定语从句高考中的运用课件.pptx

1、 The Use of Attributive Clauses in National Matriculation Examination(全全18.I).Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66._ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67._(cause).The best exercise is one t

2、hat you enjoy and will do.(全全18.II).The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 68._(start)a soil-testing program 69._ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.that/which that/which causes started(全全18

3、.III)Im not sure 61._ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62._ top of her lungs.Im a 66._(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67._ these three we

4、stern lowland gorillas Id been observing.which thescientist for(全全17.I)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界医学界)61._ a method of fightingheart disease,has had some unintended side 62._(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to f

5、ight.Even 66._(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70._ is not good for the health.which as effectsworse(全全17.II)Later,engineers 68._(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧隧道道),which became known to the tube.(

6、全全17.III)But Sarah,64._ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65._(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66._(educate).who to prove education managed(浙浙18)Many westerners 57._ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once the

7、y realize how cheap 58._ can be to eat out.I still remember 59._(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60._(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.who/that itvisiting was shocked(浙浙17)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63._(sweep)into a pile of

8、 kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64._ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长生长)through it.swept where(全全18年年I)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.(全全18年年II)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in

9、my life.(全全17年年II)In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the roof top of their house.(全全17年年III)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.in where which which/that

10、 Correctionwhen interestedThomas I showed him around the Luofu Mountain _.which/thatWe hurried to Huzhou PedestrianStreet to taste Huizhous local snacks,the most famous of_is beef offal ricenoodles.whichWe travelled the West Lake _ is as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou.which/thatWe visited Hu

11、zhou Museum _ over 20,000 historical relics are displayed.whereWe went for a boat ride down theDongjiang River,through _we admired the night view of Huizhou.whichYesterday I showed my best friend,Thomas,around the Luofu Mountain which is regarded as the symbol of Huizhou.After that,we hurried to Hui

12、zhou Pedestrian Street to taste Huizhous local snacks,the most famous of which is beef offal rice noodles.We travelled the West Lake which is as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou.Later,we visited Huizhou Museum where over 20,000 historical relics are displayed.Finally,We went for a boat ride do

13、wn the Dongjiang River,through which we admired the night view of Huizhou.一、魔法导航一、魔法导航在英语写作中使用复杂的句式是提高表达档次、增加语言亮点在英语写作中使用复杂的句式是提高表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一的主要途径之一,而定语从句就是复杂结构中的重要一项。因此而定语从句就是复杂结构中的重要一项。因此,在写作中巧妙地运用定语从句可为我们的文章在写作中巧妙地运用定语从句可为我们的文章“增光添彩增光添彩”。书面表达中定语从句的常用形式如下书面表达中定语从句的常用形式如下:1.使用关系代词使用关系代词that/w

14、hich/who/whom/whose/as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句典句引领典句引领This reminds me of my mother who has been doing what-ever she can to let me have the best things.这使我想起了我的妈妈这使我想起了我的妈妈,她一直竭尽全力让我拥有最好的东西她一直竭尽全力让我拥有最好的东西。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)用定语从句将句子整合为复合句用定语从句将句子整合为复合句I am Li Jin.I am chairman of the student union in Chenguang Middle

15、 School.Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the near-by nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.(15全全)I am Li Jin who/that is chairman of the student.Id like to invite you to join us for a visit.for the Double Ninth Festival w

16、hich/that is the day for the.Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions.It will benefit them a lot.(17全全)Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions,which will benefit them a lot.Material collecting took us a whole week.During

17、it we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of our school life.(17北京北京)Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures.I am grateful to Mr.White.Without his help I couldnt have made so much progress in my English study.I am gra

18、teful to Mr.White,without whose help I couldnt have made so much progress in my English.(2)用定语从句翻译下面的句子用定语从句翻译下面的句子Finally,we took pictures with the old craftsman and the dough figurines _(我们制作的我们制作的).(15北京北京)(that/which)we made _(如图所示如图所示),the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly

19、 from 2012 to 2015,but its growth slowed down in 2016.(17江苏江苏)As is indicated in the graph I would like to interview Zhang Haidi _(她的经历深深地鼓舞了我她的经历深深地鼓舞了我)(15安徽安徽).Firstly,we will never forget those happy scenes of study-ing and living together with you,_(这将对我们很有益处这将对我们很有益处)in the future.whose experi

20、ence has inspired me deeplyThis summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company,_(通过它我想开阔我的视野通过它我想开阔我的视野)and _(获得一些工作经验获得一些工作经验).(16全全)through which I would like to broaden my horizons gain some working experiencewhich will benefit us a lot2.使用关系副词使用关系副词where,why和和when引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句

