新目标七年级下册英语词组-语法等重点总结(期末复习).doc

1、Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎 3、write to me soon:快点给我写信 4、play sports:运动5、speak a little French:讲一点法语 6、like going to the movies with my friends喜欢和我朋友去看电影 7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November在十一月 11、like playing sports喜欢做运动

2、 12、her favorite language她最喜欢的语言 13、write to Tom写信给汤姆 14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的笔友 15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-B

3、ritish- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street

4、.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 2. next to3. betweenand 4. in front of/in the front of5. behind6. turn left

5、/ right/ on the left/right of / on ones left/right7. go straight 8. down /along9. in the neighborhood=near here10 welcome to11. take /have a walk12. at the beginning of13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself14. have a good trip15. take a taxi16. 到达：get to +地方arrive in +大地方arrive at +小地方 reach +地

6、方17go across/go through18on + 街道的名称at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center StreetUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组1、let sb do sth. 2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb 7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb 8、like doing sth /like to do sth 10、保持安静：be/keep quiet 11、在白天：during/in the day 12、

7、在晚上：at night=in the night 13、每天：every day 14、每天的、日常的：everyday 15、和朋友一起玩：play with ones friends 18、起床：get up 19、吃叶子：eat leavies 二. 交际用语2.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting. 4.What other animals do you like?Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短语：1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=whats he?=W

8、hats his job? 2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在哪里工做：work at/in.4、为谁工作：work for. 5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、从谁那里得到、：get sth from .7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）9、有点危险：kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb 12、谈论、：talk about sb/sth 13、问某人问题：as

9、k sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 15、做某事迟到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、对、感兴趣：be/become interested in.20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job 21、努力工作：work hard 22、艰苦的工作：hard work 23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you 29、 想要做：want to do. 30、招聘广告：want ads 31、其他年轻人：

10、other young people 32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play 33、需要一名医生：need a doctor 34、售货员，店员： sales assistant 37、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 42、出去：go out 44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible 46、数钱：count money 47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous 51、在将来：in the future 二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What

11、+ does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have

12、 a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching

13、 TV (现在进行时)现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在at this time在这时at the moment 现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）二短语：1do ones homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2talk on the phone在电话里交谈3write a letter写信=write a letter to sb给某人写信4play with和一起玩5watch TV看电视/TV show6wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7some of中的一些9at the mall在购物街at/in the

14、library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作5 on vacation度假6 some-others-一些.另外一些./onethe others.一个.另一个.两者之间8 on the beach在沙滩上9this

15、group of people这一群人10. in this heat 在这么热的时候二重点句型1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词)Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty g

16、ood.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit一点

17、儿6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）1

18、6 one of +名词复数- -中的一个三重点句子1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（

19、通常为头发、五官）6I dont think的用法表达否定的看1beef and tomato n法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles一短语2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB

20、人民币phone numberUnit 9 How was your weekend一短语1. play +运动play soccer/tennis/ sports playthe + 乐器play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐have breakfast lunch supper 3. study for4.clean the room5.visit sb6.stay at home4go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a walk5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the s

21、hop买东西7on +某日morningafternoonevening in+年月季节at +时刻8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢9.spend the weekend last week度过上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth该做么的时候了11look for寻找(find 找到 find out 查明)二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时 yesterday ,last week(month,year)， ago，the day before yesterday2.whats the date today? Its

22、 3.what day is it today?4.Whats the weather like today?5.How was your weekend? 8Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短语1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at home study for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shopping the Pa

23、lace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth .bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Square make sb do sth .decide to do sthall day二重点句子和注意事项1Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.5find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事(watch /hear/see)6in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在

24、建筑物外面或道路的拐角）7be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.)8help sb. (to) do sth.help sb with(doing) sth帮助某人干某事9.make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth.11.decide to do sth. 决定干某事Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一词组 1TV shows（电视节目）soap opera 2.a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4 wear colorful clo

25、thes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5 interview sb. 采访某人in fact. 实际上6 think of 想起，考虑到7. cant stand (cant help doing) 8. mind doingUnit 12 Dont eat in class.一短语1. in class在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school rules校规4. no talking禁止交谈5. listen to music听音乐6. have to不得不 7. take my dog for a walk带狗去散步8. eat outside在外面吃饭 9.

26、in the hallway在走廊上10. wear a uniform穿制服11. arrive late for class上学迟到12. after school放学后17. be in bed在床上13. practice the guitar练习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends和我朋友见面16. by ten oclock.十点之前18. the Childrens Palace少年宫19. help my mom make dinner帮助我妈做饭三 重难点解析：1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是必须、不得

27、不，. be in bed 在床上、卧床 . arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，迟到 . No talking ! 禁止交谈！no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！7语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。Dont arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。Dont fight! 别打架！Dont look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。