初中英语中考复习在语段中记忆重要单词（共23段）.doc

1、中考英语语段记忆重要单词（一）Beijing is the capital of China. It is also one of thebirthplacesof the Chineseaiviization （文明） and one of the sixancientcapital cities in China. It is the secondbiggest city with an area of 17,020square kilometres. Beijing is changing every day and it is becoming more and more beauti

2、ful. Now there are a lot of new buildings, modern shoppingmallsand large markets.Birthplace 英 bplesn. 发源地，发祥地；出生地Ancient 英 enntadj古代的；古老的ancient 谐音“矮身的”，古代的人身材比较矮小。Area 英 erin.面积;区域，地区cover an area of 占.面积 with an area of有.面积Square 英 skwe(r)n.平方;正方形;广场kilometre/-ter 英 klmt(r)n.千米，公里metre/-ter n. 米Ma

3、ll 英 ml; mln购物中心；商场shopping mall 购物中心（二）When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to bly on thehomepage. This i based on data（数据) We have seen big data being used nowoften in China in the past few years. Big data is also an importantgrowth toolfor economic development. With growth

4、rate of 30 percent every year,salesof big dataindustryin China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.page 英 pedn计算机的）页面;（书、报的）一页，一面home page 主页growth 英 rn增长;生长Grow V长大;发育；生长；种植Tool 英 tuln.工具Sale 英 seln销售额，销售量;出

5、售，特价销售For sale 待售，供出售 on sale 在出售；打折出售Industry 英 ndstrin.行业;工业（三）What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象）art？Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is itsupposedto? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt thingsexact

6、lylike they looked. They didnt want their art to berealistic. They were more interested inbasicshapes and colours.art 英 tn. 艺术;美术Artistn.艺术家;(尤指）画家Sense 英 sensn意义;感觉，意识;理解力，判断力比. vt感觉到，意识到make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通suppose 英 spzv.认为应该;推断，料想;假定，设想be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事Exactly 英 zktliadv.确切地，准确地;恰好，正

7、好exactly right 完全正确Realistic 英 rilstkadj.现实的;实际的；实事求是的real adj.真的；真实的；真正的Basic 英 beskadj.基础的，基本的Basicallyadv. 大体上;基本上（四）The atmosphere（氛围）at arock concert fullof students was great. Everyone wentpretty crazy. Some students just listened to the band but most students sang with theband. It was easy to

8、 get close to the band. The room wascrowdedandnoisy.People jumped up and down with the music.rock 英 rkn.摇滚乐；岩石layers of rock 层层岩石困 在口语中，你可以说“You rock!”，意思是“你超级棒！”Concert 英 knstn.音乐会;演奏会give/hold a concert 开音乐会g0 to a concert 去听音乐会Full 英 fladj.满的，充满的；完全的a full hour 整整一小时 be full of 充满pretty 英 prtiadv

9、非常，很;相当，十分 adj漂亮的crazy 英 kreziadj疯狂的；不理智的be crazy about 着迷于g0 crazy 发疯，失去理智band 英 bndn.流行音乐乐队；（包扎)带Crowded 英 kraddadj.人（太）多的，拥挤的；充满的be crowded with 挤满，充满crowdw 挤满，塞满;涌入 n.人群；观众Noisy 英 nziadj.吵闹的，嘈杂的noise n. 声音；噪音（五）Earlier this school year, a yoga roomopenedup in our school for students to use as on

10、e of theirchoicefor arestactivity. Myclassmatesand Idecidedthat we were going toadjustour time to join the yogalesson.Open 英 pnv.开业，开门;开,打开 adj.开着的；开放的open up 开业;打开 be open to 对.开放的In the open 在户外；在野外Choice 英 tsn.选择;挑选have no choice but to do sth.没有选择，只好做某事make a choice 作出选择choose v.选择；挑选;选取rest 英 r

11、estn.休息;the 剩余部分，其余的人(或物） vi.休息当rest 表示“其余的人或物”时，与the连用;作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数要视语境而定。classmate 英 klsmetn. 同班同学Decide 英 dsadv决定;使下决心decide to do sth. 决心做某事decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事Adjust 英 dstv.调整，调节；适应，习惯adjustable ad.可调整的Lesson 英 les()nn.课;一节课;教训draw lessons from 从.中吸取教训give/teach sb. a lesson 给某人

12、一个教训（六）University kitchens servemany kinds of food. Some students chooseunhealthyfood, because their parents are notnearbyto help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmfulfastfood such as hamburgers. Students also have less time