21、。典句引领典句引领The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her mom.雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)I will join the Dragon Boat Training Camp _(在那儿我可以在那儿我可以参加各种活动参加各种活动).(2)学校已经创造了一种可以让我们自由发展自己兴趣的氛围。学校已经创造了一种可以让我们自由发展自己兴趣的氛围。这张图片向我们展示了一个感人的时刻这张图片向我们展示了一个感人的时刻,一个小女孩过来迎接她的妈妈。一个小女孩过来迎接她的妈妈。where I can

22、 take part in various kinds of activitiesThe school has created an atmosphere where we can develop our own interests freely.1.首先首先,根据我们的传统根据我们的传统,你应该早点到你应该早点到,那么你就可以帮那么你就可以帮助主人准备食物助主人准备食物,这是很有意义也很有趣的。这是很有意义也很有趣的。(18全全I)2.这一次我将给你介绍唐诗，这对于你学习中文来说很这一次我将给你介绍唐诗，这对于你学习中文来说很有帮助。有帮助。(17全全I)exercise:To begin

23、with,according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early,so that you can help the host prepare the meal,which is meaningful and interesting.This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you,which is of great help to you in learning Chinese.3.首先首先,电影的名字是电影的名字是Growing Together,这个电影是这个电影是关于我们学校的发展的

24、。正如我们期待的，这部电影关于我们学校的发展的。正如我们期待的，这部电影不仅有意义而且很有趣。不仅有意义而且很有趣。（18全全II）To begin with,the name of the movie is Growing Together,which is about the development of our school.As we all expect,it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.4.主题是主题是“美丽中国美丽中国”的展览将与的展览将与6月月21日下午日下午2点到点到5点点在学校大厅举行。不仅我们俱乐部的作

25、品会被展出，而在学校大厅举行。不仅我们俱乐部的作品会被展出，而且还有一套珍贵的由这个领域著名艺术家创作的剪纸。且还有一套珍贵的由这个领域著名艺术家创作的剪纸。除此之外，还有很多有趣的活动，从这些活动你会对中除此之外，还有很多有趣的活动，从这些活动你会对中国文化有更加清楚的了解。国文化有更加清楚的了解。（17全全II）The exhibition,the theme of which is“beauty of China”,will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21.Not only wil

26、l our clubs works be displayed,but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.Besides,there will be a lot of interesting activities,from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.5.使我开心的是，一座著名的新体育馆已经建好，它已使我开心的是，一座著名的新体育馆已经建好，它已成为了我们学校的地标。除此之外，

27、随着体育馆的建好，成为了我们学校的地标。除此之外，随着体育馆的建好，我们可以开展各种各样的体育活动，其中乒乓球、足球、我们可以开展各种各样的体育活动，其中乒乓球、足球、跑步比赛是最受欢迎的。跑步比赛是最受欢迎的。（18年全年全III）To my great joy,a famous new stadium has been put up,which has become the landmark in our school.Besides,with the stadium built,a wide range of sports activities can be carried out,of

28、 which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.6.偶然得知你痴迷乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我偶然得知你痴迷乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队，为了培养我们的兴趣，提高我们技们学校的乒乓球队，为了培养我们的兴趣，提高我们技能。考虑到我们可以从乒乓球练习中获得很多的好处，能。考虑到我们可以从乒乓球练习中获得很多的好处，包括防止近视，保持身体健康，我们积极参加训练课程。包括防止近视，保持身体健康，我们积极参加训练课程。（17年全年全III）Occasionall

29、y learning that you are addicted to table tennis,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.Considering the enormous benefits,which we can earn from tennis practice,including preventing us from getting s

30、hort-sighted and keeping physically healthy,we actively take part in the training course.7.我想邀请你参加我们的团队，因为我知道你在你们学我想邀请你参加我们的团队，因为我知道你在你们学校举办的机器人竞赛校举办的机器人竞赛Robotics Competition中获得一中获得一等奖，在设计机器人方面展现了很大的天赋。（等奖，在设计机器人方面展现了很大的天赋。（18天津）天津）I would like to invite you to join our team,since I know you have j

31、ust won first prize in the Robotics Competition that was held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robots.What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin.8.我想强调的是我已经成为八月底在天津举办的第十三我想强调的是

32、我已经成为八月底在天津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者。（届全运会的志愿者。（17天津）天津）9.为了增加我天津方面的知识，比如说天津的历史、传为了增加我天津方面的知识，比如说天津的历史、传统和食物，我业余时间的每一分钟都花在图书馆里。统和食物，我业余时间的每一分钟都花在图书馆里。（17天津）天津）In order to expand my knowledge of Tianjin,such as its history,tradition and food,I spend every spare moment I have in the library.10.我建议你游览泰山我建议你游览泰山,它

