2021年高考英语七选五解题技巧模板课件.pptx

1、 1 汇报人:XXX时间:201X年X月本模板有完整的逻辑框架，内容详实，稍作修改可直接使用高考英语七选五解题技巧CONTENT01 七选五高考题型02 七选五解题技巧 高考题型 考试题型 给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。1 考察重点 主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、短文的能力。（考试说明）1 题材特点n以说明文或议论文为主。n有时也有记叙文。1 选项特点1、主旨句（概括文章整体内容）2、过渡句（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）1 选项特点4、标题型：短小精悍（名

2、称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型：（起承转合）1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。“起”2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。“承”3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。“合”1 解题技巧 答题顺序 1.看选项 2.确定出题位置 3.读上下句 4.找关键词 5.确定逻辑关系Step 1关注选项1.句子意思2.标点符号3.关键词语 大标题 小标题 段首 段中 段尾Step 2 文章结构文章结构What to expect at high school What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at hi

3、gh school?Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!you safely through your first day!大标题大标题短小，大写，总结小标题短小，结构一致，总结段意 Be on ti

4、me Be on time When meeting someone for.When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for names Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly.Make sure you properly.Smile!Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Its the easiest way to let someone know that you

5、re nice!Be fun!Be fun!Listen!Listen!Be fun!A.Change!A.Change!B.Ask a question!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.E.And dont just talk a

6、bout yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feelfeel happy happy._ Think about the people you most enjoy be

7、ing with _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you

8、 seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.problems that you have to face.How fast can a home remodeling(How fast can a home remodeling(改造)project be completed?_ At least,thats the time project b

9、e completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called requirement of the popular TV show called Trading SpacesTrading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats great!B.Wow!Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.The

10、y loved redecorating their neighbors place.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland,Oregon,hated their new room.F.But one couple in Portland,Oregon,hated th

11、eir new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.the experience.They work They work a lot a lot more.more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours Almost every extremely successful

12、 person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._things they want to get done._ A.They avoid the crowds.A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.B.They are never too pr

13、oud.C.Decide where you want to end up.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in D.So they have to put in lots oflots of time.time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.F.Successful people don

14、t try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.Step 2Step 2 n fall fell n beauty beautifuln act action matemate roommatemate n policepolice policepoliceman （畴：范畴）jacket(jacket(夹克)clothes()clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服

15、中的一种。如：fruitfruit：apple,orange,bananaapple,orange,banana furniture bed,table,armchair furniture bed,table,armchair sports:running,swimming,jumping sports:running,swimming,jumping类别类别具体具体3-4Dont forget to wear a helmet(Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going

16、to fall,Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“3 ”3 ”You

17、 dont have You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.trip.4 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his“I have a ne

18、ighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.A.Dont worry about falling.Dont worry about falling.B.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.C.I fel

19、l down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.So they lent their clothes to other skie

20、rs.同畴词 When we change our jobs or schools,it often When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._ But for many of leaves us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is us the process is difficult difficult and requires courage.and requires courage.A.A.Making new fr

21、iends comes easy for some people.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.touch.n同词重复同词重复n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）结构）n同畴词同畴词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n Step 3 Step 3 转折因果解释并列（顺序）常见的逻辑关系词并列

22、：also,too,then,and,as well as,also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernoranother thing,eitheror,neithernor因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thu

23、s,hence,for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,consequently,soaccordingly,as a result,consequently,so转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on

24、 the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,parison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,in fact,actually,for exam

25、ple,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.that is to say.递进：further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut alsonot onlybut also文章标题猜大意 段首段尾主题句 空前空后逻辑性 同义举例与对比 代词冠词大小写 标点符号关键词相似句式或排比 多个条款要对应 30 汇报人:XXX时间:201X年X月本模板有完整的逻辑框架，内容详实，稍作修改可直接使用感谢大家的聆听！