人教版8年级上Unit1-4重点知识总结.doc

1、Unit1 重点知识1.指人的不定代词有：somebody/someone _ _ _ 2.指物的不定代词有：_ _ _ _3.不定副词有：somewhere _ _ _用法：1.不定代词做主语谓语用单数。2形容词修饰不定代词和副词放在不定代词、副词后。Eg.1.Everyone is (be) in the classroom.2.Do you want to go _in winter? A.to somewhere warm B.to anywhere warm C.anywhere warm4.写出反身代词：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.wonder(形容词)_ 6.enjoy(形

2、容词)_7.diary(复数)_8.bore(形容词2个)_ _9.different(名词)_ 10.build(名词)_二词组1.去度假 go on vacation 2.呆在家里stay at home 3.去山里go to the mountains 4.去夏令营go to summer camp 5.参观博物馆 visit the museum 6.和别的人去go with someone7.买了一些特殊的东西buy something special 8.为考试而学study for tests 9.照了不少的照片take quiet a few photos 10.大多数时间 m

3、ost of the time11.为某人买某物buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 12.除了外什么也没有 nothing but13.记日记 keep a diary 14.到达槟城 arrive in Penang= get to Penang= reach Penang15.决定做某事decide to do sth 16.感觉像feel like 想要做某事feel like doing sth17.等候wait for 18.雨下得大 rain hard 19.在过去in the past 20.足够的钱enough money21.开始下雨start rainin

4、g =start to rain 22.步行到达山顶 walk up to the top of the hill23.由于这糟糕的天气because of the bad weather 24.一个多小时over an hour=more than25.又两个小时 another two hours = two more hours 26.坚持做某事 keep doing sth27.以而著名be famous for 28.随便吃help oneself to. 29.没问题no problem30.亟不可待做某事cant wait to do sth三句子1.Where did you

5、go on vacation? I went to the mountains. 2.Did Kevin meet anyone interesting? Yes, she did.3.Did Grace buy anything special? 4.I was on vacation last month. 5.Did you go anywhere interesting?6.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.7.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here.

6、 Everyone was on vacation.8.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.9.it was my first time there. 10.I bought sth for my parents, but nothing for myself.11.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.12.We decided to go to the beach near ou

7、r hotel. 13.My sister and I tried paragliding. 14.In the afternoon ,we rode bicycles to Grorgetown15.We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 16.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 17.What a difference a day makes!18.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started

8、raining a little so we decided to take the train,. 19.Because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.20.The food tasted great. 21.Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.22.My classmates told me to keep going. 23.Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.Unit

9、 2一 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式1.full(反义词)free 2.swing(过去式)swung 3.little(比较级，最高级)less -least 4.health(形容词)healthy 5.die(现在分词)dying 6.write(名词)-writer7.over(同义词)-more than 8.more than (反义词)less than 二词组1.多久一次 how often 2.在周末 on weekends 3.帮助做家务 help with housework4.几乎不曾hardly ever 5.去看电影go to the movies 6.一周一次on

10、ce a week7.一月两次twice a month 8.一年三次three times a year. 9.使用因特网use the Internet10.你做喜欢的节目your favorite program 11.至少一周两次at least twice a week12.吃垃圾食品eat junk food 13.喝咖啡drink coffee 14.在他们的空闲时间in their free 15.我们学生中的15% fifteen percent of our students 16.一点也不not .at all 17.我们问题的答案the answers to our q

11、uestions 18.去上网go online 19.放松的最好方法the best way to relax 20.例如such as 21.看杂志read a magazine22.看牙医go to the dentist 23.熬夜stay up late 24.在某人的帮之下with ones help 25.在中受欢迎be popular with三句子1.How often do you exercise? I always/ often.exercise./ I exercise every day/ once a week.2.Are you free next week?

12、3.Next week is full for me. 4.What kind of dance are you learning? 5.I have dance and piano lessons. 6.How often do you have piano lessons?7.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 8.What do you usually do on weekends?9.How often does he play soccer? He plays at least twice a week.10.My mother

13、wants me to drink it. She says its good for my health.11.How many hours do you sleep every night? 12. Here are the results.13.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. 15.Twenty percent dont exercise at all.16.Most stydents use it for fun and not for homework. 17.It is good to relax by u

14、sing the Internet or watching game shows. But we think the best way to relax is through exercise.18.It is healthy for the mind and the body. 19. Old habits die hard.旧习难改20Start exercising before its too late.21. How many percent of the students do not exercise at all?22.She usually watches TV for mo