13、for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.University 英 junvstin(综合性）大学；高等学府kitchen 英 ktnn.厨房Serve 英 svv.提供；招待;为服务serve as 担任；充当serve ones needs 满足某人的需要Unhealthy 英 nheliadj.不健康的；损害健康的；不良的nearby 英 nbaadj附近的，近处的adv 在附近；不远Anearby hotel 附近的一所旅馆Fast 英 fstadj快的，迅速的;牢固的 adv快地，迅速地;牢固

14、地fast 表示“迅速地”，指运动的物体和运行的速度;quickly 表示“快”，强调立刻行动、毫不耽搁;soon 指现在或指定时间之后 “不久”。（七）In Denmark, the government makes sure thatalmostno onefallsintocconomic (经济上的）problems. While it is difficult to become very riohin Denmark, no one isallowedto be poor. Whilemillionsof Americans are worrying about health ca

15、re, health care in Denmark is free. Everybody is covered. The Danish health care system is popular, withpatient satisfactionmuch higher than in the USA. (2019山东潍坊诊断考)almost 英 lmstadv几乎，差不多fall 英 flv.进人(某状态）；下落;下降；倒塌n下落;下降；Am秋季(=Br.autumn)Fall bebind 落后fall down 跌倒，掉下fall off掉下，摔下Allow 英 laVt.允许,准许al

16、low sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事million 英 mljnNum. 百万patient 英 pe()ntn.病人 adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的be patient of sth. 容忍某事be patient with sb.对某人有耐心Satisfaction 英 stsfk()nn.满意;满足；欣慰Satisfy v.使满足；使满意（八）Most Americans enjoymovingfrom place to place. Moving from one job to another, which is called job-hopping, can be see

17、n in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good toworkersbecause every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also givesbossesthe chance to get newideasandskillsfrom him or her.Move 英 muvv.移动；使感动move about/around 到处走动move away 离开，搬走move in迁入move on 继续向前移动

18、moving adj.作定语移动的;令人感人的worker 英 wk(r)n工人Work V工作;运转；起作用 n. 工作；作品boss 英 bsn老板；上司Idea 英 adn主意，想法；意见，看法Agood idea 好主意 have no idea 不知道Skill 英 skln.技能;技艺，技巧knowledge and skill 知识和技能（九）Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried orfearful. When youreanxious, you may feelsomethingbad is going tohappe

19、n. Actually, anxiety makes you less confident, while getting started and takingactionhelp youranxiety go down.(2019 宁夏银川阶段性检测）fearful 英 ff()ladj.害怕的；担心的;担忧的fear v/n.害怕；惧怕Anxious 英 ksadj.忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的be anxious about 担心，担忧Something 英 smpron.某事；某物nothing pron.没有什么anything pron. 任何事物happen 英 hpnvi.发生;出现h

20、appen to be 碰巧是；恰巧是Action 英 k()nn行动；(具体的)行为take action 采取行动in action 在活动中；在运转中Actv.行动，做事;扮演（十）This is why there are someChinesesayings thatconnectemotions to the colour of onesface. For example,whentwo people arearguingover something, wesaythey are red in the face. When a person is very angry, wed s

21、ay he or she isblwe in the face. (2019贵州贵阳模拟考)Chinese 英 tanizadj中国的;汉语的 n.中国人;汉语connect 英 knektv与有联系；(使)连接connect.with.把和相连接face 英 fesn. 面部表情;脸 vt.正视，面对;向，朝face to face 面对面地 lose ones face 丢面子make a face/faces 做鬼脸面对面(face) 站着比谁的脸 (face)更大。when 英 wenconj当时候 adv 什公时候argue 英 juvi.争吵，争论 vt.争辩argue again

22、st/for 反对/ 赞成argue sb. into/out of doing stbh. 说服某人做/不做某事argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事Say 英 se(said，said），说，讲；告诉（十一）Think of thegreatpeople in the world who try their best toovercometheir difficulties.Believein yourself and you will neverfail. What you need to do is tokeep asmileon your race

23、 all the time.(2019 山东烟合诊断考)Great 英 retadj伟大的;极大的Overcome 英 vkm(overcame, overcome) vt.克服；战胜Believe 英 blivVt.相信;认为believe in 相信.存在；信任，信赖believe 表示“认为”时，相当于 think,后常接 that 从句。Fail 英 felvi. 失败；不及格；未能（做到）failure n.失败，不及格Smile 英 smaln微笑，笑容 v.笑，微笑laugh 指出声地“笑”，常伴有动作，表示高兴、快乐、嘲笑等;smile 表示“微笑”，指无声地笑，重在笑容，表示

