生气27. get back 找回；要回28. make mistakes出错29. tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.30. tell sb. the truth告诉某人实情= to be honest说真话31. at least 起码at most 至多32. apologise to sb. for

37、 (doing)因某事向某人致歉an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth.33. pay the bill 付钱；34. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事35. warn sb. (not) to do sth.警示某人（不要）做某事36. by mistake错误地38. get high marks获得高分37. hurry up 快点；赶忙39. Pocket money零花销40. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事41. save up a lot of money攒了很多钱42. feel sorry for 为感觉遗憾43. g

38、et into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧张44. warn sb. of / about (doing) sth.警示某人对于（做）某事My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我妈妈警示过我开车的危险性用法集萃1. sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth花销时间、金钱做某事2. want (sb.) to do sth想要（某人）做某事3. stop sb.sth. (from) doing sth.阻挡某人做某事4. get into the habbit of

39、doing sth.养成做 . 的习惯5. It s +adj 形容.(词） +to do sth. 做某事是 . 的6. as + 形容词或副词的原形 +as和 . 同样 .7. You should + 动词原形你应当做 .8. finish doing sth达成做某事Module 7Great books短语概括1. What s up?= What s wrong?=What s the matter? +/ sthwith.某 sb 人. / 某物有某事2. more than与其说 不如说3. discuss v. 议论 n. discussion - have a discus

40、sion进行议论4. make sense合情理；理智，存心义 make sense to sb/. sth.对某人 / 某物存心义That does not make sense to me那.对我没意义。=make5. influence sb. / sth.影响= have an influence on sb./ sth.对 有影响I don t want to influence youHe. has a great influence on the government.6. by the way 趁便问一下3. be supposed to do sth. = should do

41、 sth应.该做某事7. why don t you do sth.? = Why not do sth为.? 什么不做某事？8. not as/ so.as.不如.9. get into trouble 碰上麻烦4.live with sb. 和某人一同生活6.run away 逃跑，逃脱10. in the middle of在 . 中间 / 中部8.take away 拿走，带走11. escape from从 逃跑12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间10. Part of = a part of一部分I want to stay here for a time.13. b

42、e surprised to do sth对.做某事感觉惊讶 be surprised at sth.对某事感觉诧异in surprise 惊讶地，诧异地to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是14. more than +名词不不过，不不过是Bamboo is used for more than building.15. pay for (sth.) 为 付钱；为付出代价How much did you pay for the book?You will have to pay for what you have done.16. in everyday English用平时英语

43、17. It is thought to be = People think that人们以为18. in the form of 以. 的方式，以 . 的形式My garden is in the form of a square.19. grow up 成长，长大20. all the time 老是，向来21. laugh at sb.嘲讽某人14.get lost 迷路，丢掉16.miss school 旷课，逃学smile at sb. 对菒人浅笑22. turn the situation round扭转形势23. in return 作为回报I sent him a presen

44、t in return for his help.24. be included in 被包含在中25. for free 无偿，免费 You will get a book for free.用法集萃1. Whats up? 什么事？2. describe .as. 把. 描述成 . ，把 . 说成 .3. I suppose (that)+ 从句我猜想4. Why dont you do.? 你为何不呢?5. Its a pity that+ 从句遗憾的是 .6. be pleased to do sth很快乐做某事Module 8短语概括Sports life1.stand for 是的缩写 ;代表3. play against 和竞赛4. beat sb 打.败某人 / 团队2. train for 为训练win the match / prize博得竞赛 / 奖品5. if my memory is correct假如我没记错的话have a good/ bad memory记忆力好 / 差6. make a decision做决定decision n.7. That s no excuse 那.不是借口。8. no way