15、re than two hours a day.Unit 3一按要求写出下列单词的适当形式1.quiet(反义词)outgoing 2.good/well-betterbest 3.loud(副词)loudly4.quiet(副词)quietly 5.clear(副词)clearly 6.win(过去式)won7.talent(形容词)-talented 8.true(副词)truly 9.laugh(反义词)cry10.same(反义词)different 11.say(名词) saying 12.break(过去式)-broke 二写出比较级和最高级1.short- 2.calm- 3.f

16、ast4.nice- 5.large- 6.early7.heavy- 8.thin- 9.big10.fat- 11.many /much- 12.good/well13bad/badly- 14.little- 15.old16.far- 17.beautiful- 18.outgoing- 19.serious三词组1.和都 both.and 2.更大声的唱sing more loudly 3.和一样努力as hard as 4.歌咏比赛the singing competition 5.唱的如此好 sing so well6.较短头发的那一个the one with shorter h

17、air 7.早起 get up early 8.跑得快run fast 9.跳高jump high 10.太好了its fantastic11.学习一些新东西learn sth new 12.在方面有才能be talented in 13.在意我 care about me 14.与我做同样的事do the same things as me15.使我笑make me laugh(make sb do sth) 16.一个好的听众 a good listener17.与不同be different from 18.交朋友make friends 19.只要 as long as 20.使显现

18、bring out 21.事实上in fact 22.与相像be similar to23.分享一切share everything 24.善于与孩子打交道be good with children 四句子1.Im more outgoing than my sister. 2.Sam has longer hair than Tom.3.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.4.She also sings more loudly than Tara. 5.Tina works as h

19、ard as Tara. 6.I think She sang more clearly than Nelly. 7.Everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 8.Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isnt . Sam is smarter than Tom.9.Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.10.Whos more hard-wo

20、rking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.11.Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 12. Peter likes to do the same things.13.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.14. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.15. Its not easy for me to make friends.(Its +

21、adj +for sb +to do sth)16.I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.17.Its not necessary to be the same. 18. My best friend Larry is quiet different from me.19.Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 20. Larry is much less hard-working. 21. I dont really

22、 care if my friends are the same as me or different. 22.In fact ,shes funnier than anyone I know.23.Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better. 24.Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class.25.My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-wo

23、rking than me.Unit 4一 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式fortable(副词)comfortably 2.cheap(副词)cheaply 3.choose(过去式)chose4.care(形容词)careful(副词)carefully 5.report(名词)repoter6.act(名词)actor / acting 7.perform(名词)performer8.beautiful(副词)beautifully 9.win(名词)winner10.poor（反义词）-rich 11.serious(副词)seriously12.give(过去式)gave 13.cro

24、wd(形容词)crowded二词组 1.电影院movie theater 2.舒适的座位 comfortable seats 3.最好的电台the best radio station 4.最差的商店 the worst store 5.最好的服装店the best clothing store 6.到目前为止 so far7.离家最近 the closest to home 8.欢迎到社区来welcome to the neighborhood9.谢谢告诉我thanks for telling me 10.一个学校的才艺表演a school talent show11.从你家到这多远？how

25、 far is it from your home? 12.乘车10分钟10 minutes by bus13.变得越来越受欢迎 get more and more popular 14.各种各样all kinds of15.全世界all over the world=around the world 16.一个有才华的人a talented person17.有相同特征have in common 18.由决定be up to19.发挥作用play a role (in doing sth) 20.编造make up 21.例如for example22.认真对待take .seriousl

26、y 23.使梦想实现make ones dream come true24.尽力做某事try to do sth 25.并非每人not everyone26.小咖啡店之一one of the small coffee shops (one of+名词复数)最小咖啡店之一one of the smallest coffee shops （one of +形容词最高级+名词复数）三句子 (形容词和副词的最高级)1.Whas the best movie theater? Sun Cinema. Its the cheapest/ It has the most comfortable seats.

27、2.You can buy the most cheaply there. 3.The Djs choose songs the most carefully.4.Why do you think so? 5.Im new in town.6.How do you like it so far?=What do you think of it so far?7. Is there a cinema around here?(near here) 8.You can sit the most comfortably.9.Whats the best movie theater to go to?

28、 Town Cinema. Its the closest to home.10. Which is the worst clothes store in town ? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.11.What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.12.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talen

29、ts. (watch sb do sth)13.All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers.14.Thats up to you to decide.15.When people watch the show , they usually play a role in deciding the winner.16.Not everyone enjoys watching these shows. 17.Some think that the lives of the perfor

30、mers are made up.18.However,if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.19.One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 20.Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.21.The place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at one of the small shops22.Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.4