24、愉快、亲切、友好等。（十二）Finalexamsare just around thecorner. Lauliaoxuan, I4, who sudies as Belins Dayu School, is quitebusy. However, hestillhad to find time to practice hisspokenEnglish. Thats because he had to take anewEnglish listening and speaking test.exam 英 zmn.考试;检查 (=examination)take/do an exam 参加考试p

25、ass/do well in an exam 通过考试/ 考得好fail/do badly in an exam 考试不及格/ 考得差Corner 英 kn(r)n.拐角；角落around/round the corner 即将来临；在拐角处all the corners of the carth 世界各地on/at the corner of在.拐角处（上）in the corner of 在角落里In the corner 强调“在拐角的里面”；on/at the corner强调“在拐角处”。busY 英 bziadj.忙的，忙像的；无暇的be busy (in）doing sth. 忙

26、于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事Still 英 stladv 仍然;还 adj 静止的；寂静的keep still 保持不动Spoken 英 spknadj.口语的;口头的;口头讲的New 英 njuadj.新的；新开始的;初来乍到的（十三）Kevin Dimaculangan is verygoodat using Microsoft Excel. This software helpspeopledealwith longlistsof nurbers, as well as makechartsand graphs（图表），It is noteasyto learn

27、all the skills that are needed to use the software. But this15-year-old from Florida, US, isevenbetter at it thanofficeworkers who use itoften.Good 英 dAdj擅长的；好的;有益的 n.好处;益处be good at 善于，擅长 as good as. 和样好be good/bad for.对有益 / 害good的比较级和最高级分别为 better, best。Deal 英 dil(dealt, dealt) vi 处理，应付;买卖，交易n.sin

28、g大量，很多；协议，交易deal with 应对，处理;与.做生意list 英 lstn列表，一览表;目录;清单；名单 vt.列表；列清单list 谐音“累死他”，丸子哥列了很长的购物清单去超市，累死他了！Chart 英 ttn.图，图表chart 谐音“查他”，通过“图表”去“查他”的账。Easy 英 iziAdj容易的（反difficult, hard)；不费力的take it easy 别着急，慢慢来even 英 iv()nadv更，愈加;甚至；即使even if/though 即使，虽然office 英 fsn.办公室be in office 在职 be out of office 离

29、职take office 就职officer n. 军官，官员；高级职员（十四）The students wrote a set ofcreative textbooksthat includes five subjects:Chinese, English, maths,chemistryandphysics. Theysharetheir notes to help eachotherpreparetor High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes(模因)can be seen almost everywhere in their

30、 toxtbooks.（2018 湖北荆门）creative 英 krietvadj创造性的，有创造力的create v.创造;创建textbook 英 tekstbkn. 教科书，课本Chemistry 英 kemstrin.化学physics 英 fzksn.物理学share 英 e(r)Vt. 分享;分担share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物Prepare 英 prpe(r)v.准备prepare for (=get ready for) 为做准备prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事preparation n.准备；准备工作（十五）How can you d

31、o this withvocabulary? The answer is to work with the word in new ways. You can do this by writing newsentencesthat include it. Even better, you can invent alittlestory about the word, with people or places that you know.Anotherway is to make apicturein your mind with the word. For example, if the w

32、ord isheight, you can think of the tallest person you know and try toguesshis or herheight.(2019 河北唐山诊断考）Vocabulary 英 vkbjlrin词汇;词汇量Sentence 英 sentnsn.句子Along/short sentence 长 / 短句little 英 lt()ladj.小的；少的 pron.一点;少许A little 稍许；一点儿little by little 一点一点地Nota little 非常;许多Another 英 n(r)adj./pron. 另一个（的）o

33、ne after another 相继；顺次；一个接一个another+ 可数名词单数：another day 另一天;anothert数词可数名词复数：another ten days 又十天。Picture 英 pkt(r)n.图画;照片;图像take a picture 拍照Height 英 hatn.高，高度Guess 英 esn/猜测（十六）The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studyingrequiresarightway,oryou wasteeitherthe time or the money. T