33、的风光很美丽。它的风光很美丽。(17北京北京)I recommend you to visit Mount Tai whose sights are amazing.11.任何感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。任何感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.12.正如谚语所说的正如谚语所说的,熟能生巧。熟能生巧。13.我非常珍惜你给我提供的和英国学生交流的机会。我非常珍惜你给我提供的和英国学生交流的机会。14.去年我参加了在北京举行的夏令营去年我参加了在北京举行的夏令营,这不仅开阔了我的这不仅开阔了我的视野视野,

34、也提高了我的英语口语水平。也提高了我的英语口语水平。Just as the saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”I cherish the opportunity very much that you offered me to communicate with British students.Last year,I joined the summer camp in Beijing,which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my oral English.1.完美文章完美文章结合括号中

35、的提示结合括号中的提示,用定语从用定语从句完成下面的文章句完成下面的文章二、学以致用二、学以致用Hi!Tom,Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However,Im afraid there is(1)_(我想指出我想指出来的一个错误来的一个错误).It is the idiom“无所不为无所不为”,(2)_(它的意思是做各种各样的坏事它的意思是做各种各样的坏事).Are you doing all kinds of

36、bad things at home?I guess(3)_(你真正你真正的想法的想法)is that youve got nothing to do these days.In that case,you should use“无所事事无所事事”.We usually use“无所不为无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and“无所事事无所事事”to describe(4)_(人们没有有意义的事情可做的情形人们没有有意义的事情可做的情形).Have I made myself clear?Anyway,Im

37、 amazed at(5)_(你已经取得的进步你已经取得的进步).Hope youll find a job soon.Yours,Li HuaHi!Tom,Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However,Im afraid there is(1)_(我想指出来的一个错误我想指出来的一个错误).It is the idiom“无所不为无所不为”,(2)_(它的意思是做各种各样的它的意思是做各种各样的坏事坏事).Are

38、 you doing all kinds of bad things at home?I guess(3)_(你真正的想法你真正的想法)is that youve got nothing to do these days.In that case,you should use“无所事事无所事事”.one mistake(that/which)Id like to point out which means“do all kinds of bad things”the idea that you were really trying to sayWe usually use“无所不为无所不为”t

39、o express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and“无所事事无所事事”to describe(4)_(人们没有有意义的事情可做的情形人们没有有意义的事情可做的情形).Have I made myself clear?Anyway,Im amazed at(5)(你已经取得的进步你已经取得的进步)_.Hope youll find a job soon.Yours,Li Hua the situation where/in which people have got nothing meaningful to do the pro

40、gress(that/which)youve made2.话题写作话题写作【写作微练】根据下面的汉语提示【写作微练】根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇英语短文。写一篇英语短文。1.众所周知众所周知,课外活动对学生的健康成长非常重要。课外活动对学生的健康成长非常重要。2.我们学校的课外活动丰富多彩我们学校的课外活动丰富多彩,我最喜欢踢足球。我最喜欢踢足球。3.它不仅锻炼了我的身体它不仅锻炼了我的身体,而且还塑造了我的性格。而且还塑造了我的性格。4.在活动中在活动中,我还结交了很多兴趣相同的朋友。我还结交了很多兴趣相同的朋友。5.我认为我认为,学生应该积极参加他们喜欢的课外活动。学生应该积极参加他们喜欢的

41、课外活动。注意注意:至少运用三个定语从句。至少运用三个定语从句。As we all know,out-of-class activities are of great importance to the healthy growth of the students.There are various out-of-class activities in our school,and playing football is my favorite,which has not only built up my body but also shaped my character.In additio

42、n,I have made some friends who have the same interest as me.All in all,I think students should take an active part in out-of-class activities that they like.三、实战提能三、实战提能 假定你是李华假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括:1.口语能力；口语能力；2.相关经验；相关经验；3.应聘目的。应聘目的。注意注意:1.词数词数1

43、00左右左右;2.可以适当增加细节可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。（以使行文连贯。（18浙江）浙江）Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,who is a member of English Associationof our school.Ive learned that you are now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students who will pay a visit to our school.Im writing to apply to join it,thinking that Im well q

44、ualified for the job.For one thing,I have developed fluency in spoken English.I have no difficulty communicating with them.Whats more,I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency,accompanying some foreign tourists.And I treasure this as a good opportunity to broaden my perspective,develop my skills of communi-cation as well as improve my oral English.Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.