34、hebesttime for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind isclear, For that reason, we can get good results.require 英 rkwa(r)vt. 需要；要求requirement n. 需要，要求;必要的条件Right 英 ratadj.正确的;恰当的；右边的 adv 向右边 n. 右边right away 马上，立刻 right now 即刻or 英 (r)corj. 否则，要不然；或者，还是;（用于否定句)也不Orso

35、大约Either 英 a(r)conj(or)或者或者 pron.两者之一adv.（用于否定句或否定词组后加强语气）也best 英 bestadj.最好的 adv.最好地n.the最佳all the best 万事如意 make the best of 充分利用good/well 的比较级为 better， 最高级为 bestclear 英 kl(r)adj.头脑清醒的；清晰的;清楚的;明白的，清除;清理clear away 把清除掉;把收拾干净clear out扫除；清除 clear up 整理;收拾make it clear 讲清楚clearly adv 清楚地；清晰地；明白地（十七）To

36、 keepfit, we do many differentexercise. Yoga is aworldwideone. Itsaboutdifferent poses(姿势）。They stretch(拉伸） yourbody. And now, in countrieslike the United States and the United Kingdom, many people like to practice yoga withgoats. It is difficult to imagine.Fit 英 ftadj健康的（反unfit）；适合的 v.适合；合身keep fit

37、 保持健康 be fit for 合适;胜任Exercise 英 ekssazv/n.锻炼，运动;练习do/take exercise 做锻炼 / 运动exercise作“锻炼” 讲时，为不可数名词，而作“练可”讲时，为可数名词。worldwide 英 wldwadadj 影响全世界的;世界各地的adv.在全世界；在世界各地about 英 batprep.涉及，关于 adv. 大约；左右be about to do sth. 即将做某事how/what about.怎么样Body 英 bdin.身体，躯体body building,健身 body language 肢体语言goat 英 tn山

38、羊Imagine 英 mdnvt.想象，设想（十八）Earlier this school year, a yoga roomopenedup in our school for students to use as one of theirchoicefor arestactivity. Myclassmatesand Idecidedthat wewere going toadjustour time to join the yogalesson.open 英 pnv.开业，开门;开,打开 adj.开着的；开放的open up 开业;打开 be open to 对开放的in the ope

39、n 在户外;在野外Choice 英 tsn.选择;挑选have no choice but to do sth.没有选择，只好做某事make a choice 作出选择choose V 选择;挑选；选取Rest 英 restn.休息;the剩余部分，其余的人（或物）vi.休息当rest 表示“其余的人或物”时，与 the连用;作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数要视语境而定。classmate 英 klsmetn同班同学Decide 英 dsadv.决定;使下决心decide to do sth.决心做某事decide on/upon (doing)sth.决定（做）某事adjust 英 dstv.调

40、整，调节;适应，习惯adjustable ad. 可调整的lesson 英 les()nn.课;一节课；教训draw lessons from 从.中吸取教训give/teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训（十九）university kitchens servemany kinds of food. Some students chooseunhealthyfood, because their parents are notnearbyto help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while st

41、udying. Late at night, some students get harmfulfastfood such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.university 英 junvstin(综合性）大学；高等学府Kitchen 英 ktnn厨房Serve 英 svv.提供；招待;为服务serve as 担任；充当serve ones needs 满足某人的需要Unhealthy 英 nheliad

42、j.不健康的；损害健康的；不良的nearby 英 nbaadj.附近的，近处的adv在附近;不远Ancarby hotel附近的一所旅馆fast 英 fstadj快的，迅速的牢固的adv 快地，迅速地;牢固地fast 表示“迅速地”，指运动的物体和运行的速度;quickly 表示“快”，强调立刻行动、毫不耽搁;soon 指现在或指定时间之后 “不久”。（二十）Whensomeone sneezes （打喷健）orcougts,flu virusescan travel as Par as onemetrethrough the air, so youd better stand a prope

43、rdistancewhile talking to someone who has acold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.cough 英 kfvi./n. 咳嗽flu 英 flun.流感，流行性感冒avian flu 禽流感virus 英 varsn.病毒metre/-ter 英 mit(r)n.米kilometre/-ter n.千米Distance 英 dstnsn.距离，间距;(距离)逼远;(时间)久远at/from a distance 以远处in the distance 在远处，在远方kcep ones distance 保持距离distant adj;.遥远的;疏远的，冷谈的Cold 英 kldn.感冒，着凉;冷adj.（寒)冷的;冷淡的have/catch/get a cold 感冒How a man should dress, behave and talk has caus